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Macro, micro social work theory
Macro, micro social work theory
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Generally, Social workers use a change process towards their practice and clients. Change processes are mainly use on the three level of social work for example, Macro, Mezzo, and Micro. Furthermore, there are eight change process phases that social workers uses in practice and clients. The first phase it is Engaging Clients in an Appropriate Working Relationship. This first phase emphasizes that by, social workers engaging with clients in a appropriate way then therefore, the social worker can break any barriers in the engagement process with the client. For example, the social worker can build a positive reinforcement between the client and the social worker this leads the the worker to engage with the client and communicate. Also, by building …show more content…
This means first of all, the worker has to use active listing to identify the issues and needs that the client is representing. The worker should always allow the client to express their concern towards a issue or need. In addition, the worker can meet the client issues or needs by providing problems solving methods, assets and resources. By, human services programs which are social provisions, us a temporary assistance that allows social workers get resources for their clients as, food,clothing, and housing. Personal services, it is an program that includes problem solving and enhancement program. Also, it helps individuals resolve their personal ethical dilemma .and social action it is a method that makes something happen in order to, bring structural changes into the social system or to prevent adverse change. Moreover, the third phase it is Collecting and Assessing Information by social workers observing, documenting/logs a case study,and expert point of view. A social worker can use observation to collect and assess information by seeing and listening what the client may need. Documenting/ logs to write down important and keep a record of the client process. A case study, the worker has to look at the
Social Work is the study of people and how they interact with the systems in their environment and other people. Social Workers use theories, sets of ideas or concepts, of human behavior and apply them within their professional social work ethics to the problems facing clients in order to help them gain balance in the systems in their lives. Theories help to organize knowledge enabling social workers to help make sense of problems. There are many different theories. They have been grouped into broad categories called theoretical lenses (Rogers, A. 2013).
Social workers are well-versed, resourceful, and upbeat in responding to developing organizational, community and societal contexts at all levels of practice. Social workers distinguish that the framework of practice is vigorous, and use knowledge and skill to respond proactively. In generalist training, social workers practice at whatever level is required with whatever style system, depending on the complications and powers in focus as considered from an ecological-systems perspective. The generalist may be working at a particular practice level at a given time or with more than one level simultaneously or sequentially.
Social workers often take on the task of assessing people and situations to implement interventions that can assist in enhancing an individual’s wellbeing and this can potentially change the outcome of their situation. Conducting an assessment consist of engaging through the active process of observation and collecting data (the client’s input) (McInnis-Dettrich, 2014). Therefore, a practitioner does not dismiss the importance of observing the client in a natural environment. The writer has learned that assessment begins when you speak with a client and when you first lay eyes on them for example, observing their behavior in the waiting room or when they first enter your office. Often social workers gain pertinent information by making correlations
Interviewing and research skills are needed within the social work profession. Effective communication skills are one of the most crucial components of a social worker’s job. Every day, social workers must communicate with clients to gain information, convey critical information and make important decisions (Zeiger, 2017). This interview experience was an opportunity to explore the daily challenges and rewards of a licensed social worker. I was excited for the opportunity to interview a social worker in the gerontology sector as this is a specialty I am considering. This meeting allowed me to explore the educational steps of being a social worker, practices of the agency, the clients who are served, and the challenges the agency has.
The primary mission of the social work profession is to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic human needs of all people. Particular attention is paid to the needs and empowerment of people who are vulnerable, oppressed, and living in poverty. Social work is a profession based on enhancing the capacity of people to participate in society and enhancing the capacity of society to include all people in it. Social workers address problems related to social, political, and economic
It focuses on the social workers knowledge of resources, and interventions available both private, and in the community. It involves good verbal and listening skills. It further involves the social workers ability to make appropriate evaluations, assessments, effective referrals, and terminations. It involves counseling clients to recognize their strengths and weaknesses and to identify problems, and to set attainable goals. It further involves helping clients to be receptive to solutions through linking clients with necessary support whether in the community, or private. . Social Workers wear many hats involving client and families, and
Watson, D & West, J 2006, Social work process and practice: approaches, knowledge, and skills, Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York.
A part of a social worker’s task is to enhance the life of an individual through advocacy, educating, and engagement. Positive influence is benefited through the engagement of the client such as building rapport with the individual. By doing this, the social worker develops trusting ground for the individual delivering the message. Engagement is reported to be an establishment of a professional relationship with a client (Langer & Lietz, 2014). If the process of engagement is not established through security of the client, then therapy cannot begin (Bowlby, 1988). This process is the first encounter you have with the social worker.
In the practice of social work, working with the client to identify areas of concern is one of the steps to achieve change. In this process, it is necessary to actively collaborate with client and to work as a team in the process of change. Most of the client’s social workers encounter will experience ambivalence and resistance to chance. However, being able to gain their trust should facilitate one of the most vulnerable and important stages of counseling, goal setting. During the intervention process, it is necessary to develop a focus point that will be driven the work between social worker and client.
For one thing, they see first-hand the difficulties faced by clients who lack the resources for maintaining the basic human needs for themselves and their families. Social workers will work with social service agencies to facilitate economic maintenance, protect a social safety net or ensure the availability of health and mental health services. Mobilizing resources, public opinion, interacting with agencies whose responsibilities are to serve the needs of vulnerable populations are ways social workers champion the rights of individuals, communities and society at large through active participation in the political process. Whether concerned about an individual’s needs or social policy reform, social workers are most frequently the voice for change and social justice.
The case work process and situation let me understand the complexities involved in social life. It does not only act as a helping relationship for the client but the case worker as well. Overall, the feeling of being able to help someone in the field gives me immense satisfaction. Though the process is tedious and long, it requires long- term commitment by the social worker to go through this process and make a positive impact on the lives of individuals.
Social work is a profession which promotes social change, problem solving in human relationships and enhance well-being. It is important to acknowledge the history of social work and the purpose of social work and why it exists. Social work is a questioned theory with different perspectives on what it is and how it should be practised. Social work helps people to deal with personal and social problems so that people can overcome or adjust to any personal difficulties. Social work is a combination of social stability and social change. Social stability promotes individual and social welfare and social change seek to change negative aspects of society. Values are implicit within the law and policy and these tend to reflect the values within society. Personal values can influence the way social workers interpret and implement their profession.
families, and communities to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social workers are change agents and because of that, they aim to help people develop their skills and abilities to use resources provided to them to strengthen and improve their lives and communities to resolve problems. One of the main goal of social workers is to improve the well-being and lives of the most vulnerable populations, fight against poverty, unemployment, domestic violence and the underserviced population by emphasizing on the person-in-environment and social justice model. The social work profession, considerers the individuals’ internal and external struggles, while working with the individuals to examine their relationships, family, work environment, community, and other things that might impact them and identify ways to help address problems and challenges.
The work of a social worker is complex and all encompassing. Social workers work in many capacities seeking justice, liberation, and equality. There work is global, as they work to put policies in place to govern practices. To keep up with societal shifts and generational changes there learning is continuous. As new questions rise so does the need for the continuation of research, not only to answer these questions but to implement into
The social work profession is defined as “a practice-based profession and an academic discipline that promotes social change and development, social cohesion, and the empowerment and liberation of people (ISFW, ‘Global Definition of Social Work’, 2016).” The definition may be true about the profession but it is more in depth than just that. To me, the profession’s primary focus is to help others through life as much as we can while letting them make their own choices and guiding them. In society, social workers are utilized in many different nonprofit and government roles. They serve the community in many different ways from monitoring parent visits to helping people through mental illnesses. Human beings are so complex and things that happen