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The advantages and disadvantages of working in groups
Importance of group work in modern times
Critical analysis of group work
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Social group work is an integral part of the effective functioning of social service agencies and by extension provides practice that becomes invaluable to every social worker (UWI Open Campus, 2014). Social workers, through group work, are able to assist individual members by indenting of the collective strengths of other members in the helping and supporting process of all concerned. This paper will seek to highlight the importance and some advantages and disadvantages of group work, along with group dynamics, with direct focus on the Committee for the Upliftment of the Mentally Ill (CUMI), which is a mental health rehabilitation agency. CUMI partners with the regional psychiatric department, community clinics, mental health officers and other health professionals who provide the foundation for mental health care. This facility is situated in Montego Bay, Jamaica and provides a rehabilitation day centre programme which focuses on the re-structuring of the individuals lives via daily activities inclusive of group work, which is aimed at helping these persons in learning how to cope with managing their mental health challenges (CUMI, n.d). A group is a “collection of individuals who have regular contact and frequent interaction, mutual influence, common feelings of camaraderie and who work together to achieve a common set of goals” (Business dictionary.com).There are two types of groups within the social work profession, namely task and treatment groups, and they are classified based on their purpose. According to Toseland and Rivas (2005) as cited by UWI Open Campus (2014, p. 98) a task group is “one in which the overriding purpose is to accomplish a goal that is neither intrinsically nor immediately linked to the needs of the me... ... middle of paper ... ...ally Ill (CUMI). Retrieved from http://www.cumimobay.org/ Kongvongxay, M. & Chatillion, R. (2013). Tuckman’s Five Stages of Group Development. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/perspectum/5-stages-of-group-development-norms-tuckman-16474067 Kokemuller, N. (2013). Advantages and Disadvantages of Group Work in a Classroom Situation | Education - Seattle PI. Retrieved July 12, 2014, from http://education.seattlepi.com/advantages-disadvantages-group-work-classroom-situation-1333.html Toseland, R.W. & Rivas, R.F. (2005). An Introduction to Group Work Practice, 5/e. Chapter 3. Understanding Group Dynamics. Retrieved from http://centreofthepsyclone.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/group-work-practice.pdf UWI Open Campus. (2014). Fundamentals Principles and Practices of Social Work 1. Unit 3. Retrieved from http://courses.open.uwi.edu/mod/resource/view.php?id=63242
Morales, A., Sheafor, B. W., & Scott, M. E. (2012). Social work: a profession of many faces. (12th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Sheafor, B. W., & Horejsi, C. R. (2012). Techniques and guidelines for social work practice (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Allyn & Bacon. (Sheafor & Horejsi, 2011)
Engleberg, Isa N. and Dianna R. Wynn. Working in Groups. 6th ed. Boston: Pearson, 2012. Print.
Lindsay, T., & Orton, S. (2008). Groupwork practice in social work (2nd ed.). Exeter: Learning Matters.
Bruce Tuckman maintains that there are four stages of group development, forming, storming, norming, and performing. These stages are all essential and unavoidable in order for a group to mature, overcome challenges, find solutions, plan work, and produce effective results. (University of Washington, 2013)
The first chapter of “Working in Groups” focuses on group communication, the first aspect being the key elements of group communication (Engleberg and
When I first started this assignment, I was a little lost. I did not know how many services that are provided on a daily could be considered types of groups in social work. According to Johnson and Johnson, a group may be defined as two or more individuals in face to face interaction, each aware of positive interdependence as they strive to achieve mutual goals, each aware of his or her membership in the group, and each aware of the others who belong to the group. (2009) I am in the field of education, so I chose to do my research in this area. I spent my time within the Bowman school district with Ms. TG, who is over the early childhood department. Ms. TG is responsible for getting together monthly with parents who have children
Wilson, K. et al. al., 2011 - p. 78. Social Work: 'Introduction to Contemporary Practice'. 2nd ed.
Using Kurland and Salmon’s model of planning for social work with groups, most of the eight components have been considered and covered adequately. This has ensured that MD has been able to run smoothly without much hiccup in between (Kurland and Salmon, 1998). However, I feel that three areas that need to be further addressed are those of purpose, structure and pre-group contact.
Chenoweth, L & McAuliffe, D 2012, The road to social work and human service practice, 3rd edn, Cengage Learning, South Melbourne.
According to Toseland and Rivas (2005), group dynamics are “the forces that result from the interactions of group members” (p. 64). These forces refer to either the negative or positive influences towards meeting members’ socioemotional needs as well as goal attainment within a group (Toseland & Rivas, 2005), like within my class work group experience. Some of dynamics that continue to emerge and develop in my group is the effective interaction patterns and strong group cohesion, which has generated positive outcomes and group achievement thus far.
pp. 309-329, 371-393, 241-259. Engleberg, I., Wynn, D., & Schuttler, R., (2003). Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies (3rd ed.) Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.
Group therapy has become a popular form of therapy lately; it used to be used more as a last option, but now group therapy is often the first or better choice for some clients. Group therapy can be helpful in an assortment of ways. Group counseling has provided constructive results, Corey, Corey, & Callanan (2011) explain some factors that have helped “such as skilled leaders, appropriately referred group members, and defined goals” (p.480). There are many different types of group therapy. I think practitioners should know not only how to effectively handle group therapy if they are doing group work, but if group therapy is the right choice for everyone involved.
Social Workers must be knowledgeable on how to facilitate and lead group sessions with clients. They must be cognizant on their responsibilities as a facilitator, and diligently work to meet the needs of all group members collectively and individually. According to Toseland, Ronald, & Rivas, Robert (2009) group work practice focuses on Social Work practice with a broad range of treatment and task groups and the group’s environment (pg. 2.). It is significant for Social Workers to be equipped with the knowledge and skills to be able to properly assess and assist in group atmospheres. At my field placement which is at the Covenant House, a homeless shelter in Detroit that services youth from ages 18-24. I am responsible for co-facilitating along with the agency’s Social Worker, a
Over the course of the semester, I have learned a variety of many things regarding social work. These things vary from learning how to help oneself to understanding how to help others. Not only were the textbooks very useful, but also the materials that furthered this textbook learning. The in class presentation, activities, and guest speakers gave us insight and a different perspective on the material we were learning. I feel like this course has given me a good foundation and prepared me as a future social worker (1).