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For brave new world by aldous huxley analysis
For brave new world by aldous huxley analysis
For brave new world by aldous huxley analysis
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In the novel “ Brave New World” by Aldous Huxley takes place in the future of a dystopian society where a particular government will rise to power and strip everyone of their individuality and freedom. Huxley uses the literary techniques of symbolism, allusion, and irony to portray the disadvantages of individuals in a dystopian society. In this totalitarian government, the people of BNW are subjected to act a certain way and to not step out the boundary that are made by the controllers. The controllers of the brave new world use the drug “soma” as a weapon against citizens, soma reduces the idea of satisfaction and is used calm down urges. The latin word for soma is “sleep” and it distracts everyone from what really is going on in this society. The use of soma is to depict the disadvantages that the people of the brave new world face. Happiness is given at an early age by the use of soma, this drug is the answer to the unwanted pain felt by individuals in BNW. While many might argue that alcohol should never be the answer to anything, some people in society continue to consume it.
Soma is one of
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the things that makes the brave new world what it is, it acts as a cure for every problem that is encountered. People take soma when they are feeling unhappy and it takes all the bad and unwanted feelings away. They then get addicted to soma and get this sensation, which then causes people to not be themselves. Throughout the book a character lenina has a tendency of being uncomfortable in any given situation, after being rejected by john, lenina has chosen to take soma to reduce what she’s feeling and be able to “feel good”. Lenina is affected by ″Drying her eyes, Lenina walked across the roof to the lift. On her way down to the twenty-seventh floor she pulled out her soma bottle. One gramme she decided, would not be enough; hers had been more than a one-gramme affliction.” (Huxley 157). The controllers of the new worlds has put a hold on how everyone should act and devalues individuals by making them mandated to do something. People shouldn’t have to rely on something to be able to fix them, and that’s the problem with this dystopian society. The individual's of the BNW have to sacrifice who they are to be able to make sure that everyone is able to survive and live a happy life. The fundamental thing that people in BNW need to maintain is stability, stability implies that individuality should be concealed. The controllers of the new world believe that “there is no civilization without social stability, No social stability without individual stability" (Huxley 28). The government was created to show that stability can be achieved if everyone look and think the same. If everyone looks and thinks the same that would minimize conflict with the society, stability means getting rid of the bad to maintain balance. The important thing that makes humans who they are is the ability to feel emotions in their minds, which they have total control over. Emotions are personal and private things that and the BNW discourages them. Huxley then shows that the controllers are in fact aware of the negative aspects when they state"Actual happiness always looks pretty squalid in comparison with the over-compensations for misery" (150). So they are aware of the things that they are doing to the people of BMW and they are okay with it. The character bernard is a alpha and hes is widely known at the rebel and outcast of the brave new world.
Bernard often struggles throughout the book, although he tries to be accepting of how this society is he is often looking for freedom. Bernard then looks for freedom in john and uses it for his own advantage. Bernard desires consistent happiness but his current society outlaws it.With bernard feeling a sense of control, he then starts to criticize how the BNW is functioning. He then leaves with Helmholtz to an island to escape the BNW society and gain individual freedom. There is so many things wrong with how the BNW is, each individual has the ability to realize it and try to make a change .This untouchable status and distinction permits Bernard both to perceive and scrutinize the defects of the World
State. Huxley’s message towards the readers is that authentic happiness can't be found within a society where freedom isn't guaranteed. Happiness is guaranteed in a place where people are comfortable and able to make there own decisions. Huxley’s society is a place of suppression of individuality and a failure attempt in maintaining stability. Brave New World is concentrated on when a general public depends a lot on stability, the general public could wreck it's people's distinction and independence.
The future of the world is a place of thriving commerce and stability. Safety and happiness are at an all-time high, and no one suffers from depression or any other mental disorders. There are no more wars, as peace and harmony spread to almost every corner of the world. There is no sickness, and people are predestined to be happy and content in their social class. But if anything wrong accidentally occurs, there is a simple solution to the problem, which is soma. The use of soma totally shapes and controls the utopian society described in Huxley's novel Brave New World as well as symbolize Huxley's society as a whole. This pleasure drug is the answer to all of life's little mishaps and also serves as an escape as well as entertainment. The people of this futuristic society use it in every aspect of their lives and depend on it for very many reasons. Although this drug appears to be an escape on the surface, soma is truly a control device used by the government to keep everyone enslaved in set positions.
In spite of Bernard’s height issue, he is not a timid character. He is not afraid to state his opinions on matters or to stand up for what he believes is wrong. Since Bernard does not truly belong in the Brave New World’s society as he would like, he can more eas...
Science and Technology have a strong influence on the daily lives of the citizens of the world. The first influence is through the use of drugs and in particular, soma. Soma is a drug that is used in the world by everyone to create false happiness. When John, Bernard and Helmholtz meet Mustafa Mond, the leader of the world state, Mond explains the beneficial effects of simply consuming one drug on a daily basis. “Now, you swallow two or three half-gram tablets, and there you are.
Chemicals are excessively used to achieve youth and happiness in both Brave New World and in Canadian Society. The prime example being the use of drugs to achieve a euphoric feeling and to escape something versus dealing with it in both societies. In Brave New World, Soma, a hallucinogenic drug, is a pertinent part of life that is a necessity to keep their world in order. When a member of society is unhappy, it is a natural instinct to consume soma. When Lenina is upset John does not join her after their date, Lenina thinks, “One gramme, she decided, would not be enough; hers had been more than a one-gramme affliction” (Huxley 171). Lenina uses soma to prevent unacceptable unhappiness in the Brave New World, as many Canadians use antidepressants as a simple fix to their unhappiness. The utilization and prescription of pharmacotherapy for depression has increased from 3.2 to 14.5 million between 1981 and 2000 in Canada (University of Toronto Magazine). ...
Huxley effectively uses distortion in Brave New World in his depiction of Soma as a replacement for religion. Soma is a rationed narcotic that is emphasized by the government to help the people escape from their problems. The people of Utopia have become dependent on the drug to keep them in a constant state of pleasure. In their "perfect" society there is no escape from happiness. The primary example of the degrading effects of Soma is Linda. Brought back from the Savage Reservation after being left behind pregnant, Linda faced many moral and ethical dilemmas she chose to avoid. Her addiction to Soma, which is looked upon as a good thing by everyone except John, brings about the terrible end to her life in which she was in a state of constant delusion. Soma, as Mustapha Mond puts it, is "Christianity without tears" (244). Soma, in effect, is the key to social stability in Utopia. Soma prevents uprisings, saves revolutions and suppresses emotions. Although Huxley's distortion of religion is powerful, there are other strong arguments in the book.
Bernard, Helmholtz, and John are the few individuals in the Brave New World. They differ from the rest of society, because they recognize their uniqueness and realize that they are apart from society. It is because of their self-realization of their individuality that they are condemned to be ostracized from society and to live outside the Brave New World.
According to Palestinian American literary theorist and cultural critic Edward Said quoted, "Exile is strangely compelling to think about but terrible to experience. It is the unhealable rift forced between a human being and a native place, between the self and its true home: its essential sadness can never be surmounted." Bernard is the odd egg in the basket and feels alienated from a society that does not accept him. Bernard is an alpha although he was never completely accepted as one because people often made up rumors that alcohol was in his blood surrogate. Bernard is alienated from the World State in multilple ways starting from his conception something went wrong immediately deeming him as abnormal. Currently in today's society we still view those with birth defects as abnormal and do not consider them as part of society because they are not normal. As with Bernard the alphas view him inferiorly, because of this Bernard despises all those in the World State and critizies their motives and desires. Bernard is not similar to the citizens in the World State because he is lovesick for Lenina who sees nothing in him except social gain, he becomes very jealous of men around Lenina making him fiercely angry because he stil...
Bernard Marx is a character that represents those that are different from the norm, a character still relevant in today’s culture. He is an archetype of those that are looked down upon as different. He signifies those that look and/or think uniquely. Bernard is the outcast who longs to belong.
In his universe, Soma is the cure for everything. All problems, be they psychological, physical, or social are totally forgotten, their lurking shadows temporarily banished from sight. What is worrisome about this futuristic fabrication is its ideal reality. People in our current and very non-fictional times are taking steps toward the world of massive Soma use and acceptation. When one stops, and sees the world today, Huxley’s idea of the common drug; cure all, pleasant, and religion-exterminating seems to be a reasonable estimation of our future developments.
Many individuals wonder about whether using artificial pathways to happiness, through drugs, yields more positive or negative results for society. People enjoy the fact that they can easily escape from their stress by using these drugs. However, these drugs also can lead to terrible consequences, such as becoming more oblivious to reality or overdosing. In the novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, Huxley criticizes society’s reliance on drugs to provide citizens with artificial happiness. By writing about soma, a made-up drug that the government distributes in order to ensure that their citizens remain happy, Huxley implies that the allowance of similar drugs can lead individuals to become dependent on them and fine with their lack of freedom,
Bernard Marx an Alpha plus specialist in sleep teaching is an example of a character that changes in the brave new word. He changes from a character that symbolized individuality to a character that just wanted to desperately belong to the society. At the beginning of the novel he seemed to be very different from the society, he acts like a rebel trying to battle against the order of things. He seemed to be an “individual” in the first few chapters. For example On his first date with Lenina with lenina he says ” I’d rather be myself. ‘Myself and nasty .Not somebody else, however jolly”(77). He wanted to be something else different from the rest of the society. However we see that his root concern is to be socially acceptable and not really about becoming an individual. In chapter 6 Bernard shows signs of undergoing a change in his character. When the Director summoned Bernard to his office for being unorthodox, Bernard goes on to brag to his friend Helmholtz Watson on his victory over the director when he says” I simply told him to go to the bottomless past and marched out of the room and that was that “(85). We get the sense that Bernard’s victory wasn’t so much about personal integrity as it was social acceptance. Finally, his character undergoes a c...
As a sophist, I offer guiding knowledge and integrity to students who can eventually achieve political power, for I cannot, as I am originally from Sicily. Through sophistry, great minds are framed from merely witnessing rhetoric at the agora. I am a logographer, an orator and a teacher or rhetoric who continually preaches the art of persuasion. Most of my students whom not only learn these areas of expertise are also taught the notion of probability (controversia) and how to properly articulate arguments in order to persuade. In one 's own words they have the ability to shape what they need to say in superior fashion.
In Aldrous Huxley’s A Brave New World, pleasure is the main driving force in life. The government uses tools such as the wonder drug soma and the endorphins naturally released during and after sexual intercourse to keep the minds of their well-tended flock off of matters that might concern them if they had not previously been conditioned to resort to a vice the moment that they begin to conceive an ill thought. Lenina 's adulation of John, the Savage, is perhaps one of the more obvious triggers of soma usage within the novel. Lenina does not understand John 's concept of love, and attempts to show her affection in the only way she knows how, and that is by having sex with him. She thinks this is a normal act, but for him, it is sanctity. John believes that one should only express their passion through sex if they are married as is the custom on the reservation. This leads John to call Lenina many obscene names and to send her into the tender arms of soma instead. She merely wishes him to reciprocate her advances, which she would take as meaning that he was happy to be with her. She simply wants the both of them to be joyous in their carnal revelry but “Happiness is a hard master – particularly other people 's happiness. A much harder master, if one isn 't conditioned to accept it unquestioningly, than truth” (Huxley 227, Brave New World). John and Lenina are very different people however, as Lenina tells Bernard “I don 't understand … why you don 't take
For years, authors and philosophers have satirized the “perfect” society to incite change. In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley describes a so-called utopian society in which everyone is happy. This society is a “controlled environment where technology has essentially [expunged] suffering” (“Brave New World”). A member of this society never needs to be inconvenienced by emotion, “And if anything should go wrong, there's soma” (Huxley 220). Citizens spend their lives sleeping with as many people as they please, taking soma to dull any unpleasant thoughts that arise, and happily working in the jobs they were conditioned to want. They are genetically altered and conditioned to be averse to socially destructive things, like nature and families. They are trained to enjoy things that are socially beneficial: “'That is the secret of happiness and virtue – liking what you've got to do. All conditioning aims at that: making people like their inescapable social destiny'” (Huxley 16). Citizens operate more like machinery, and less like humans. Humanity is defined as “the quality of being human” (“Humanity”). To some, humanity refers to the aspects that define a human: love, compassion and emotions. Huxley satirizes humanity by dehumanizing the citizens in the Brave New World society.
Brave New World is no longer relevant. Who wouldn't agree that the ideas in the book aren't relevant with the text and modern society. In the book everyone lived in this perfect world. A “Utopia” as you will. But of course not everything was oh so perfect. The director wanted and expected everyone to be the way he sees things and have no problems. That doesn't really work out so good because of Bernard. Bernard is the outcast of the story. He isn't like all of the others, he actually doesn't believe in what was taught to him at an early age. Bernard is embarrassed about everything that is going on an is uncomfortable.