Socialism and Capitalism in The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair

658 Words2 Pages

The Jungle The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair, emphasizes the importance in changing to become a thriving society through socialism. Sinclair writes his novel to show the corruption that occurs as a result of capitalism. Jurgis’ family is in search for a better life in America where he believes he will make enough pay to support his family. The novel shows that poverty is in control over the working class, but the working class still has a desperation for money. In The Jungle, Upton Sinclair pushes for Socialism by showing Jurgis’ struggle to find work, the hardships of the packingtown workers, and the inequality of all men in this capitalistic society. When arriving to America the family sees the real way that the people live in the city and immediately know it is not the life they thought it would be. When arriving to the city Jurgis says, “Tomorrow, I will get a job, and perhaps Jonas will get one also; and then we can get a place of our own”(Sinclair 35). Jurgis arrives to america with an eagerness to find work to support his family which becomes more and more difficult for him as the story goes on. The constant bad luck that happens to Jurgis is later connected to the faults of capitalism and how corrupt it is for the working class in this society. Soon Jurgis could not support his family on his own and eventually the entire family needs to get a job to pay for their costs. Sinclair builds sympathy for Jurgis and his family throughout the beginning of the novel but also depicts the poverty of the working class and how they are equally struggling to make a living. Sinclair emphasizes the unfairness of capitalism within the struggles of the working class which helps bring most of the attention to the laborious lives th... ... middle of paper ... ... novel. Since scamming is the only way to survive in Jurgis’ world, then it will be done to the vulnerable immigrant families that can not have a say in anything. Jurgis comes to America as a strong willed man looking for better opportunities for his family and himself but is slowly crushed by the hard struggles of a working class man in a society where capitalism is dominant. Sinclair portrays socialism as the resolution to the story but especially to Jurgis’ struggling life. By showing the torment that the working class had to go through because of capitalism, Sinclair wanted to promote the wondrous changes that socialism was going to bring. Sinclair highlights the terrible situations caused by capitalism but pushes for socialism through Jurgis’ intent in finding work, the struggling working class, and the inequality of the men in a capitalistic society.

Show More
Related

  • George Saunders and Contemporary U.S. Life

    1641 Words  | 4 Pages

    Coming from an “unconventional” background, George Saunders is readily able to relate to the circumstances the everyday working laborer goes through (Wylie). However, Saunders has an advantage to spread out his ideas and concerns about life in the U.S. via his short stories and novellas. Because of neoliberalism and capitalism and its correlation to the huge wealth gap in the U.S. Saunders focuses his protagonists’ view from a proletariat standpoint, allowing the reader to see the life of consumerism has impacted our society. Saunders does not use conventional methods to portray this reality. Instead, Saunders emphasizes on the “absence” of certain moral human characteristics in order to take the reader away from viewing into a hero’s looking glass— to set a foundation of a world where our morals become lost to our materialistic and inherent need of money (Wylie).

    Read More

  • Examples Of Socialism In The Jungle

    1127 Words  | 3 Pages

    The difficult living situations for many people in the early 20th century were discussed in the novel The Jungle, written by Upton Sinclair. The book describes an immigrant family’s struggle to survive after moving to America. The family experiences unsafe working conditions, dangerous child labor and poverty. Sinclair uses these images to shed light on some of America’s troubles, to disparage capitalism and to promote socialism.

    Read More

  • Upton Sinclair's The Jungle as Socialist Propaganda

    3115 Words  | 7 Pages

    Capitalism underwent a severe attack at the hands of Upton Sinclair in this novel. By showing the misery that capitalism brought the immigrants through working conditions, living conditions, social conditions, and the overall impossibility to thrive in this new world, Sinclair opened the door for what he believed was the solution: socialism. With the details of the meatpacking industry, the government investigated and the public cried out in disgust and anger. The novel was responsible for the passage of The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906. With the impact that Sinclair must have known this book would have, it is interesting that he also apparently tried to make it fuction as propaganda against capitalism and pro-socialism.

    Read More

  • Upton Sinclair's The Jungle - The Lie of the American Dream

    919 Words  | 2 Pages

    In The Jungle, Sinclair deeply understands his subjects and can make the plots real for the reader. Even in a small section of the book, Sinclair makes me feel, imagine and contemplate his words. Chapters 18 through 23, were chapters that Sinclair took time and effort to write and make it to perfection. In my own perspective, I think he achieved this accomplishment and made these chapters a realistic event.

    Read More

  • Economic Tensions And Historical Conflicts In Upton Sinclair's The Jungle

    2240 Words  | 5 Pages

    Discuss how Upton Sinclair portrays the economic tensions and historical processes at hand in the late 19th and early 20th centuries

    Read More

  • Poverty Exposed In Upton Sinclair's The Jungle

    876 Words  | 2 Pages

    He shows us a happy family that is destroyed by the turmoil of capitalism in early 20th century Chicago, although it is still something that runs rampant in our society today. In the book, Jurgis gets a job where he works at a packing house and the conditions are horrible. The people who own the packing house are deceitful and unfair, and when Jurgis gets hurt at work his employer shows no sympathy. He struggles to find another job where he can get paid well, and when he gets put in jail he struggles even more. He finds that his family is falling apart and the young children are having to work to support the family. At one point a character literally gets eaten by rats due to bad working conditions. Another theme is corruption. In the beginning of the book Jurgis is a hardworking family man, but by the end he is a stealing thief. It is apparent that living in a place where police are out for themselves and salesmen lie for their own profit, can change you as a person. Jurgis gets so obsessed with money that he beat a child to make him go to work, when he knew that in the freezing winter the child might get frostbite (which he eventually did). Another theme is about society and class in early 20th century Chicago. Jurgis' family comes to America because they think that if they come to America and work hard, then they will get money and succeed. It is as if they think that

    Read More

  • The Struggles of Families in Poverty in The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair

    1135 Words  | 3 Pages

    “In twentieth-century America the history of poverty begins with most working people living on the edge of destitution, periodically short of food, fuel, clothing, and shelter” (Poverty in 20th Century America). Poverty possesses the ability to completely degrade a person, as well as a family, but it can also make that person and family stronger. In The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair, a family of immigrants has to live in severe poverty in Packingtown, a suburb of Chicago. The poverty degrades the family numerous times, and even brings them close to death. Originally the family has each other to fall back on, but eventually members of the family must face numerous struggles on their own, including “hoboing it” and becoming a prostitute. The Jungle, a naturalistic novel by Upton Sinclair, reveals the detrimental effects that a life of poverty exerts on the familial relationships of immigrants in Chicago during the early 1900’s.

    Read More

  • Theme Of Socialism In The Jungle By Upton Sinclair

    1297 Words  | 3 Pages

    A major theme of The Jungle is socialism as a remedy for the evils of capitalism. Every event that takes place in the novel is designed to show a particular failure of capitalism. Sinclair attempts to show that capitalism is a "system of chattel slavery" and the working class is subject to "the whim of en every bit as brutal and unscrupulous as the old-time slave drivers"(Sinclair 126). Sinclair portrays this view through Jurgis, a hardworking Lithuanian immigrant and his family. Sinclair uses the hardships faced by this family to demonstrate the effect of capitalism on working people as a whole. Jurgis' philosophy of "I will work harder" is shown not to work in this system. No matter how hard Jurgis worked, he and his family were still stuck in the same squalor. These characters did not overcome the odds and succeed. That would defeat the purpose of the novel; to depict capitalism as an economic and social system that ignores the plight of the working class and only cares for the wealthy, as well as furthering his socialist agenda.

    Read More

  • Upton Sinclair's Work Conditions

    1143 Words  | 3 Pages

    Employment is hard to find and hard to keep and a job isn’t always what one hoped for. Sometimes jobs do not sufficiently support our lifestyles, and all too frequently we’re convinced that our boss’s real job is to make us miserable. However, every now and then there are reprieves such as company holiday parties or bonuses, raises, promotions and even a half hour or hour to eat lunch that allows escape from monotonous workloads. Aside from our complaints, employment today for majority of American’s isn’t totally dreadful, and there always lies opportunity for promotion. American’s did not always experience this reality in their work places though, and not long past are days of abysmal and disgusting work conditions. In 1906 Upton Sinclair’s “The Jungle” was published. His novel drastically transformed the way Americans felt about the unmitigated power corporations wielded in the ‘free’ market economy that was heavily propagandized at the turn of the century. Corporations do not have the same unscrupulous practices today because of actions taken by former President Theodore Roosevelt who felt deeply impacted by Sinclair’s famous novel. Back in early 1900’s in the meatpacking plants of Chicago the incarnation of greed ruled over the working man and dictated his role as a simple cog within an enormous insatiable industrial machine. Executives of the 1900’s meatpacking industry in Chicago, IL, conspired to work men to death, obliterate worker’s unions and lie to American citizens about what they were actually consuming in order to simply acquire more money.

    Read More

  • The Jungle by Upton Sinclair

    1571 Words  | 4 Pages

    Sinclair stated that “the animals’ faith emphasized [his] views of how industry treats humankind” (Sinclair 8). Machinery was more important and valuable than the human life, especially the life of an immigrant worker with no rights and freedoms. The author concluded that society was the jungle where people had to work hard in order to survive and escape the challenges of their living. Continuous struggle was needed to maintain the challenges and problems of people’s everyday life enabling them to maintain control over their life and to get the current opportunities. Exploitation of immigrants was another important problem covered in the book promoting specific changes in society. In conclusion, Sinclair made a very convincing argument and his writing was so influential it prompted government action.

    Read More

  • Stereotypes Exposed In Upton Sinclair's The Jungle

    1483 Words  | 3 Pages

    When Jurgis first arrives in Chicago with his wife Ona and extended family, he realizes the exploitation of being an immigrant. Because Jurgis is in a euphoric mind of the possibilities America has to offer, he is blinded from the events that are going to occur. Shortly after Jurgis finds his job at the meat packing

    Read More

  • Socialism Has Done To America Rhetorical Analysis

    316 Words  | 1 Pages

    From a standpoint of Socialism, Sinclair explores the movement as a plan that can fix what Capitalism has done to America. Through the descriptions of the characters lives, Sinclair effectively explains in detail how disastrous the exploitation of workers

    Read More

  • The American Dream In Upton Sinclair's The Jungle

    1158 Words  | 3 Pages

    In the book, The Jungle, Upton Sinclair portrays a Lithuanian immigrant family traveling to America in hopes to pursue the American dream. The American Dream is the ideology that every person in America should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and taking initiative. Jurgis and his family were very optimistic on their quest to seek the fortunes that America claims to be able to provide. However, Jurgis Rudkus goes through many obstacles that take a toll in his life only to find out that the American dream is nothing but an overrated fantasy that is virtually impossible.

    Read More

  • Comparing The American Dream In Upton Sinclair's The Jungle

    1755 Words  | 4 Pages

    The “American Dream” is a characteristic of the United States that includes a set of shining ideals where liberty comprises the chance for wealth and success that are accomplished through laborious work in a community with few barricades. Thus, in the time period between 1905-06, thousands of people in the world immigrated to America in aspirations of building a better life and making the “American Dream” come true, despite the fact that there were a lot of unknown hardships waiting for them ahead on the way to achieve their dream. The characters Jurgis Rudkus and his family in Upton Sinclair’s novel, The Jungle, also did the same. The Jungle is a tale of difficulties and trouble, some successes and countless failures as a family attempts to

    Read More

  • The American Dream In Upton Sinclair's The Jungle

    915 Words  | 2 Pages

    The American Dream, in America, was no longer an idea among the working men in Chicago, but a fight for survival. Marija was always the strong one out of all the other characters, she was quick to defend her rights and help her family; her transformation at the end of the novel was very tragic. She gave into societies rule (which makes success impossible through good works alone) and accepted her life as a prostitute, and became addicted to morphine. Ona was kind and positive before capitalism consumed her; she was now a weak and miserable character, who ached constantly, and had sold herself to prostitution to save her family from being blacklisted-capitalism’s way of ending employment toward specific individuals. Jurgis’s character was a strong and determined individual, who believed strongly in the American Dream; he too was destroyed by the burdens of society, resulting in a pitiful and faithless working man. He lost his hopes in the American Dream and lived the way success was found-through criminal activity. Sinclair ends Jurgis’s fate with him being saved by socialism, and emphasizes socialism as a

    Read More

More about Socialism and Capitalism in The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair

Open Document