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This photograph taken by Stanley J. Forman appears to show a young Caucasian man using the American Flag as an improvised weapon. He forcefully cocks a pole bearing an American flag as if it were a spear in an attempt to impale it through someone. His target, an African American dressed in a formal suit, struggles to free himself from another man holding him firmly against his will. He holds the victim as the assailant directs the distinct red, white and blue American flag into the bull’s-eye. Bystanders pause in time and space to witness the occurrence. They watch nonchalantly. Some watch with approval; others watch with shock.
The flag is positioned horizontally. The red and white stripes clearly stand out. I also feel that there is an irony associated with the photograph; the man is using the American flag as a weapon to attack an African man while everyone in the crowd is white. In most pictures featuring the American flag, it symbolizes all that was magnificent about the United States: justice, freedom, unity, tolerance, and equality. However, none of these values represented in the flag are evident in the image captured by Forman. When one glances at the image, there tends to be a feeling that the event occurred during the Civil Rights Movement and happened somewhere in the South because racism and segregation are generally regarded as a Southern phenomenon.
The photographer of the image is Stanley J. Forman, who once works for the Boston Herald, has captured many famous images that still resonate around the world. However, this image he captured on the plaza outside of Boston’s City Hall reveals the deep-seated tension between the whites and blacks in America.
This tension is a result of years of segregation both in bus...
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Work Cited (Bibliography)
Desmond, Bailey. "Busing in Boston: Bias in the Media." WRIT290 Wellesley Working PapersSpring 2012. N.p., 23 May 2012. Web. 8 May 2014. .
Forman, Stanley. "Stanley Forman Photos Gallery." Stanley Forman Photos Gallery. N.p., n.d. Web. 8 May 2014. .
Grundberg, Andy. "A Dangerous Weapon." The American Scholar:. American Scholar, 1 Jan. 2008. Web. 8 May 2014. .
Weinbaum, Elliot. "Looking for Leadership: Battles Over Busing in Boston." The University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education's Online Urban Education Journal 3: n. pag. Web. 8 Mar. 2014.
Mooney, Jonathan. The Short Bus: A Journey beyond Normal. New York: H. Holt, 2007. Print.
The book “Boston Against Busing: Race, Class and Ethnicity in the 1960s and 1970s” written by Ronald P. Formisano examines the opposition of court-ordered desegregation through forced busing. The author comes to the conclusion that the issue surrounding integration is a far more complex issue than just racism that enveloped the southern half of the country during this time period. Formisano argues that there were broader elements including a class struggle, white backlash and “reactionary populism” that contributed to the emotions of those involved.
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