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Strengths and challenges in counseling
Goals of solution focused therapy
Goals of solution focused therapy
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Recommended: Strengths and challenges in counseling
Solution focus therapy is not theory bases however it is a strength base therapy that focuses on the individual or family strength and spend little time talking about the issues that brought the family to counseling. According to Selekam “in solution focused treatment, an assumption is that clients know themselves best and that they possess the strengths and resources required to solve problems and to make meaningful and positive change in their lives” (Selekman, 2005, p.38). My understanding of solution focus therapy is to identify what the preferred solution may look like and take small steps to achieve that goal with the family. In solution focus therapy the therapist does not give solution however they use specific questioning techniques
to help the family identify their strengths and resource such as what will work for them and what works for them in the past. This approach can be beneficial to this family because it is a short term treatment that is goal oriented that builds on the individual or family strength. This modality address a variety of issue such as communication and behavioral problems, mental illness, substance abused and relationship difficulties that the family is currently experiencing. This family appeared to be goal oriented and is willing to make changes in their family. Iin my opinion giving the family makes up and history they have an idea what they preferred family should look like they just need help coming up with a solution to address they dysfunctional family pattern. This family also has a lot of individual strengths that can be used in this theoretical perspective to improve their family relationship.
“Strength Through Joy”: “Strength through Joy” (Kraft durch Freud in German) was a state-ran leisure organization during the Nazi’s reign in Germany led by Robert Ley. The organization was part of the German Labour Front, and its role was to promote National Socialism to middle-class workers. The organization made National Socialism appealing to the middle classes by making activities available to them that had only previously been available to the leisure class (i.e. Cruises, ski trips). “Strength through Joy” gave middle class workers vacation time, access to affordable cars, and even sick leave. The organization was extremely popular as “Strength through Joy” had about 30 million workers as members by 1936. The organization was veiled as a populist program created to elevate the working class’ status; however, the program’s purpose was to promote the Nazi party by catering to the
Adlerian therapy has a distinct influence on different therapies such as, existential therapy, person centered therapy, rational emotive therapy, cognitive therapy, and family systems therapy. This article explains the striking resemblance of Adlerian therapy to Solution-Focused Brief Therapy. There is an emphasis placed on encouragement in the Adlerian therapy that is similar to Solution Focused Brief Therapy. Adlerian therapy is commonly found in a plethora of current therapeutic approaches under a different name. Adler was not given the credit that was due to him in many of these approaches.
While CBT has many advantages, it alone does not encompass all of the concepts I believe are necessary to tackle a client’s needs. Therefore, I draw upon concepts from various theories to assist clients in achieving their goals. Pulling from Reality therapy, a key concept I utilize is focusing on what the client is doing and how to get them to evaluate whether they’re present actions are working for them. CBT does use some form of this in the sense that one must examine and establish their cognitive misconceptions; however, I prefer to extract this concept from Reality therapy because CBT tends to do so by focusing on the past. I am a firm believer that while the past can shape who you are, it does little good to remain focused on it. Focusing on overt behavior, precision in specifying the goals of treatment, development of specific treatment plans, and objective evaluation of therapy outcomes all come from Behavior therapy (Corey, 2013, p. 474). Behavior therapy is highly structured much like that of CBT. By utilizing this aspect of Behavior therapy, I am better able to closely observe where a client is currently and where they are headed. Lastly, I pull from Person-Centered therapy as the final key concept of my counseling approach. PCT focuses on the fact that client’s have the potential to become aware of their problems and resolve them (Corey, 2013). This Person-Centered therapy concept has overlap with CBT as
It is my goal to become a school counselor in a local high school. As a school counselor, it is also important to try and understand the different experiences that children go through in order to get through to them. After studying the different counseling theories, I have discovered that each theory is valid and there are ideas and techniques that I would use out of each of them. However, there are some theories more than others that I would use to guide me daily as a school counselor. Modern day counseling is equipped with a wide variety of therapies, techniques and approaches. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast three approaches of therapy. Also in this essay the views of the person and the Therapeutic process will be discussed. The three models that are going to be compared are Adlerian, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Solution Focused Brief therapy (SFBT). This essay is going to highlight the similarities and differences of the models and their main focus, and how the three models will help the clients choose goals that best fit their environment and resources. The main goal of using these models is to help people.
The theory that I chose to analyze in this paper is the constructivist approach with a dual use of both the Solution-Focused Therapy (SFT) and Narrative Therapy. In my worldview change happens when an individual is motivated to persist and accomplish their goals. In my own personal philosophy, I am optimistic that every student is capable of discovering a solution that best fits in solving their problem and that everything we do in life is interconnected to helping us accomplish our ideal goals. I plan to work with first generation college students after completing the Educational Counseling program at USC and see the Constructivist approach to best accommodate the needs of first generation college student population. I see every
People using problem-focused strategies try to deal with the cause of their problem. They fix this by looking out for information on the situation and acquiring new abilities to cope the problem. Problem-focused coping is intended at altering or reducing the cause of the stress. Problem- based coping is the category of coping strategies that change stressful circumstances.
The conventional view of family therapy is a narrow one. According to this view, therapy treats an entire group - at least father, mother, and child - not just an individual patient. In the therapeutic situation, these family members present a major component of their everyday life.
Therefore, Experiential Family Therapy is a non-traditional therapy. According to Goldberg and Goldberg (2012), another weakness is that, the clinicians who use Experiential Family Therapy only focus on the family members’ experiences to come out with an outcome on the problem. Another weakness is that, in Experiential Family Therapy, the therapist pushes the clients to confront their issues, and does not offer a solution. In this therapy, the client is pressed to confront heir issues and find answers to their problems, instead of helping them to find solutions for their current
Structural family therapist have exemplified within the context relational therapies that uncovers stressors in relationship between individuals (Vetere, 2001). Structural family therapy has been known to be called “interventive approach” because of the “intensity” to encourage clients to change (Hammond & Nichols, 2014).
Solution Focused Brief Therapy is a unique approach to therapy that neither focuses on the past nor the future but on what is possible now. SFBT is a post modern approach to therapy that became popular in the 1960's and 70s based on the theory that posits small progress can lead to long term change. This approach was created by...creatorsThe clients and the counselor collaborate to establish realistic goals that can be reached in a relatively short period of time. The counselor works to create an environment where clients can be honest. SFBT believe that analyzing problems is not needed in the process of change. Behavior change is seen as an integral part of change in clients therapeutic process. Both the counselor and the client come together to create goals to incite a change in behavior.
Strength-based care is an approach that’s main goal is to put the patients needs first, by altering the plan of care to focus on a patient’s strengths rather than weaknesses (Gottlieb, 2013). My client Alyssa is 22 years old and was diagnosed at 5 with the chronic illness of autism. Autism is a condition that alters normal brain development as a child, which in turn leads to communication problems and repeating certain behaviors (Anthony, 2011). After looking through the theoretical lens of the patterns of knowing for Alyssa’s story; it has allowed me to develop new techniques for caring as a nurse by understanding the importance of family-centered care, collaborative partnership, and subjective data in relation to strengths-based care.
My theoretical approach to family therapy is very integrative as I believe families cannot be described nor treated from a single-school approach. I view humans through a humanistic and existential lens but am more technically structural and solution-based. With this integrative approach, I believe I will be the most effective in helping families grow and reach their goals.
Furthermore, my goal is to let client fix their problems on their own through insight and guidance from the therapist. I envision a successful therapeutic process being when a client follows their goals and achieves positive outcomes in their lives. I seek to gain a therapeutic process with my clients by building rapport, trust, and helping them gain insight. When my clients are stuck and need motivation, I plan to remind them about their goals and the positive things that will come with change. If family is important to a client, informing the client about their family and their happiness may help motivate them to continue to
It is inevitable that in psychotherapy there are numerous theories. Theories arise out of scholarly investigations of ideas on human behavior. Human behavior is an extraordinarily interesting subject and therefore produces a plethora of ideas from a variety of theorists. These theorists are influenced by their education, culture, and time period. One influential theorist is Carl Rogers. His contributions to human behavior have changed many of the theories that preceded him, and his theory contributed to many theories that followed.
In today's society, individual counseling is becoming more main-stream with increased usage within the school system, family unit and even the military. The role that a counselor can have on any individual varies according to the chosen theory to practice and the approach taken. However, it must be stated that the approach and success of therapy is dependent on the relationship established by the therapist (clinician) with the client. In 2010 Seligman proposed the BETA treatment system, which stands for background, emotions, thoughts, and actions. According to Seligman, all theories are either focused on a person’s background, emotions, thoughts or their actions. For this reason, we will discuss three prominent forms of individual counseling therapy used today. The three types of therapy are Adlerian Theory, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Brief Therapy. The following paper will seek to introduce the key concepts, therapeutic approach, and application of various techniques, or procedures for each of these practices.