Solid Waste Management Essay

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INTRODUCTION
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

Solid Waste Management is a process of treating the solid wastes. It includes a variety of solutions for recycling substances that are not trash. It is roughly how garbage is used as a valued resource. Waste management is imperative for every household and businesses all over the world. It safely and efficiently disposes off the foodstuffs and substances that have been used. It also includes solids or semisolids, non-soluble materials (including gases and liquids in containers) such as agricultural refuse, demolition waste, industrial waste, mining residues, municipal garbage, and sewage sludge. (EPA)

According to Wikipedia,

“Waste management is the “generation, prevention, characterization, monitoring, …show more content…

This also includes active collection, quick transport, proper treatment and effective disposal of waste along with regular monitoring.

It also covers the legal and regulatory framework that relates to waste management and recycling. It relates to all kinds of waste that is produced during the processes of turning raw materials into intermediate and final products.

Such processes generate municipal and hazardous wastes that has adverse effects on human health, environment and aesthetics. The waste managements all over the world lack uniformity as developing countries are less equipped with techniques and technologies needed for effective management of solid waste. Also urban and rural areas lack such uniformities as do the residential and industrial sectors.

Solid waste also means any garbage and refuses from water treatment plants, Water Supply Treatment Plants, or pollution control facilities. Furthermore it encompasses other discarded materials including solid, liquid, gaseous, semi-liquid material that is resulted from industrial, commercial, agricultural and mining operation and community activities. Solid wastes are actually superfluous or abandoned materials. They can be solid, semi-solid, liquid or gaseous …show more content…

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

Throughout most of history, the volume of waste generated by the humans was significantly low owing to lower population density and low exploitation of natural resources. Common waste generated during pre-modern times was largely ashes and Human Biodegradable waste which were released back into the ground. Used wooden or metal tools were usually passed on to the next generations.

However, some societies have been more profligate in their waste production than others. The Maya of Central America were a people of the village who would gather together monthly and burn their rubbish in large dumps.

Throughout history, human advancement has been inherently tied to the management of waste because of its effects on the public and Environmental health. Waste management has severely altered human history in various ways just the way it will in the near and far future. The waste management industry has come a long way and with techniques as recycling and other advances, the future seems quite promising.

2. CURRENT SCENARIO
Solid waste management in LAHORE

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