Social Work Theory Essay

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Social workers are aware that working with children means working with their families and the child’s whole environmental context in a culturally competent way. We are in the front line protecting children who are exposed to neglect, adversity and risk and try to ensure that a safe and protective atmosphere is provided. In fact, social workers have been struggling with child maltreatment for decades, but throughout this time knowledge and studies have informed social workers’ work with children and their families. The very definition of social work is predicated on the importance of human rights, well-being and dignity and UNCRC (1989) elevates the status of children by acknowledging their civil and political rights, their right to express …show more content…

This statement is often true and social workers rest their decisions and actions on theories that explain how and why certain situations occur; and how a course of action follows a specific outcome. However, most of these theoretical understandings that guide actions may be fallacious as they give a narrow and simplistic understanding of the social reality around us. Social workers are pressed by various demands and expectations from the agencies, policy makers and society to which they report to directly or indirectly. They are overburdened with high caseloads and expected to provide administrative details which can take most of their time, and in addition are paid less compared to other professions (Winkler, n.d.). All these factors influence the performance and effectiveness of practitioners’ work. Much of social work practice derives from a programmatic approach which places a lot of emphasis on protocols designed by “experts”, which are implemented without taking into consideration the specific demands of the individual service users and the context in which practice is based. Although theory and practice may acknowledge the diversity of the social world, it is rather superficial and a mono-cultural policy that ‘favors some’ is retained. Albeit diversity of families and identities is receiving attention in recent times, this has also

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