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The effects of peer pressure
Effect of peer pressure on the society
Important of social conformity
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Group conformity can be defined as a change in a person’s behavior or opinions as a result or imagined pressure from a person or group of people. Conformity is basically just a type of social influence involving a change in belief and behavior in order to fit in with the group. There are different forms of conformity, for example, bullying, persuasion, teasing, and criticism. There have been many experiments in sociology investigating conformity or group pressure. One of the experiments that stood out to me the most was the Solomon Asch’s experiment. The experiment was tested to demonstrate the power of conformity in groups. This topic is very interesting because it makes me aware how society really is these days. It makes me wonder if I am …show more content…
If you are like most people, you believe that you don’t conform to a group, but with peer pressure and blending in, is that really the case?
In the Solomon Asch’s experiment, Solomon of Swarthmore College asked groups of student to participate in a “vision test”. In reality, all but one of the participants were confederates or accomplices of the experimenter, and the study was really about how the remaining student would react to the helpers behavior’s. In Asch’s theory, the participants - the real subjects and the confederates - were all seated in a classroom. They were asked a variety of questions about a set of lines - a reference line and a set of three lines A, B and C - such as how long is A, compare the length of A to an everyday object, which line was longer than the other, which lines were the same length, etc. The group was told to announce their answers to each question out loud. The confederates always provided their answers before the study participant, and always gave the same answer as each other. They answered a few questions correctly, but eventually began providing incorrect responses. The tested participant begins to question the group answers for a while, however still answering it correctly. The confederates’
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Here we are, unique, eternal aspects of consciousness with infinity of potential, and we have allowed ourselves to become an unthinking, unquestioning blob of conformity and uniformity. A herd. Once we concede to the herd mentality, we can be controlled and directed by a tiny few. And we are.” (David Icke) I find conformity very unusual. In America, we say to everyone to be their self and not change them selves to be other people, but we tend to follow trends and be someone we are not. We want to be unique and special but in the end we conform to whatever we see and hear. Conforming in our world today is mostly people afraid to stand out. You see conformity most in life, school, work, and today’s generation. Conformity in teenagers, mostly people wearing the same brands or just acting the same way, and forgetting about there moral values because they are afraid of what others may say. People usually give in to conformity because it’s the easiest to do, rather then go up against something that they feel is right or do what they want. People choose to just do what everyone else does because they are afraid that other may not accept them or their values. I feel myself as a conformist from sticking with the trend by wearing certain types of clothes, listening to a genre of music, or believing in what other people believe. I soon think why would you want to be like everyone else in our society today not many people have the courage to do or say what
Conformity can be very crucial, infact a lot of people eventually start hurting themselves or doing drugs just because they don't feel themselves anymore.Why can't society change? why can't that one kid that always follows everyone in the back can turn into the kid that just hangs with the people they really wanna hang with?We need to embrace ourselves so we can stop all this conformity from consuming us.Tupac was a nonconformist, he always did what made him happy and always told the truth.
Asch and Milgram’s experiment was unethical in their methods of not informing the participant of the details surrounding the experiment and the unwarranted stress; their experiment portrayed the circumstances of real life situation surrounding the issues of obedience to authority and social influence. In life, we are not given the courtesy of knowledge when we are being manipulated or influenced to act or think a certain way, let us be honest here because if we did know people were watching and judging us most of us would do exactly as society sees moral, while that may sound good in ensuring that we always do the right thing that would not be true to the ways of our reality. Therefore, by not telling the participants the details of the experiment and inflicting unwarranted stress, Asch and Milgram’s replicated the reality of life. In “Options and Social Pressure” Solomon E. Asch conducts an experiment to show the power of social influence, by using the lengths of sticks that the participants had to match up with the best fit, Asch then developed different scenarios to see how great the power of influence is, but what he discovered is that people always conformed to the majority regardless of how big or small the error was the individual always gave in to the power of the majority.
Many people have trouble being apart of a society. These troubles come from trying to fit in, which is also known as conforming. Another trouble is trying to express one’s own style with one’s own opinion. This is a trouble due to the fact that many people have the fear of being frowned upon when being the black sheep of the group if one’s opinion does not correspond with other opinions. This is where one’s own sense of who they are, individuality, and trying to fit in, conformity, can get confused. A nickname for conformity is “herd behavior” which is the name of an article where the author relates animals that herd with people that conform. Many people have a different philosophy of this topic which will be expressed in this essay. An important
Everybody wants to be accepted, yet society is not so forgiving. It bends you and changes you until you are like everyone else. Society depends on conformity and it forces it upon people. In Emerson's Self Reliance, he says "Society is a joint stock company, in which the members agree, for the better securing of his bread to each shareholder, to surrender the liberty and culture of the eater." People are willing to sacrifice their own hopes and freedoms just to get the bread to survive. Although the society that we are living in is different than the one the Emerson's essay, the idea of fitting in still exists today. Although society and our minds make us think a certain way, we should always trust our better judgment instead of just conforming to society.
“Social conformity has been practiced in societies around the world since ancient times,” and the reason it is so effective is that humans have an inherent need to be accepted as part of a group (Sadat). Furthermore, Hossna Sadat reports that:
Solomon Asch developed and ran an experiment regarding the power of conformity that affects most populations. Psychologists have been attempting to fully understand the mental workings behind why people are so easily pressured into following others for the longest time. The main focus of psychologists, is to figure and understand what the causes are behind social conformity. Numerous terms are brought up when studying conformity. The “unspoken rules or guidelines for behavior in a group” (Hock 293) are labeled as social norms. When individuals are placed in large groups, the tendency is to lean with whatever the majority of the group thinks. The regular behavior of the individual tends to readjust to appease the superior crowd.
Participants were not under any explicit demand to conform, as they received no physical or verbal coercion to do so. The specific hypothesis centered on the idea, “if group pressure can play influence and effect individuals perception, decision and attitudes”. The independent variable will be “Procedure”, and the dependent variable is the “level of conformity did change”.
Mark Twain once said, “A round man cannot be expected to fit in a square hole right away. He must have time to modify his shape.” This quote revolves around the idea of conformity. Conformity or collectivism is the tendency to align attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors with those around you. It's a powerful force that can take the form of overt social pressure or subtler unconscious influence. As much as people think of themselves as individuals, the fact is that we're driven to fit in, and that usually means going with the flow. The problem with conformity or collectivism is the loss of individuality.
For the past 18 years, I have focused on doing everything adults tell me to, I can’t resist the temptation to obey their commands. As I get older, I see the value in conformity, and how it holds our society together. Without it, everything would break into chaos. Simply abiding by social constructs has had an incredibly profound impact on my life, even abiding by those which I may not whole-heartedly agree with has benefited me. After all, these choices are so common and accepted because they will likely lead to happiness and success, not because they are known for having a negative impact on the lives of those who choose these paths. The social constructs that I abide by aren’t specifically part of any category, in fact they generally fall into many different categories. The best choices in my life were the easiest, because I never had to make a decision, I simply tagged along. Many experiences in my life have reinforced the notion of the power that conformity gives people. But doing what everybody else does may not be beneficial to you based upon the society you live in and the standards it
Solomon Asch’s experiment in “Opinions and Social Pressure” studied a subject’s ability to yield to social pressure when placed within a group of strangers. His research helped illustrate how groups encourage conformity. During a typical experiment, members of the group were asked by the experimenter to claim two obvious mismatched lines were identical. The single individual who was not privy to this information was the focal point of the experiment. Twelve out of eighteen times the unsuspecting individual went along with the majority, dispelling his beliefs in favor of the opinions of the group.
The Asch Conformity Experiment was an experiment conducted in 1951 by Solomon Asch. Asch believed that group influence would cause someone to agree to something even though they know that it is obviously incorrect. This assumption is called conformity. In 1951, Asch decided that he wanted to test his hypotheses so he gathered a group of male college students from Swarthmore college. He asked them to simply match the length of the lines that was presented to them. The task was quite simple. Each individual had to announce which of the 3 lines on the left matched the reference line on the right. Every participant; but one, was told to give the right answer for the first couple of rounds and then purposely give the wrong answer to see if everyone
In every society, there is conformity and nonconformity, although we may not notice it. Conformity is when someone is doing the same thing as others because they do not want to be the only one doing differently. Example, if there was a whole class raising their hands would you want to be the only one with your hand down, no so you would raise it with the rest of the class to not look like you don't know anything. This is called social pressures it when a large group is doing something and you're the only one not then you want to be doing whatever that large group is doing.
But why do I conform despite knowing I don't want to? In today’s society conformity is necessary to basically not be antisocial. If you don’t conform, you’re seen as “that weird guy” or maybe the person who never leaves home. Conformity is a basic need to live in society today. Some people are good at balancing their own values and society’s values, and some people become engulfed in their own values and have no regard for society’s or vice versa. Where do I fall in that spectrum? I think I succumb to society’s values over my own, but just a little bit. This is a constant fight between me, myself, and I, but it is also a new societal norm that everyone surprisingly
Conformity can be seen everywhere in my personal life because I am a teenager which is stereotyped as the age of non-conformity, I have been in and a part of peer pressure situations and I am usually classified in the non-conformist class. As of now I definitely see more individuals trying to conform to the crowd or at least their group of friends and I believe this is because everyone wants to be a part of a group, no one gladly accepts being a loner or an outsider but these traits are given to you by the choices of others and not the actual rebels themselves. Usually large groups of boys who are next to each other any time they can all have the same clothes, personalities, haircuts and humor. I personally have never been friends with people
The group wants the individual to conform to their ideals and normative values and actions (Smelser, 1963). The group influence stresses conformity, or the adhering to the standards of the group, as a way to create a structural level of dominance and submission in a way. The group wants cohesiveness so that everyone in the group is following the same set of standards and will all act the same way (Smelser, 1963). Group influence can at times be beneficial, there are times when the individual should participate in actions that have been influenced by the group. These actions could include such things as: being polite, having table manners, using a proper greeting, doing homework, not being disrespectful in places of worship, and so forth. Group influence can