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Business Ethics in the AIRLINES INDUSTRY
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The incident of a Jet occurred in 2008 named Quantus went into a sudden dive because of computer system failure. There are some injuries to the crew members and passengers before the pilot regain control in a few seconds. The main reason behind the event occurred is of software failure and the system gain access to the normal state quickly. The technical conditions and ethical decisions are not over people lives. They should be held in a more programmatic and should be efficient enough so that such event shouldn’t happen in future. If a crash happened at that time and if the system won’t be able to find the fault in the computer system, everybody and specifically the manufacturer thought that the plane was undone by the pilot’s error. There is one more condition on the usage of software system and even the pilot can’t make any changes to the software system. The control system should be made more sensitive and made to react instantly to the input quality. There is also a possibility if the manufacturer always assumes that the software and plane’s data will be correct all the time. The software engineer often concern to set the software as efficient and accurate so that incidents never occurred because of technological failure. The point that depict the software engineers considers decisive action on the basis of principles of the code. The software engineers considers limits of the state, try to sort out and understand requirements, using skills on designing appropriately and execute them correctly. The later investigation concludes that the human error is also responsible for the Quantus incident. The investigators tried to found the possible factor and claimed that it’s not clear how to add data manually. If the software... ... middle of paper ... ...priority and to make it absolutely correct, cost may be more but you to focuses on happiness and it can include exceptional situations. It can take a lot of time to improve the software and effort and there are some critics of this theory. As sometimes you need to be focused on moral values and on actions, alternatively on the results and motivation of action. Utilitarianism theory depicts or explains about the public safety first as the Quantus Jet incident completely verified on the basis of the same and the manufacturer need to be take care of the fault that occurred and it will be recovered with full efforts and works accurately. The conclusion is that these two theories uses the moral values on the actions or results of actions. So by using these theories the analyses of our event is operational and it utilizes the advantages of the approached theories.
Automation goes further than the tedious manual tasks of manufacturing. In his article “The Great Forgetting” Nicolas Carr examines how automation has contributed to plane crashes over the past few years. He noted that automation, has turned pilots into computer operators. Because the pilots are not doing many of the manual tasks on a regular basis, they do not develop the deep skills required to deal with instrument malfunctions. Since their skills are not exercised when a malfunction does occur, the pilot often makes an error in response while trying to correct the situation.
According to “A Human Error Approach to Aviation Accident Analysis…”, both authors stated that HFACS was developed based off from the Swiss Cheese model to provide a tool to assist in the investigation process to identify the probable human cause (Wiegmann and Shappell, 2003). Moreover, the HFACS is broken down into four categories to identify the failure occur. In other words, leading up to adverse events the HFACS will identify the type error occur.
Utilitarianism provides a foundation for creating and testing different ideas and it offers an objective way of solving conflicts of self-interest that you would get by using the egoism theory. By following the utilitarianism theory you recognize the groups that are involved and/or society in part of the decision making process to determine if something is ethically correct or not. Utilitarianism does not allow a person to put his/her interests or actions first, someone who follows the theory of utilitarianism thinks in the best interest of the minority of the group involved. The last one is it can easily resolve conflicts of
This report is on the Crossair flight 3597 crash which happens at Zurich airport on 24th November 2001. Analysis of Crossair flight 3597 will be covered, which includes details such as facts of Crossair flight 3597 crash, and the three contributing factors involved in the air accident. The three contributing factors are mainly Crossair, pilot error and communications with air traffic controllers.
Safety in the ethics and industry of aerospace technology is of prime importance for preventing tragic malfunctions and crashes. Opposed to automobiles for example, if an airplane breaks down while in mid-flight, it has nowhere to go but down. And sadly it will often go down “hard” and with a high probability of killing people. The Engineering Code of Ethics states first and foremost that, “Engineers shall hold paramount the safety, health and welfare of the public.” In the aerospace industry, this as well holds very true, both in manufacturing and in air safety itself. Airline safety has recently become a much-debated topic, although arguments over air safety and travel have been going ...
In light of the explanations above it can be argued that in utilitarian approach there are different kind of challenges which posing serious threat to utilitarianism in a direction to achieve greatest happiness principles. First of all, utilitarian approach is a problematic from point of demanding issue because theory contradicts within itself about motives of our actions and criterion about it. Second challenge about utilitarianism is that the approach missed the analyze the real world conditions about personal experiences and cultural differences about experience. Third questionable idea about utilitarian school is that it has consequentialist points of view which may damage societal welfare and overall happiness because of personal expediency issue.
Travelling at a speed twice that of sound might seem to be something futuristic; however, this feat has already been achieved almost 40 years ago by the world’s only supersonic passenger aircraft-The Concorde. Concorde brought a revolution in the aviation industry by operating transatlantic flights in less than four hours. The slick and elegant aircraft with one of the most sophisticated engineering was one of the most coveted aircrafts of its time. However, this was all destined to end when Air France Flight 4590 was involved in a tragic disaster just outside the city of Paris on July 25, 2000. The crash killed 113 people, but more disastrous was its impact. The belief and confidence people had with Concorde gradually started to fade, and finally Concorde was grounded after two and a half years of the crash. Official reports state that the main cause of the crash was a piece of metal dropped by a Continental aircraft that flew moments before Concorde, but, over the last decade, the report has met a lot of criticism, and many alternative hypotheses have thus been proposed.
This paper discusses the ethical decisions, our opinions about those ethical decisions and our opinions of the future trend involved in the F-35 jet fighter glitches. The paper also discusses how the F-35 glitches relate to the code of ethics and how, as Computer Science majors, we need to make a decision that the
As a result a huge number of organisations have become software dependent. Some of these systems are used to safeguard the lives of many people. This means that if these systems were to fail they could lead to devastating consequences. Here are some examples of where software systems are used heavily and could be very dangerous if they were to fail - aviation, hospitals, space exploration, nuclear power stations and communications. I will be looking at some examples of actual software failure in these fields to explain the reasons why systems fail.2.0 Reasons for Systems FailureIf software systems failure can be so dangerous why can they not be completely eliminated? According to Parnas, "The main reason is that software can never be guaranteed to be 100% reliable.
Utilitarianism is a moral theory that approaches moral questions of right and wrong by considering the actual consequences of a variety of possible actions. These consequences are generally those that either positively or negatively affect other living beings. If there are both good and bad actual consequences of a particular action, the moral individual must weigh the good against the bad and go with the action that will produce the most good for the most amount of people. If the individual finds that there are only bad consequences, then she must go with the behavior that causes the least amount of bad consequences to the least amount of people. There are many different methods for calculating the utility of each moral decision and coming up with the best
We have our own moral codes but our decisions are solely based on the impact of our perspective on the people’s welfare and happiness. Although it is in our perspective as utilitarian to decide what actions to make, the theory of utilitarianism has strengths and weaknesses.
In addition to this, the Signal going into the electronic system which is performed through the line of code written as part of the digital computer program is achieved without the cognition of the pilot for the stabilization of the aircraft in order to execute additional undertakings.
The theory of Utilitarianism emerges to be an easy one as it includes only one principle: Do what generates the best outcomes. However, the theory is a bit complicated since one fails to understand that single principle unless he/she knows three things: a) what actions are good
Utilitarianism can be described as an ethical theory that states if the consequences of an action
Three of the main moral theories in ethics are Kant’s moral theory, utilitarianism, and virtue ethics. Each of these has its own benefits and pitfalls, most of which counter the other’s strengths and weaknesses. In this paper, I will be analyzing all of these differences while presenting my own version of utilitarianism that I believe to be the best and most promising theory, as well as applying it to a real world example.