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Theories of migration impacts in south africa
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Migration has been a trend that was started centuries ago and it still continues all around the world till this day. During the post World War II period, migration of Africans to South Africa from other regions had particularly increased. This increase of population had occurred because of many reasons, which included manufacturing increasing, forced migration, encouragement from others to migrate, the end of the apartheid, urbanization, gold and mining, and an economic boom (Reader and Lewis, Iliffe, Maharaj, and Erlmann). Most of the people that migrated either had no choice or voluntarily migrated just because they thought they would have a better opportunity in South Africa (Erlman). The African migrants would keep coming throughout the post World War II period (South Africa- The Impact of World War II).
A big contribution to the reason why Africans migrated to South Africa from other regions in the post World War II period was that the manufacturing industry rose and became very big and important to South Africa (South Africa- The Impact of World War II). When World War II ended, this was the start of the manufacturing industry to sky rocket in South Africa for the first time (South Africa- The Impact of World War II). Also, during the war, manufacturing was necessary because of the high demand in items that were needed during the war (South Africa- The Impact of World War II). As a result of the increase of the manufacturing industry, the amount of people that were able to work and be employed had also increased by 60% (South Africa- The Impact of World War II). Not only that, but the amount of items that were put out increased by six times between the years of 1950 and 1980 (Iliffe 280). The biggest manufacturing...
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...niversity of Illinois Press, n.d. Web. 5 May 2014. .
Iliffe, John. Africans: The History of a Continent. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1995. Print.
Maharaj, Brij. "Economic Refugees in Post-apartheid South Africa – Assets or Liabilities? Implications for Progressive Migration Policies." SpringerLink. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 May 2014. .
Reader, John, and Michael Lewis. Africa. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 2001. Print.
"South Africa-The Impact of World War II The Great Depression and the 1930s." South Africa-The Impact of World War II The Great Depression and the 1930s. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 May 2014. .
This essay will discuss the issue of migration. Migration is movement by humans from one place to another. There are two types of migration, it is immigration and emigration. Immigration is movement by people into the country and emigration is movement by humans, who want to leave countries voluntary or involuntary. Economic, religious, education, social and economic problems are reasons for migration.
Lloyd, Tevor Owen. "Great Britain and South Saharan Africa Imports and Exports, 1854 and 1900." Chart. The British Empire: 1558-1995. 2012. Print.
To elaborate, the main reason for the migration was economic based. In the south many black families suffered with sharecropping, where they never could get out of debt or own land. They were essentially still servants to the white race with
Fiero, Gloria K. "Africa: Gods, Rulers, and the Social Order." The Humanistic Tradition. 6th ed.
Trupin, James E. West Africa - A Background Book from Ancient Kingdoms to Modern Times, Parent's Magazine Press. New York, 1991.
Apartheid has had a negative, long-term effect on the over-all health of all the people residing in Cape Town. This has therefore greatly inhibited the quality of education, employment, economic status and financial longevity (Bray, 2008). Apartheid has had a ripple-effect on all South Africans that is still evident in today’s society, emphasized by the high unemployment rates, prevalent inequality and discrimination, elevated crime and increase in mass poverty.
Supporting fact two: The economy of the country continued to grow, despite the sudden change of power. South Africans salaries increased: there used to be 12% of workers payed 2$ a day and after the abolishment of the apartheid, it went down to 5%. (http://www.bbc.com/news/business-23041513)
... could not afford even clothing. Godimer and Walker have noted the poor economic condition in South Africa during the period of apartheid. The poor education and job reservations where affluent jobs were reserved for the white crippled the efforts of majority of the black people from progressing and improving.
Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. "Apartheid (social Policy)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 11 Jan. 2014.
Apartheid was considered a necessary arrangement in South Africa, as the Afrikaner National Party gained a strong majority political control of the country after the 1940’s and the economic dependence on their fertile natural resources, such as diamond and gold mines and other metals such as platinum. This required intense labor and the white dominant control over the repressed black majority allowed for an
...ellent policies, 5) the Constitution had come into existence through the working together of various groups that had composed South Africa, 6) South Africa's political and economic institutions are well established, 7) and that South Africa is by far the most developed country in Africa. However, there are still avenues that can impede further progress, more so economically then politically. Primarily the lack of foreign investment, especially when South Africa's gold and diamond reserves are emptied as other parts of economy are not as developed. Secondly, the economic gap between whites and blacks that was stretched during the time of apartheid needs to be tightened or else it could become dangerous to the stability of the political system. However, due to the leadership of Nelson Mandela, South Africa’s current government structure exists to solve these issues.
Marks, Shula, and Stanley Trapido. "South Africa Since 1976: A Historical Perspective." South Africa: No Turning Back (1988): 1-45. Print.
...but after the war Blacks were cut off from economic empowerment because Boer racism became legally protected. Friedman’s identifications of the players in the struggle of late twentieth-century globalization applies to the players in South Africa around the time of the Boer War, but Friedman’s optimism is not confirmed by the facts. While South Africa became an increasingly industrialized society, certain social elements overpowered economic shifts to prevent the full empowerment of Blacks especially that Friedman predicts. The long-term outcomes in South Africa—the resurgence of Boer nationalism in the 1940s that brought apartheid, and the movement forty years later to end apartheid—reveal that racism and conservative political ideology were stronger forces than globalization and industrialization were in shaping the lives and futures for Blacks in South Africa.
After having studied Cape Town, South Africa for the past months, I have had the opportunity to come face to face with a place whose culture and history outdoes most other places in the world. Their respect for their historical past and their want to preserve it is remarkable. In 1948, the South African government began to limit the freedom of black Africans. In fact, it was at this point in history that the government officially launched a system of apartheid. Given the fact that Cape Town is at the tip of continent of Africa, not only is the climate is very mild, similar to that of San Diego in the United States but it is actually bordered by two Oceans. On the left side of the city the Atlantic Ocean rests, and on the left hand side, the Indian Ocean. The temperatures between the two differ noticeable and this is even more shocking to believe because the distance between both coasts is within 5 driving minutes.
South Africa was first colonized by the English and Dutch in the 17th century. It was a country abundant in diamonds and minerals. The findings of diamonds in these lands around 1900 resulted in the Boer War. After the African’s political independence from England, the two groups shared power until the 1940's, until the African National Party was able to gain a majority. This caused the National Party to create apartheid. It was a means to solidify their control over the economy and social system. The idea was to maintain British power while growing racial segregation.