Socialization: The Causes And Effects Of Industrialization

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From the start, industrialization meant the transformation from being rural to predominantly urban. By creating factories, the dramatically affect both. Wives who was used to working along there Husband on the farm, now found major employment far away from home. The industrialization redefines the identities between men and women. The affects were negative for the working class, long working, dangerous working conditions, and child labor.(Spodek 576) These industrial cities created problems in three areas: working conditions, living conditions, and the social structure. First, cities built so rapidly were also built shoddily. Tenement houses were crammed together poorly built, and overcrowded. Whole families were packed into cellars, attics, or single rooms, with one house full of people. Good sanitation was non-existent, making clean water an available for the wealthy. Open sewers ran down streets carrying water with industrial (sewage) and human waste. Diseases such as cholera, typhus, and often reached large amount of individuals. Add to these problems malnutrition the air pollution, and one gets a picture of incomparable human misery. Drug abuse, alcoholism, and prostitution were natural outcomes of having to endure to these conditions. Away from home, working conditions were even worse. Depending on the hours of, the workday could extend up to 20 hours a day, six days a week. The work itself was difficult, tedious, and boring. Conditions around the steam engines and in the mines were hot and at times very dangerous. In the absence of safety devices, machines often tore off fingers, and even arms. Mineshafts would occasionally cave or explode trapping in and killing hundreds of workers . Despite all this, the... ... middle of paper ... ...and, public sanitation, nutrition and great advances in medical science were all responsible for this change. The Factory Act of 1833 prohibited the employment of children under the age of nine and provided a paid inspector to enforce the legislation. Parliaments passed new laws to adjust the sustain of life. The Ten Hour Act of 1847 extended to cover factories and limited women hours. Later on men’s hours was reduced too. Sir Edwin Chadwick, investigator for the Royal Commission , urged further legislation to drainage, sewerage, sanitation, and a clean water supply. Chadwick had a report that suggested that not only the poor workers but also for the employers and community and the government would help. Chadwick’s report helped inspire broad public support broad of health for the Public Health Act of 1848 and the creation of a Broad of Health (Spodek 576).

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