Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Social psychology chapter 2
Social psychology chapter 2
Social psychology chapter 2
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Observation Journal
This observation journal will show different social psychology topics and real-life examples. This is to help understand and show the knowledge gained during this course. “Social psychology is the scientific study of how individuals think, feel, and behave in a social context (Fein S., Kassin S., Markus H. 2016, p. 6).” Social psychology studies people during social situations such as parties, relationships, school, work and more.
Schema
Schema is a belief held by a person about themselves that guides processing of self-relevant information such as: weight, appearance, political views, religious standpoint, knowledge level, etc (Fein et. al. 2016, p.55). This is how you feel about yourself not others. Usually we are harder
…show more content…
al. 2016, p.146) . If our parents think we are smart and kind people than we will begin to think we are too and make sure we act that way. When we began to act a certain way because it is expected is self-fulfilling prophecy. My mom always old me I was smart and always expect A’s and B’s. It began to become a way of life almost. I did not question whether or not I needed to do my studies when I got home or if I could go and play before. I heard of other students getting paid to make good grades, but I knew that was not an option for me. I began to love school and learning at a young age. I still enjoy learning just not as much the social aspect of school. I would do extra math problems and read a lot during the summer. this all began because my mom instilled a love for learning inside of me that I could not reject. I graded third in my high school class with a high GPA and I got a nice amount of scholarship money for Faulkner. Now that I am At Faulkner I still enjoy …show more content…
al. 2016, p.247). The process begins when your attitude and behavior are on different spectrums. This would sound something like going to the movie when you only have 2 hours before a major test or going to a tanning salon even though skin cancer is part of your family history that you are usually strict about preventing. Usually during this feeling you make say well I studied last night or it was only five minutes in the tanning bed. This is called self-talk this is when you try to disregard how big the dissonance really was. You may reduce the dissonance by minimizing the conflict, changing your perspective, adding cognitions, or other things like these. These help your attitudes and behavior to come more in line together. The choices or reduces in the dissonance can have good or bad consequences.The best example and most common example I have is minimizing the calories when I am dieting. I may be logging my food into myfitnesspal app and I will put I ate a fourth instead of a half. This is something I always find myself doing but minimize this dissonance by saying it’s ok I didn’t really eat the whole apple or I didn’t eat the skin off the apple so that counts right. This causes a debate between my attitude and behavior. My attitude says “I want to eat healthy, but my behavior says “I only ate half a
Myers, David G. “Chapter 14: Social Psychology.” Psychology. 10th ed. New York, NY US: Worth
American social psychologist and original developer of the theory of Cognitive Dissonance Leon Festinger breaks down his theory into two main parts. First, the presence of dissonance, inconsistency or unpleasantness, will psychologically motivate a person to achieve consonance, consistency or pleasantness (Festinger 3). Psychologist Elliot Aronson, key researcher in the 20th century of this theory, expands on the definition of dissonance to be more straightforward. Dissonance occurs when a person holds two ideas, beliefs, or opinions at the same time that are contradictory with one and other. Part two of the theory states that a person will attempt to avoid situations or knowledge that would possibly or pro...
Social psychology is one of the many variations of psychology. By definition, social psychology is how humans influence each other’s way of behaving and thinking. Under social psychology, there are various ways to define human behaviour and understand why we behave in a particular manner. These approaches deal with multiple concepts such as conformity, obedience, and social influences. They help answer questions about our behaviour and actions, while also analyzing our cognitive processes in certain situations. Social experiments conducted throughout history have also led to more understanding in the aforementioned areas. With these understandings of social behaviour, society can benefit and become aware of themselves and their mentalities.
Social psychology is an empirical science that studies how people think about, influence, and relate to one another. This field focuses on how individuals view and affect one another. Social psychology also produces the idea of construals which represent how a person perceives, comprehends or interprets the environment. Construals introduce the idea that people want to make themselves look good to others and they want to be seen as right. It is also said that the social setting in which people interact impacts behavior, which brings up the idea of behaviorism. Behaviorism is the idea that behavior is a function of the person and the environment.
Social psychology is an empirical science that studies how people think about, influence, and relate to one another. This field focuses on how individuals view and affect each other. Social psychology also produces the idea of construals which represent how a person perceives, comprehends or interprets the environment. Construals introduce the idea that people want to make themselves look good to others and they want to be seen as right. It is also said that the social setting in which people interact impacts behavior, which brings up the idea of behaviorism. Behaviorism is the idea that behavior is a function of the person and the environment.
Social Psychology is the study of how we think and relate to other people. These psychologists focused on how the social situation influences others behavior. We see social influences everywhere we go, but might not notice it. Like when watching a movie for fun you do not notice it as much as when you are actually looking for the behaviors, like in the film The Breakfast Club. There are several examples of social psychological behaviors in the film.
Taylor, S. E., Peplau, L. A., & Sears, D. O. (2006). Social Psychology. 12th ed. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.
Crisp, R, J. Turner, R, N. (2007). Essential Social Psychology. Sage Publications Limited. London. (UK). First Edition.
Mead’s social psychology is based on the discipline that studies behaviors and activities in relation to sociology. Individual’s behavior has to be understood in connection to the society in which they live. No man is an island; every person belongs to a social group in which they were socialized. If a child is placed in a jungle with animals after birth to about five years, that child’s behavior would be like that of animals. Just so, if individuals grow up in society, belonging to a social group, where they interact and learn about their culture, then their behavior would be like that of the social group.
I was raised in an encouraging household where both of my parents greatly valued education. Although they were high school graduates, neither could afford to attend college; a combination of family and financial woes ultimately halted their path. As a result, my parents frequently reminded me that getting a good education meant better opportunities for my future. To my parents, that seemed to be the overarching goal: a better life for me than the one they had. My parents wanted me to excel and supported me financially and emotionally of which the former was something their parents were not able to provide. Their desire to facilitate a change in my destiny is one of many essential events that contributed to my world view.
Social psychology is the branch that studies how one’s behavior and attitudes changes with one’s interaction with the surroundings. It is simply a science that describes how and why we react towards different situations differently. Although movies are made mostly to entertain the audience, but some are intentionally made to make people understand the various psychological phenomenon working around us. One of such movies is the infamous Inside Out, an animated movie written by Pixar. Inside Out is the story of a girl Riley whose thought processes are controlled by five basic emotions which are portrayed as characters named Joy, Fear, Disgust, Sadness and Anger.
At a young age parents already have certain expectations for their kids that they hope will play out like they imagine. Growing up, my parents were always lenient with my grades. The only thing that they would have an issue with was if I brought home an “F.” I can’t say that was a bad way of parenting, but the fact that they didn’t push me hard enough to want to make an “A” wasn’t good either. I always wondered what life would be like if I had parents that constantly were on my back about grades, and just my school work in general. My parents methods for raising me helped me to find that inner motivation that always got me get through every obstacle I faced. I believe when you go as far as removing all barriers from your child’s path, it enables them to grow mentally and develo...
Behavior Analysis There are behaviors from a psychological perspective that people believe are common in people regardless of there background, race, age, and gender. These behaviors can vary from evolutionary, biological, behaviorism, psychodynamic, cognitive, social and developmental psychological perspectives. I have chosen Social facilitation as a behavior that I think is common in people. Social and cognitive psychological perspectives is a way to explain why the behavior common in people. Social psychologists examine the factors that lead us to behave in a given way in the presence of others, as well as the conditions under which certain behaviors, actions, and feelings occur.
We start by defining both the term and the concept of social psychology. Social psychology is the study of how the conscious and unconscious mind interacts to influence our behaviors, emotions, and thought processes. The concept of social psychology allows us to understand how people react when there is an actual or implied presence of another individual and/or group. Society has a large influence over human behavior. Things such as peer pressure along with parental influences, in-group versus out-group bias, group dynamics, and the implied and/or actual presence of personal principles play a large role in how one functions in everyday life. Each of these moving factors according to Marcus Aurelius are merely stepping-stones to the path
The self-concept helps organize my thinking and guide my social behavior. Social expe-riences are also exceptionally influential in my development of self-concept such as the roles of success, failure, social comparisons, and individual play. What others think have much to do with my development and how I perceive myself. Social experiences are basically the foundation of who I am. The roles that I playing now and will be playing in the future, such as college student, future parent and spouse are absorbed into my sense of self. For example, since I am daughter, student, aunt, sister, and friend, these roles integrate together to discover my sense of self-concept. Self-schemas are significant element of self-concept, which are specific beliefs, and mental temples. I use them to define myself and organize my world. Self schemas enable me to vision myself in the future, my possible self. It helps me to vision what I want, such...