Aristotle’s Poetics describe a tragic hero who has destroyed him or herself through fate. A tragic hero is usually defined as someone who is involved with him or herself, these characters are the ones who commit a tragic action by being blind to their surroundings. They do not wish to cause harm to others or make them unhappy, but for some reason they end up doing just that. In “Oedipus Tyrannus” by Sophocles, Oedipus is going through the same tragedy. According to Aristotle, a tragedy must be an imitation of life in the form of a serious heartfelt story. This way the audience can engage and relate to the context provided. “Oedipus Tyrannus” contains many of the concepts and ideas Aristotle presents in Poetics. Some of these concepts include …show more content…
Since this was prophesied when Oedipus was born, his mother Jocasta sent him away to die so she could save her husband and family. The prophecy was not something any mother or father wanted to hear. To save their family and their son from a fate that he would never be able to come back from, they had to make a difficult choice. Oedipus, was introduced as a universally loved hero in the eyes of the people of Thebes. Oedipus had ruled the city well after the last King’s untimely demise and he is looked upto by the people. There is a conflict among the people because they have not been able to find out who killed King Laius. The people ask Oedipus to get them answers so that the issue can be resolved once and for all. He agrees and sends, Creon, his brother-in-law to find more information. Oedipus questions, Jocasta, his wife, a shepherd and, Tiresias, the messenger about King Laius’s death. It is revealed to him that the killing was done by one man, and he remembered killing a man and the men he had with him. At first he does not wish to believe that it was the same man. Soon, Oedipus finds out that King Laius was his father and Jocasta is his mother. Jocasta realizes that the prophecy has come true and she has been a part of this unbearable situation. After this revelation of incest, and knowing the crime Oedipus has committed, he cannot bear the pain. …show more content…
According to Aristotle this is exactly the kind of character that is part of a tragedy. A tragic hero is someone who is an important man who can bring upon change, this is usually the man who makes some kind of mistake in his lifetime. Then he must suffer the consequences and be ready for what maybe coming his way (100). The tragic hero must suffer a lot of pain, and when the audience reading feels that same pain, is when you know the author has succeeded. Learning from the mistakes we make is also an important issue, many people do not like to admit that they are wrong. Oedipus does not have this problem and he accepts his fault and decides his own punishment of exile as well. Blinding himself was not enough for him so he wished that he could be banished from Thebes. Accepting and deciding such a harsh and painful punishment is not easy, not many people are able to do what Oedipus did. Morally Oedipus was not a bad person, it was his fate that was tarnished. He was a proud man because he thought well of himself because he did not fulfil the prophecy, or so he thought. The revelation of truth is what breaks his arrogance and he is unable to look anyone in the eyes. Oedipus thought since he had solved the sphinx’s riddle he knew everything. What he did not know was that fate had brought him here to suffer a long and undesirable life. Oedipus’s story brings fear to us in our own lives because he has so many
Oedipus the King conveys many lessons that are relevant to people living today despite the fact that it was written by Sophocles twenty four centuries ago. Oedipus is a child destined to kill his father and marry his mother. During his life, he makes many mistakes trying to avoid his fate. These mistakes teach us about the nature of humans under certain circumstances. Oedipus possesses personality traits which causes him to make wrong decisions. Attributes like arrogance and his inability to make calm decisions in certain scenarios due to his anger causes his downfall. Oedipus’ excessive pride, like many people today, was an important factor that brought him grief. Oedipus’ lack of patience caused him to make hasty decisions which lead him to his greatest agony. Oedipus’ massive ego turned into excessive vanity, this was the first step to his downfall. Oedipus talks to Creon about the murderer of Laius. He declares, “Then I’ll go back and drag that shadowed past to light… but by myself and for myself I’ll break this plague” (Sophocles, 11). Oedipus is saying that he will be the on...
In the play, Oedipus the King, blindness is used metaphorically and physically to characterize several personas , and the images of clarity and vision are used as symbols for knowledge and insight. Enlightenment and darkness are used in much the same manner, to demonstrate the darkness of ignorance, and the irony of vision without sight.
In Sophocles’ Oedipus The King, King Oedipus of Thebes is confronted. and strangely obsessed with the mystery of who killed Laios. former king of Thebes, for a great plague has overtaken the city of. Thebes because of this murder. During his quest for the truth, he begins to discover that the answer to his query is also the answer to another disturbing mystery about himself, who am I?
Undoubtedly there has been a tremendous amount of speculation and dissection of this play by countless people throughout the ages. I can only draw my own conclusions as to what Sophocles intended the meaning of his play to be. The drama included a number of horrific and unthinkable moral and ethical dilemas, but I believe that was what made the play so interesting and that is exactly the way Sophocles intended it to be. The play was obviously meant to entertain and portray the author’s own insight. The underlying theme to the play is that no man should know his own destiny, it will become his undoing. This knowledge of things to come was presented to both Laius and Oedipus in the form of prophecies well in advance of it coming to be. The prophecies told of things that were so morally disturbing that they both aggressively did everything in their power to try and stop them from coming true. The story begins with Oedipus at the height of power as King of Thebes. His kingdom has encountered rough times and he has sent his nobleman Creon to seek help from the god Apollo to restore his land. Creon tells Oedipus that he must find the murderer of the previous King Laius and by finding this man and banishing him, his land will be restored. The murder occurred some time ago and King Oedipus sends for the seer Theiresias with his powers of prophecy to aid in the search for the murderer. Sophocles cleverly projects his feelings on wisdom and knowledge through Teirsias when he says “Alas, how terrible is wisdom when it brings no profit to the man that’s wise!”(23) Teirsias knows that this terrible prophecy has already been set into motion and the damage has already been done. There is really no point in telling it to Oedipus because it will only cause more harm than good. Oedipus provokes Teirsias into telling him the prophecy, “ Í tell you, king, this man, this murderer-he is here. In name he is a stranger among citizens but soon he will be shown to be a citizen true native Theban, and he’ll have no joy of the discovery: blindness for sight and beggary for riches his exchange, he shall go journeying to a foreign country tapping his way befor him with a stick.
Some perceive Oedipus, in Oedipus the King, to be an evil villain, while others a completely innocent man who is plagued by fate. Sophocles, however, desired to portray Oedipus as a mix between the two- as a tragic hero. According to Aristotle’s definition, Oedipus fits the criteria of a tragic hero. According to Aristotle, Oedipus is a tragic hero because he vigorously protests his situation, believes he has his own freedom and has supreme pride. In Oedipus Rex, Oedipus continually protests the idea that he is subjected to a prophecy.
Many times humans do things that contradict another thing they do. An example of this is one thing may be good but also bad at the same time. A person who has done this more then once is Oedipus in the writer Sophocles plays. Sophocles uses imagery like light verses darkness, knowledge verses ignorance and sight verses blindness.
Fate is the power that controls all of mankind. There is no way to escape the events that are predetermined for man; there is no such thing as free will. Every decision one makes is not their own choosing, but rather an inescapable course of actions foreseen and determined by a higher power. Sometimes prophets or oracles can show the Destiny of others, such as the oracle of Delphi who speaks the words of Apollo the God of Light and Sun. This exact oracle revealed the prophecy of a man by the name of Oedipus, he is smart, he is heroic, but more than any trait he is cursed. Oedipus learned that he shall murder his father and one day marry his mother who in turn will give birth to his children. That is exactly what happened: he ran away from his adopted parents, killed his true father and won his mother’s hand in marriage by defeating the Sphinx. But in the end, Oedipus had no idea he ruined his family, and once he saw the truth, he cut out his own eyes and exiled himself from Thebes. Since the beginning of time the Immortals of Greece have anticipated the birth of Oedipus; throughout his entire life: birth, teenage years, and adulthood the Gods have known his Destiny and they forced him to fulfill his painful prophecy.
“We are most unwilling to accept mystery, what cannot be reduced to other and more intelligible forms. Yet that is what we find here: something irreducible, therefore perpetually to be interpreted; not secrets to be found out one by one, but secrecy” (Kermode 143). In the play Oedipus the King, written by Sophocles, we see the difference between secrets and secrecy that Kermode talks about. In the play we see that those who pursue the truth, corrupt the uncovering of the hidden unknown with their assumptions and perceptions. When confronted with the mystery of Oedipus’s past, both the reader and Oedipus seek the truth, but come to a resolution that is tainted with their supposition rather than the truth. Oedipus and the reader evince the innate illusion of human thinking when encountering secrecy: forcing ones own preconception onto the truth. Through reading the play Oedipus the King, written by Sophocles, the reader can determine that seeking the answers to secrets with the basis of human reasoning induces the resentment of secrecy: no truth stands today that has not been corrupted with some part of self-assumption.
Oedipus finds out that he is the killer of King Laius and will become the archetypal sacrificial scapegoat for the city of Thebes. Throughout this passage from the play, Oedipus is continually gathering incriminating evidence against himself from the source of his own wife and mother, Jocasta. He discovers through her attempted reassurance that his quest from Corinth set his fate to be the killer of his biological father and the sacrificial scapegoat for the welfare of the people and land of Thebes.
Oedipus Rex”, by Socrates, is a play that shows the fault of men and the ultimate power of the gods. Throughout the play, the main character, Oedipus, continually failed to recognize the fault in human condition, and these failures let to his ultimate demise. Oedipus failed to realize that he, himself was the true answer to the riddle of the Sphinx. Oedipus ignored the truth told to him by the oracles and the drunk at the party, also. These attempts to get around his fate which was determined by the gods was his biggest mistake. Oedipus was filled with hubris and this angered the gods. He believed he was more that a man. These beliefs cause him to ignore the limits he had in being a man. Oedipus needed to look at Teiresias as his window to his future.
According to Aristotle, a tragedy must be an imitation of life in the form of a serious story that is complete in itself among many other things. Oedipus is often portrayed as the perfect example of what a tragedy should be in terms of Aristotle’s Poetics. Reason being that Oedipus seems to include correctly all of the concepts that Aristotle describes as inherent to dramatic tragedy. These elements include: the importance of plot, reversal and recognition, unity of time, the cathartic purging and evocation of pity and fear, the presence of a fatal flaw in the “hero”, and the use of law of probability.
The colonization of Latin America and Africa impacted the way both societies worked. It changer how gender was perceived and gender roles. Before being colonized women had more opportunities to influence society and hold power. After being colonized women were put into the role of housewives and made to bere and raise children. Many women were not even educated.
Oedipus is depicted as a “marionette in the hands of a daemonic power”(pg150), but like all tragic hero’s he fights and struggles against fate even when the odds are against him. His most tragic flaw is his morality, as he struggles between the good and the evil of his life. The good is that he was pitied by the Shepard who saved him from death as a baby. The evil is his fate, where he is to kill his father and marry his mother. His hubris or excessive pride and self-righteousness are the lead causes to his downfall. Oedipus is a tragic hero who suffers the consequences of his immoral actions, and must learn from these mistakes. This Aristotelian theory of tragedy exists today, as an example of what happens when men and women that fall from high positions politically and socially.
How the Character of Tiresias Functions Dramatically in ‘Oedipus the King’ Sophocles' Oedipus Rex presented many characters whose individual roles complement each other, forming a good creative piece. A look at their contributions from a dramatic perspective narrows down these complements as few have achieved a lot in terms of drama. Tiresias, the blind prophet is tasked with speaking of fate and the gods. However, he also contributes to the play's dramatic aspects as this paper demonstrates. Tiresias confronts the king about his sins and curses
“Oedipus the King” by Sophocles is a tragedy of a man who unknowingly kills his father and marries his mother. Aristotles’ ideas of tragedy are tragic hero, hamartia, peripeteia, anagnorisis, and catharsis these ideas well demonstrated throughout Sophocles tragic drama of “Oedipus the King”.