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Essay from walden by thoreau
Thoreau's view on nature
Essay from walden by thoreau
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The general definition of Transcendentalism is defined as a religious and philosophical movement that was developed during the early 1800s ‘as a protest against the state of spirituality and the state of intellectualism’. The transcendentalists believed that society and its institutions were venal and tarnished the ‘purity’ of the individual person. They believed that people were at their best when they were self-reliant and independent. In Henry Thoreau’s essay, Solitude, he argues that the instinct to separate yourself from society and into a world of solitude is something that emphasizes self-reliance and independent thinking that is separate from the conformity of society. In his ‘self-exilation’, Thoreau found that his solitude was ‘key to explore his relations to nature’ (Hornat). However, his removal from society does not necessarily mean that his solitude entails for “loneliness”, because he sees that nature offers a ‘better society’ than humans do. In an article by Jan Hornat, he mentions that Thoreau’s solitude is depicted as a ‘non-emotional state of the mind’. Thoreau also believes that solitude is necessary for when someone needs to solve his …show more content…
Thoreau seemed to feel that with solitude one could understand the beauty of living in a ‘natural state’. Concerning the way we live, that is ‘unadulterated and uncontaminated by modern society and the complexities of modern life’(Mateusek). Thoreau’s experience with solitude gives the example that in society we are often too distracted with the fast paced and ‘short intervals’ (1052) of life that we do not stop to appreciate the life around us and develop individual perspectives outside of the societal conformities that society has
People in modern day society should learn from past transcendentalists and engage in the concept of solitude. Henry David Thoreau and Chris McCandless were both transcendentalists that believed in the key fundamental idea of solitude. Henry Thoreau was a transcendentalist that practiced the form of solitude throughout his life. Later in his life, he left society and moved into woods to be alone. Henry David Thoreau wrote a book called, Walden where he recalled important lessons and ideas that his master Ralph Waldo Emerson taught him about transcendentalism. Along with Thoreau, a more modern-day transcendentalist was known as Chris McCandless. McCandless journeyed to the wilderness in Alaska to be able to experience a minimal amount of human
Throughout Thoreau's “Walden”, he lays out many suggestions that some may take as significant or just senseless. Thoreau brings forth many concepts such as necessity, news, and labor which would benefit modern society. Yet, his views on isolation and moderation are unattainable in a technology-driven society. Even though the ideas that could benefit society may not be totally agreeable, the main reasoning for them are valid. Those ideas of isolation and moderation are clearly not possible in a world where people crave to be social and live to obtain any and everything they want.
Thoreau wrote, “I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.” The words transformed people’s lives to think more of the why in life and live with a purpose not just do what they are told, which was a driving idea within the Transcendentalist movements. Transcendentalist were hard to define, but perhaps one of the fathers of transcendentalism Ralph Waldo Emerson defines it most gracefully in a speech he gave, “The Transcendentalist adopts the whole connection of spiritual doctrine, He believes in miracle, in the perpetual openness of the human mind to new influx of light and power: he believes in inspiration, and in ecstasy”. As Emerson’s key student and self-proclaimed Transcendentalist Thoreau fulfilled these requirements to help further this movement of higher
Both Thoreau and McCandless had a deep appreciation for solitude in nature. In Walden, Thoreau explains how he’d “... love to see Nature that is so rife with life that myriads can be afforded to be sacrificed and suffered to prey on one another; that tender organizations can be so serenely squashed out of existence..” (Thoreau, Walden 238). While being on his “adventure”, Thoreau was able to observe all of the little things in nature, and appreciate all of the little things. While in civilization, one would not be able to notice such things because there are much too many people around to notice. While on his journey, McCandless “No longer.
Thoreau, among the most heralded writers of the North American continent, may have lived on his little as possible, but the grandeur of his writing style suggest quite the opposite. This does coincide with a key part of Transcendentalism - putting matters of the mind and spirit far above any materialistic preference. Chapter 5 of Thoreau’s memoir Walden explains his reasonings for isolation through several rhetorical strategies that emphasize the splendor of aloneness and nature.
Transcendentalism was a powerful movement which inspired many to make drastic changes in their lives, one of the most important of which was individual simplicity. Individual simplicity, while important, was also the simplest of the cornerstones to achieve in order to live as a Transcendentalist. This cornerstone is defined literally as to enjoy life’s bare necessities, fend for oneself, and separate from society. This cornerstone was demonstrated by Ralph Waldo Emerson when he described how he felt in nature, “I become a transparent eyeball; I am nothing; I see all; the currents of the universal being circulate through; I am part or parcel of God (389). Emerson is often referred to as the founder of Transcendentalism, and as a founding father his references to the cornerstones of the movement he helped start are some of the most clear and illustrative. Emerson described himself in nature as “A transparent eyeball” and “I am nothing” these descriptions of his personal feelings in nature show individual simplicity. Using the odd analogy of a transparent eyeball helps show that he felt powerful and i...
What do people think of when they hear the word solitude? For many, it evokes a negative connotation, but in reality, those same people carry false associations with the word. Solitude is the state of being alone. It is not the same as being lonely, which is the dread of being alone. Despite these erroneous myths of solitude perpetuating many minds, the truth is that everyone can benefit from solitude. Humankind’s greatest inventions were conceived and developed in isolation, and even with this fact, many individuals do not realize what is lost without solitude. William Deresiewicz, author of “The End of Solitude”, reflects on how society no longer appreciates solitude and how technology is responsible for it. Additionally, Susan Cain, author
Solnit touches on Rousseau's use of ambiguity in regards to solitude throughout his writings when she says, “He portrays human beings in their natural state as isolated dwellers in a hospitable forest” (20). This passage reflects the idea that human beings belong in nature. A human's “natural state” according to Thoreau is isolated in a hospitable forest. Man is peaceful in the forest away from the distractions of society and able to contemplate freely. Solnit expresses this same concept of man belonging in nature isolated from society troubles when she writes, “Wandering in forests, without industry, without speech, without domicile, without war and without liaisons, with no need of his fellow men, likewise with no desire to harm them”(18). Similarly these two passages discuss the same idea that humans are in their “natural state” in the forest. Humans when away from the distractions of society such as industry, or war, are able to engage in a heightened level of thought process and clarity. Once in this relaxed, clear, state of mind man will no longer feel the need for fellow men or harm
To conclude, Thoreau believed that people should be ruled by conscience and that people should fight against injustice through non-violence according to “Civil Disobedience.” Besides, he believed that we should simplify our lives and take some time to learn our essence in the nature. Moreover, he deemed that tradition and money were unimportant as he demonstrated in his book, Walden. I suggested that people should learn from Thoreau to live deliberately and spend more time to go to the nature instead of watching television, playing computer games, and among other things, such that we could discover who we were and be endeavored to build foundations on our dreams.
Solitude is not a word commonly associated with prosperity and healthy living, but Thoreau has been given time in his solitude to reflect on life and without distraction. His lack of companionship for the majority of his stay at Walden Pond has given him the clarity he had hoped to gain to analyze the spirituality of nature. Although Thoreau uses solitude as a theme throughout Walden, solitude only really appears once in the description of the marsh-hawk while hunting for its next meal. According to the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, the marsh-hawk, formally known as the Northern Harrier, is mainly only in the state of Massachusetts for breeding which also adds to the theme of newness of life. (“Northern Harrier”) The grass is beginning to grow again, trees are developing buds from which flowers will grow, and birds are migrating back from their winter vacations. Thoreau uses the growing leaves to make a transcendental comparison. Thoreau writes, “Who knows what the human body would expand and flow out to under a more genial heaven? Is not the hand a spreading palm leaf with its lobes and veins?”
In conclusion, by temporarily removing himself from society and thrusting himself into nature, we are better able to understand how Thoreau conveys his attitude towards life. He believes that in order to enjoy it one must free himself or herself from the high-tempo nature of society, live life more simplistically, and experience the reality that is hidden by all the things that are irrelevant in our
Thoreau accentuates the benefits of self-reliance throughout his stay at Walden Pond. Thoreau writes, “I lived alone, in the woods, a mile from any neighbor, in a house which I have built myself, on the shore of Walden Pond, in Concord, Massachusetts, and earned my living by the labor of my hands only” (7). He puts an emphasis on the personal pronouns to exaggerate how he supported himself. Thoreau uses his stay at Walden Pond as a justification that relying on oneself is most efficient, rather than depending on others. His experience at Walden Pond displays the practicality of self-reliance. Thoreau writes, “For more than five years I maintained myself thus solely by the labor of my hands, and I found that, by working about six weeks in a year, I could meet all the expenses of living” (58), to prove the productivity of relying on oneself.
...ed to an optimistic emphasis on individualism, self-reliance, and rejection of traditional authority” (American 1). The major players in the transcendentalist movement are Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. They shared ideas such as self-reliance, and ideas about how there is a divine being that controls every person. They influenced many other writers and they even had an effect on the American society, then and now. Transcendentalism was a philosophy and a way of life. It will continue to be this as long as we have access to the great minds of the transcendental movement.
According to the statement, “Public opinion is a weak tyrant compared with our own private opinion. What a man thinks of himself, that it is which determines, or rather indicates, his fate,” Thoreau believes that the basis for the success of any person is his/her own individual opinion of himself/herself. Thoreau is the perfect example of his own opinion, based on his time spent living a simple life at Walden Pond. The public had varied opinions of Thoreau’s lifestyle, and Thoreau even addresses some critics in his essay. However, Thoreau himself was very content with his lifestyle, and he believed that his simple lifestyle was far superior compared to the seemingly luxurious lifestyle of men, who actually are in debt and bound to a la...
The term solitude is often defined as the act or state of being alone, which in turn, is associated with loneliness and isolation. In Henry David Thoreau’s Walden, however, the term solitude takes on a much deeper meaning. To illustrate, Solitude is the fifth chapter in Walden, a book about self-discovery through acts of transcendentalism. Furthermore, this chapter is focused around the idea that solitude is rather a state of mind instead of a specific circumstance. According to Thoreau, solitude is found everywhere, and for the most part, people are often loneliest when surrounded by others. In other words, Solitude not only addresses how one can feel wholesome when isolated and immersed in nature, but also how one can feel entirely lonely when apart of meaningless interaction.