Socialization: The Causes And Effects Of Industrialization

761 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Working conditions in the 1800s

From the start, industrialization meant the transformation from being rural to predominantly urban. By creating factories, the dramatically affect both. Wives who was used to working along there Husband on the farm, now found major employment far away from home. The industrialization redefines the identities between men and women. The affects were negative for the working class, long working, dangerous working conditions, and child labor.(Spodek 576) These industrial cities created problems in three areas: working conditions, living conditions, and the social structure. First, cities built so rapidly were also built shoddily. Tenement houses were crammed together poorly built, and overcrowded. Whole families were packed into cellars, attics, or single rooms, with one house full of people. Good sanitation was non-existent, making clean water an available for the wealthy. Open sewers ran down streets carrying water with industrial (sewage) and human waste. Diseases such as cholera, typhus, and often reached large amount of individuals. Add to these problems malnutrition the air pollution, and one gets a picture of incomparable human misery. Drug abuse, alcoholism, and prostitution were natural outcomes of having to endure to these conditions. Away from home, working conditions were even worse. Depending on the hours of, the workday could extend up to 20 hours a day, six days a week. The work itself was difficult, tedious, and boring. Conditions around the steam engines and in the mines were hot and at times very dangerous. In the absence of safety devices, machines often tore off fingers, and even arms. Mineshafts would occasionally cave or explode trapping in and killing hundreds of workers . Despite all this, the... ... middle of paper ... ...and, public sanitation, nutrition and great advances in medical science were all responsible for this change. The Factory Act of 1833 prohibited the employment of children under the age of nine and provided a paid inspector to enforce the legislation. Parliaments passed new laws to adjust the sustain of life. The Ten Hour Act of 1847 extended to cover factories and limited women hours. Later on men’s hours was reduced too. Sir Edwin Chadwick, investigator for the Royal Commission , urged further legislation to drainage, sewerage, sanitation, and a clean water supply. Chadwick had a report that suggested that not only the poor workers but also for the employers and community and the government would help. Chadwick’s report helped inspire broad public support broad of health for the Public Health Act of 1848 and the creation of a Broad of Health (Spodek 576).

Show More
Related

  • The Pros And Cons Of Industrialization

    343 Words  | 1 Pages

    Industrialization is the process in which an economy is changed from an agricultural economy to a manufacturing approach and manual labor is replaced by machines in factories. Industrialization brought a more diverse amount of goods and more total goods and improved living for many but, for others it resulted in harsh working and living conditions for the poor and working class. Many positives and negative were present during the industrialization of the U.S. Positives such as more goods being distributed, easier way of doing things, and being able to mass produce. Negatives like children working long and difficult jobs and many workers having poor working conditions.

    Read More

  • Ap Euro Dbq Industrial Revolution

    1183 Words  | 3 Pages

    The poem “My Boy” shows how long the work hours were by saying, “[Before] dawn my labor drives me forth. Tis night when I am free; A stranger am I to my child; And he one to me.” (Document 2) From dawn to night was a normal time period that people would work and she would come home to her family where they were strangers. The long hours were not only tiring on the body, but also put a strain on the quantity and quality of time spent with family. The hours were not easy labor either, the testimony of Elizabeth Bentley shows that labor was difficult and the bosses worked the employees

    Read More

  • Industrialization Dbq Essay

    839 Words  | 2 Pages

    The effects of industrialization were key in determining the matters of our country as is it today. Two important effects were the new government regulations and the increasing immigration. The new government regulations affected positively by creating laws achieving better hours, better wages, and better working conditions for the employees. The increasing immigration brought diversity of races and removed discrimination in factories but it also caused that cities became overcrowded, dirty and dangerous places due to the violence and the easy expansion of diseases. The basis that built the US were given by the people who worked really hard trying to be treated equal and have the same rights as the others.

    Read More

  • Upton Sinclair The Jungle Summary

    1631 Words  | 4 Pages

    A Lot of machines didn’t have any safety precautions this lead to a lot of injuries and death in factories. Breaks weren’t being given much to the employees and men were being paid about 10 cents per hour or maybe even less for hours worth of work. Women would make almost half of that. Children were paid less than 10 cents an hour as well for fourteen hour days of work since they were doing less complex work that didn’t take much skill. Cording to this article many children had physical deformities because of the lack of exercise and sunlight. Because of the mistreatment of children during that era the labor union was form

    Read More

  • Child Labour And Social Problems During The Industrial Revolution

    654 Words  | 2 Pages

    During the Industrial Revolution (During a period between the 18th and 19th century which created major technological advances were created) in Britain a number of social problems arose. Two of the major issues were the state of working conditions for lower paid workers including child labour and the lack of general sanitation practises and infrastructure. Despite the early social problems of working conditions and sanitation created by the Industrial Revolution the long term social reforms including the Factory Act in 1833 and the Public Health Act in 1848 outweigh the short term issues encountered.

    Read More

  • Northern Middle-Class Women in America Dbq

    961 Words  | 2 Pages

    Industrialization had a major impact on the lives of every American, including women. Before the era of industrialization, around the 1790's, a typical home scene depicted women carding and spinning while the man in the family weaves (Doc F). One statistic shows that men dominated women in the factory work, while women took over teaching and domestic services (Doc G). This information all relates to the changes in women because they were being discriminated against and given children's work while the men worked in factories all day. Women wanted to be given an equal chance, just as the men had been given.

    Read More

  • Industrialization in 19th and 20th Century

    1272 Words  | 3 Pages

    Industrialization was a period of rapid expansion in the 19th and 20th century for the United States and had a profound effect on the country. Although there was much success across the country, such as massive population growth and manual labor becoming easier, the negative effects of industrialization outweigh the positives.

    Read More

  • DBQ: The Industrial Revolution

    1304 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Industrial Revolution began in England during the late 1700s, and by the end of its era, had created an enormous amount of both positive and negative effects on the world in social, economic, and even political ways. The revolution began to spread across the world, raising the standard of life for the populations in both Europe and North America throughout the 1800s. However, even with all of its obvious benefits, its downsides are nonnegotiable, forcing workers into horrendous living and working conditions, all inside of unkempt cities. While some might argue that Industrialization had primarily positive consequences for society because of the railroad system, it was actually a negative thing for society. Industrialization’s

    Read More

  • Chadwick And Sadler's Working Conditions During The Industrial Revolution

    783 Words  | 2 Pages

    Working conditions in the Industrial Revolution were very harsh. It was a time when people wanted mass amounts of production and were not concerned about how things got done as long as they got done. Chadwick and Sadler both took initiative to try to change and protect workers’ rights. As worker’s health became more public, people began to realize how bad they were suffering, the Parliament knew they had to make changes. The Parliament put in many acts and laws that would limit work hours and give workers more rights and better health.

    Read More

  • Turning Points in History

    424 Words  | 1 Pages

    The Industrial Revolution was a time of great change and increased efficiency. No more would be goods be produced by sole means of farming and agriculture, but now by the use of machinery and factories. Technology was beginning to increase along with the food supply as well as the population. However, this increase in population would greatly impact the social aspect of that time. Urbanization was becoming much more widespread. Cities were becoming overwhelmingly crowded and there was an increase in disease as well as harsh child labor. Although child labor would be reduced somewhat due to unions, the Industrial Revolution still contained both it’s positive and negative results.

    Read More

  • Essay On Marx And Engels

    2511 Words  | 6 Pages

    Marx and Engels lived in the nineteenth century, and they witnessed the atrocities of the Industrial Revolution. The rise of factories in Western Europe led to more work, but the work was long and dangerous. Many people had to work sixteen hours a day or more, and injuries were common. Children were forced to work because their families needed the extra help and money. As work in cities became more necessary, the cities became overly crowded. Whole families lived in small one-room apartments. Famine, sickness, and poverty spread throughout the cities.

    Read More

  • Essay On Working Conditions During The Industrial Revolution

    729 Words  | 2 Pages

    For example, factory workers were expected to work 14-16 hour days, six days a week. The dusty, dirty, unlit mills along with few break times made working there a living hell. “Breaker boys suffered from chronic throat trouble and respiratory illnesses that were caused by inhaling coal dust. Above ground machinery, particularly coal crushers, were dangerously loud. If a breaker boy worked long hours around the coal crusher he often suffered from hearing loss (Wagner). Due to the fact that there were no safety laws in place, ear plugs and masks were not used. In fact, no safety equipment was. The dangerous machines with unprotected parts made children susceptible to injury and death. If someone were to get injured, they were immediately fired and not paid compensation for their health care. “If a boy was caught wearing gloves, the boss would beat him. A skin condition that miners termed “Red tips” was brought about by prolonged contact with sulfur from the coal. Breaker boys’ fingers often became cracked, bloody, and swollen from sorting (Wagner)....

    Read More

  • Victorian Era Fashion

    1837 Words  | 4 Pages

    In the time period of Queen Victoria's reign the population alone of Britain had grown from 10 million at the start of the 1800's to over 26 million by 1870. The British Empire grew and now held over a quarter of the world's population. When the empire was at its climax, it was the largest in history. The industrial revolution in Britain came with fantastic outcomes, such as huge technological revolutions and production of iron, coal, and cotton cloth increased dramatically. This increase in population and industrialization flooded the cities with peasants looking for jobs. Most of these people were living in poverty and hazardous conditions. This was when the first railway took form, allowing people to spread out and not crowd in the cities. Although people spread out, many still lived in slums and working conditions at the time were atrocious. Around 1833 through 1844 the Factory Act was finalized controlling child labor. Now children could not work...

    Read More

  • Industrial Revolution Essay

    802 Words  | 2 Pages

    I come to work at seven o’clock, and sometimes leave at four, five or six in the evening in summer, and in the winter near seven.” (Speed and Speed, 1985). As stated in that quote, children had a hard life working in mines and other work places. The pay was also much lower than adult workers in the same factory. Injury is common in workplaces for kids and ranges from broken bones to death.

    Read More

  • Benefits Of The Industrial Revolution

    1059 Words  | 3 Pages

    For example, more industrialization meant more factories, and more factories led to more pollution. The waste produced by factories was expelled into the water as well as into the air, as described by Professor Michael Faraday (Document 1). Faraday was greatly affected by the contamination of the air and water that he observed because never before had anyone seen such filth in nature. In addition, Document 6 portrays the filth of the city from the factories. This filth was a curse to all people because they became more prone to disease due to the increase in contaminants in the air and the decrease of air quality. Furthermore, the Industrial Revolution also decreased the living standards of workers (OI: “Urbanization”). Poor families were forced to live in small tenements because they could not afford to live an extravagant life. These tenements lacked in many ways, including space and sanitation. Due to the packed conditions, diseases spread rapidly. Overall, the housing of the working class was unpleasant and many fell ill to diseases because the risk of developing a disease in a cramped environment was higher. In Document 2, it is evident that the tenements were not an ideal living space. Document 6 portrays that factories were ideally designed for the machines and not for the workers, and as a result the working conditions were also harsh. Working shifts were beyond the control of the workers and the job was not necessarily stable because workers could be fired at any time for any reason (OI: “Working Conditions”). Moreover, the working environment was cramped and caused many problems to arise, such as the death of workers. The working class suffered greatly from the consequences of the Industrial Revolution. However, they also experienced many improvements in life such as the decrease in

    Read More

More about Socialization: The Causes And Effects Of Industrialization

Open Document