Sociological Imagination: The Great Depression

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1.1 Sociological imagination The worst economic downturn ever - the Great Depression, which happened through the 1930s - had resulted in deflation, poverty, and a sharp increase in the unemployment rate worldwide. The 2008 global financial crisis also led to the same consequences. In such severe crises, people not only reflect on themselves but also consider society's impact on their current situations; which indicates that when people are on the brink of life, they tend to see the bigger picture using sociological perspectives. Being aware of this phenomenon, in 1959, the American sociologist C. Wright Mills (1916 - 1962) introduced the concept of "sociological imagination." The term "sociological imagination" refers to the consideration of social phenomena based on the correlation of personal behaviors and society, which Mills named "personal troubles" and "social issues" respectively. He argued that "personal troubles" are an individual's problems when making decisions, and sometimes may affect surrounding people. On the other hand, "social issues" are external, society-rooted forces and out of personal control. …show more content…

then carry out the literature review. After figuring out the necessary theories, they then formulate hypotheses to examine relationships between defined variables, such as education, family background, or social status. Subsequently, they operate data collection through surveys or questionnaires to collect numerical data and analyze it by statistical techniques, including regression models. Such process goes from theory to observation and is called deductive reasoning, which brings objective insights, yet also challenges the findings' accuracy with either omitted variables, selection, or sampling

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