Abstract: The actual, theoretical, and percent yield of sodium chloride was found. Sodium Carbonate was mixed with hydrochloric acid and the liquid was boiled until there was nothing left. The result was the production of salt, or sodium chloride.
Experimental: First, the mass of the beaker being used was recorded, then about 1g of baking soda was added and the mass recorded. Next, the mass of just the baking soda was found and recorded. Then, the contents were boiled until dry then weighed and mass recorded after cooling off. Finally, the mass of jus the salt, or sodium chloride, was found and recorded.
Results & Discussion:The actual, theoretical, and percent yield of sodium chloride (NaCl) was found to be 1.14g, .700g, and 61.4%,
respectively. The masses recorded are as follows: Recorded/Found Masses Beaker 101.70g Beaker and Na2CO3 102.73g Mass of Na2CO3 1.03g Mass of beaker and NaCl 102.40g Mass of NaCl .70g The mass of Na2CO3 (sodium carbonate) was found by taking the recorded mass of the beaker and subtracting it from the recorded mass of the beaker and Na2CO3. The mass of the NaCl was found by taking the recorded mass of the beaker and subtracting it from the recorded mass of the beaker and NaCl. Possible reasons for deviation in calculations/measurements/results and lack of a 100% yield are as follows: substances may not have been pure, salt may have still “popped” out during boiling despite using caution, cross contamination from prior use of beaker, and some solvent could have “popped” out during boiling.
The purpose for this experiment was to determine why it was not possible to obtain a high percent yield when Calcium Nitrate Ca(〖NO_3)〗_2 with a concentration of 0.101 M was mixed with Potassium Iodate KIO_3 with concentration of 0.100 M at varying volumes yielding Calcium Iodate precipitate and Potassium Nitrate. Filtration was used to filter the precipitates of the solutions. The percent yield for solution 1 was 87.7%, and the percent yield for solution 2 was 70.8%. It was not possible to obtain a high percent yield because Calcium Iodate is not completely soluble and some of the precipitates might have been rinsed back to the filtrates when ethanol was used to remove water molecules in the precipitate.
The purpose for this lab was to use aluminum from a soda can to form a chemical compound known as hydrated potassium aluminum sulfate. In the lab aluminum waste were dissolved in KOH or potassium sulfide to form a complex alum. The solution was then filtered through gravity filtration to remove any solid material. 25 mLs of sulfuric acid was then added while gently boiling the solution resulting in crystals forming after cooling in an ice bath. The product was then collected and filter through vacuum filtration. Lastly, crystals were collected and weighed on a scale.
This experiment is used to determine the effect salt has on plant germination. In my scientific opinion, there will be a more dramatic increase of growth in the NaCl 0% out of the four solutions because it’s considered as distilled water which doesn’t increase or decrease the soils osmotic pressure, this way it’s a natural growth instead of being enhanced by NaCl different concentration levels.
One of the best methods for determining mass in chemistry is gravimetric analysis (Lab Handout). It is essentially using the the mass of the product to figure out the original mass that we are looking for. Thus the purpose of our experiment was to compare the final mass in our reaction to the initial mass and determine the change in mass.
This is an experimental lab that tested if drinking water passes the United States maximum phosphate standard. The results of this lab can help the American who drink the water know if there are too much phosphate in the water. Each group made a Potassium phosphate dilution from a stock solution. The concentration of the solution that needed to made affected the amount of Potassium phosphate that was diluted. To create a calibration curve, each group used the different concentrated Potassium phosphate solutions in their test. The lab utilized a spectrophotometer to figure out the absorbance of the five different Potassium phosphate solution and the absorbance of an unknown concentration solution. The absorbance of the unknown solution was used
The purpose of this lab was to calculate the percent composition by mass of oxygen in potassium chlorate.
Because it is a way of knowing the pressure that the blood is putting on the walls of arteries and veins.
Okay, if our lithium weight is going to be 6.941 g/moL Then that means we have to take 24.6g of Lithium and multiply it by 1 mol of Lithium over 6.941 g of Lithium. This would equal to be 3.544 mol of Lithium. Then we have to take that 3.544 and multiply it by 1 mol of hydrogen gas over 2 mol of lithium. Which would then equal into 1.772 mol of hydrogen gas. We can then figure out that 1.772 is our “n”. The “T” is our 301 Kelvin, the “P” is our 1.01 atm and the “R” is our 0.0820 which would be the L atm over mol k. And we can’t forget about our “V” which would be V equals nRT over P which equals 1.772 mol divided by 0.0820 L atm over mol kelvin multiplied by 301 kelvin over 1.01 atm which equals to our final answer of: 43.33 of H2
The first thing to do is to find the initial concentration (C2) of cobalt isopropanol:
The first step that we took to accomplish our goal was to put on our safety goggles and choose a lab station to work at. We received one 400ml beaker, one polyethylene pipet, two test tubes with hole rubber stoppers, two small pieces of magnesium (Mg), one thermometer and a vial of hydrochloric acid (HCl). We took the 400ml beaker and filled it about 2/3 full of water (H20) that was 18 OC. Then we measured our pieces of Mg at 1.5 cm and determined that their mass was 1.36*10-2 g. We filled the pipet 2/3 full of HCl and poured it into one of the test tubes. Then, we covered the HCl with just enough H2O so that no H2O would be displaced when the stopper was inserted. After inserting the stopper, we placed the Mg strip into the hole, inverted the test tube and placed it in the 400ml beaker. HCl is heavier than H2O, so it floated from the tube, into the bottom of the beaker, reacting with the Mg along the way to produce hydrogen gas (H2). We then measured the volume of the H2, cleaned up our equipment and performed the experiment a second time.
Abstract: Using Ion Exchange Chromatography, cellulase was purified. After purification, it was analyzed using a DNS test. The purified protein did not respond to the DNS the way it was expected to.
The researcher conducting this experiment is trying to find out which salt- Epsom, table salt, and sea salt- will increase the boiling point of water the most. Sodium chloride is believed to increase the boiling point of water because when salt is suspended into the water, the sodium and chlorine ions leave the “salt crystals” and mix with the water molecules. (“Why does salt… raise boiling point of water?”, 2009).
I am going to carry out an experiment to measure the change in mass of
The labels have fallen off of two bottles thought to contain solid sodium chloride or solid sodium carbonate. Describe a simple experiment which would allow you to determine which bottle contains which solid.
Naproxen sodium, with a molecular formula of C14H13NaO3, has a molecular weight of 252.24 g/mol. It has a melting point of 55°C and has the appearance of a solid; crystalline power (powdered solid). The chemical is odorless, has a white color, and is slightly hazardous in case of skin contact (sensitizer). It is stable under normal conditions; however, it is best to avoid conditions such as dust formation, incompatible products, and excess heat. The chemical is slightly soluble in either, soluble in methanol and chloroform, but not soluble in water.