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Essays on long and short term impacts on haiti after earthquake
Impact the earthquake has had on Haiti
Case study of FEMA
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In this piece the following questions will be addressed. Which economic system is best suited for handling a crisis of epic proportions (hurricane, flood, blizzard, forest fire, etc.)? Why? Describe and explain why a socialist system might be the best in responding to the needs of people struck by an emergency situation like the earthquake that occurred in Haiti in January 2010. Use the laws of supply and demand to explain why the cost to heat our homes and businesses goes up in the winter time. Socialism is more rounded to handle these types of situations with well-trained first responders that can control and organize the relief efforts and help to keep everyone calm and make sure help gets to the people that need it the most.
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The government plays a really big role in the response to get victims the help they need. The first people to respond to such an emergency are the police, fire department, and paramedics which are all government paying jobs. Since the first responders are non-profit they focus on the needs of the people and making sure they get the help they need, attending to the injured, looking for survivors, and helping to control the situation. (http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_economic_system_could_handle_a_crisis_of_epic_proportion_best). If there is severe damage or loss of life another government funded organization comes in and help once the governor of the said state declares a state of emergency. The Federal Emergency Management Agency also known as (FEMA) primary purpose is to coordinate the response to a disaster that has occurred in the United States and that overwhelms the resources of local and state authorities (Wikipedia, p …show more content…
There is no guess, no waiting for leadership, eliminating the masses unsure of what to do. (http://science.blurtit.com/2528039/what-advantages-might-a-socialist-system-have-in-responding-to-the-needs-of-people-struck). The local government is more equipped to handle such disasters and they can focus on regrouping and reorganizing the relief efforts to help provide healthcare for the injured, food, housing, and financial grants to those families who cannot afford to live on their own after such a disaster. http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_advantages_might_a_socialist_system_have_when_responding_to_the_needs_of_the_poor_in_an_emergency_situation_as_it_was_after_Hurricane_Katrina A socialist system can help a country concentrate efforts and resources on major tasks. Not only does the government help in the relief efforts but countless individuals and organizations provide assistance to the disaster-stricken area. Government funded organizations like The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), American Red Cross, and many more organizations help provide assistance to the people of the disaster
In 2003, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was rolled into the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. FEMA’s responsibilities are to prepare, protect, respond, and recover from diminish all hazards. There was a mass coverage about the failure for FEMA to act immediately to Katrina, but once they were able to get things organized such as giving food and water, and setting up the tent and shelters communities can be strong and move on.
Governments, the private sector, Non Governmental Organizations and Community Organizations play vital roles in recovery. The essence of a recovery effort is the resources captures to assist, the capability of assistance and other best practices for recovering from a disaster. Rubin and Popkin, (1990) in their report entitled Disaster Recovery after hurricane Hugo in South Carolina thoroughly outline many challenges to which organization and other bodies had face in Hurricane Hugo’s recovery effort. These inefficiencies cause a spiral of increase lost of life, property and livelihood for hundreds of people to which the hurricane affected.
The mission of FEMA is “to support our citizens and first responders to ensure that as a nation we work together to build, sustain and improve our capability to prepare for, protect against, respond to, recover from and mitigate all hazards.”[1] FEMA intends “to lead America to prepare for, prevent, respond to and recover from disasters with a vision of ‘A Nation Prepared.’”[2]
Federal intervention in the aftermath of natural disasters began after the San Francisco earthquake in 1906. This 8.3 magnitude earthquake killed 478, and left over 250,000 homeless. While the disaster itself was obviously unavoidable, the subsequent fires that burned throughout the city were a result of poor planning. (1, 17) In an effort to consolidate existing programs, and to improve the nation’s level of preparedness, President Carter created FEMA in 1979. Initially, FEMA was praised for improving communication between various levels of government, and multiple agencies during a crisis. (1,19)
The Robert T. Stafford Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, or the Stafford Act is by far the most important federal law when it comes to disaster management (Hunter, 2009, p. 189). The purpose of this paper is to provide an argument is support of the Stafford Act. I will address how the Stafford Act has been modified to support large scale devastation, as well as the federal government’s responsibility to reimburse local entities. Additionally, I will discuss how the Act has improved its catastrophic disaster housing plans to meet community needs. Finally, I will describe the changes made to reduce the bureaucratic red tape.
Credibility: I choose to speak about the Red Cross, because they offer relief to people at times when they own almost nothing. I have never personally experienced any of their relief services, but according to the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, 357 natural triggered disasters were registered in 2012. This shows that there is a great need for
Two of the biggest ones were Hurricane Katrina, and Superstorm Sandy. In August of 2005, Hurricane Katrina struck Mississippi, and Louisiana. This Hurricane left thousands of people without homes for months, and there were many casualties. Electricity was down, and people didn’t know where they were going to get their next meal. Luckily, FEMA was there along with the Red Cross to take care of the needs of the people. FEMA helped the citizens find homes, and helped them rebuild their lives, while the Red Cross was taking care of the injured. Another disaster happened in 2012 to the Atlantic coast. Superstorm Sandy hit with wind speeds of over 115 mph. Over 280 people died. Major cities were without power for weeks. The streets were flooded, and once again the people were in desperate need of help. Just like before, FEMA was there to protect the citizens. The agency takes approaches to aide people before, and after a disaster. They will prevent it as best as possible, and lend a hand when it a disaster has impacted
After the attack, the United States hastily constructed the Department of Homeland Security and downgraded FEMA, whose main duty was civil protection. This attracted criticism from some public administration experts that the U.S. government concentrated too much on terrorism…[After Hurricane Katrina] Critics… charged that too many government officials were not familiar with the “National Response Plan” which was implemented in December 2004 after 9/11 terrorist attack. Planning and training for large natural disasters were insufficient after the implementation of the plan. In short, too great a focus on counter-terrorism undermined capacities for natural disaster mitigation, response, and recovery in the post-9/11 United States (para. 7,
The Federal Emergency Management Agency is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security, initially created by the Presidential Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978 and implemented by two Executive Orders on April 1, 1979 (FEMA.gov). FEMA’s mission is “to support our citizens and first responders to ensure that as a nation we work together to build, sustain and and improve our capability to prepare for, protect against, respond to, recover from and mitigate all hazards” (Fema.gov). FEMA has ten regional offices in the United States each left in charge of a certain region of the country. Here, in New Jersey, we fall under Region II. This
FEMA The Federal Emergency Management Agency is an organization of the United States Department of Homeland Security, initially formed by Presidential Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978 and applied for two Executive Orders on April 1, 1979. The initial first response to a disaster is the job of local emergency services with the help of the surrounding sources. A major disaster can be a result of tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, and floods. The event must be more than the state or local governments can handle alone.
When considering the well being of all citizens, socialism is the best economic system. Command economies do not work, market economies only provide for the needs of a small elite group of people, and traditional economies are impossible in a world of this size. While there are certainly arguments against socialism, the arguments for it outweigh. Socialism is better because it allows for the government to provide for the basic needs of all citizens—this is impossible in a market economy, and outweighed by the negative aspects of a command economy. In time of great national economic and political turmoil, it is important that a consensus be made as to the best economic system for the U.S. and the rest of the world. In my opinion, this best system is socialism.
Sometimes one phase of the emergency management tends to overlap of adjacent phase. The concept of “phases” has been used since the 1930’s to help describe, examine, and understand disasters and to help organize the practice of emergency management. In an article titled Reconsidering the Phases of Disaster, David Neal cites different examples of different researchers using five, six, seven, and up to eight phases long before the four phases became the standard. (Neal 1997) This acknowledges that critical activities frequently cover more than one phase, and the boundaries between phases are seldom precise. Most sources also emphasize that important interrelationships exist among all the ph...
The societies of the modern day are shaped largely around the economic model or infrastructure that has been implement into the lives of citizens. These varying “economic models” alter the ways of domestic culture, and thus serve to be warranted much more attention and examination. Capitalism and Socialism are the two dominant ideologies that seem to invoke the opposite ends of the spectrum in the societal effect aspect. The far right capitalist, evoking a connotation of free business and anti-regulatory economic growth, comprised of a great deal of the Western world and provided a high risk-reward system that created a great number of wealthy elite and even more low-class blue collar workers. Conventional wisdom leads one to obviously find the opposing mindset with Socialism and its many degrees. The left wing socialist was characterized by a controlled economy and a strict government market. This system was heralded as system with no losers and social equality; thus, a gap-less population with a high standard of life. The course of this work will provide and explain the differences between Capitalism and Socialism; therefore, in the conclusion, the two societal roles will be defined. This will lead to a much more conclusive conclusion when examining, promoting, or denying either system.
Throughout the recovery period, it is crucial to monitor local media sources for information about where to obtain emergency housing, food, medical, and financial assistance. Direct assistance to individuals and families may come from different organizations such as American Red Cross, Salvation Army, FEMA and non profit organizations. Such organizations can provide food, shelter, essential hygiene supplies and assist in the aftermath clean-up efforts.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss potential disasters that could affect a community and cause mass casualties. Further discussion will include who is responsible for the management preparedness, what barriers must be considered and finally this paper will discuss the health care facilities role in emergency supplies and care of the patient in a disaster situation. The Community Communities throughout the country and the world are susceptible to disasters. The environment and location of a community often predisposes a greater susceptibility to the type of disaster. For example, Central Pennsylvania would not be susceptible to an avalanche, however, communities in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado would have increased vulnerability.