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Effects of socioeconomic influences on health
How do socio-economic factors affect health
Determinants of health conclusion
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Recommended: Effects of socioeconomic influences on health
When it involves health one have to ensure that their own health is in a good condition before worrying about other life issues. Without a good health, an individual will be unable to withstand or even have a clear mind to decide or even think about other issues. In terms of my health, I would conclude that my health is average. I am not perfect as I rarely step out and exercise my body and I do not watch what I eat as much. At the same time, how do I know whether or not I am healthy or not? Nevertheless, I must consider other factors that affect my health, for instance, my social positions. In order to understand more about my health, I will analyze two social positions that I identify with. First, what is the social position? Social position is the position that one finds themselves identify as in the society and culture. The two social positions that I expect to have an influence on my health are my social status and my ethnicity. As a family of six, our parents would typically ensure that we are healthy. In addition, my social status also influences the location that I live in as well. For instance, I live in a gated community in Chowchilla. Although it is a gated community, the town lacks certain institutions that can advise an individual of its health. According …show more content…
At the same time, the social and physical environment will influence my overall health. Not every environment will benefit me as there are some environments that encourage bad habits in maintaining one’s health. According to Ana V. Diez Roux and Christina Mair, the authors of “Neighborhoods and health”, they discuss that physical and social environment may have some influences on health “through constraints on, or enhancements of health-related behaviors”. It reveals that the environment will either harm or help one’s health depending on other factors that come into
People living in areas such as Playford, has shown to have a lower socioeconomic position, which made them at highest risk of poor health (WHO, 2017). Then, the social determinants of health support the understanding the difference between populations health levels, but also the reasons behind why some groups are healthier than others (Marmot, 2005) and the issue becomes a little bit deeper as people living in different areas related to others differently, so then the social stratification of health is affected by differences in gender, marital status, residential areas and ethnicity (Elstad,
Wilkinson, R. G., & Marmot, M. G. (2003). Social determinants of health: The solid facts.
Social determinants of health (SDOH) are increasingly becoming a major problem of Public Health around the World. The impact of resources and material deprivation among people and populations has resulted in an increase in mortality rate on a planetary scale. Social determinants of health are defined as the personal, social, economic and the environmental conditions which determines the health status of an individual or population (Gardner, 2013). Today’s society is characterized by inequalities in health, education, income and many other factors which as a result is becoming a burden for Public Health around the world. Research studies have shown that the conditions in which people live and work strongly influenced their health. Individuals with high levels of education and fall within the high income bracket turn to have stable jobs, live in the best neighborhood and have access to quality health care system than individuals who have low education and fall with the low income bracket. This paper is to explain different social determinants of health and how they play ...
Health is described as “the general condition of the body or mind, especially in terms of the presence or absence of illness or impairments.” Health can also be defined as “the overall condition of something in terms of soundness, vitality and proper functioning” (Oxford, 263). From the definitions of health given, one can either be in good health or in unhealthy.
The potential impact of social determinants of health may not seem obvious from the onset. However, the situation may be pronounced when the government does not ignite the importance of health and wellness among the general population.
Impact of Economic stability with my health is that I went to a community clinic only when I needed vaccines and only when my pain was bad would I go to the hospital and because I did not have insurance not many in-depth studies could be done. Impact of Education is not being aware of how important it is having a primary care physician, getting yearly physicals and not knowing what health insurance really is or how to seek access to one. Impact of health and health care again is not having enough knowledge of how to seek one or understand how it really works to actually look for a specialist or be referred to one. Impact of neighborhood and built environment domain I think had actually a positive impact on my health because my mom never has liked eating out and always cooked for us healthy meals because it’s what my dad worked for to give food for us on the table and always gave us vitamins to make sure we would stay healthy. Our housing was good family bond, very tight family setting where there was always communication between us, our neighborhood was a safe neighborhood with a low crime rate. Impact on social and community context had on my health was because there was a language barrier there was a lack of social interaction perhaps being a loss to our health in not knowing enough about the different resources out there.
The social class someone belongs to is a major factor in determining how healthy they are. Social class is the most singular reason for differences in health between people in the UK since social class is closely linked to available wealth, itself a key determinant in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Hence, almost all social inequalities which affect health are related to social class. Unsurprisingly people in lower social classes tend to be less healthy than their middle-class counterparts (Warwick-Booth, Cross, and Lowcock, 2012). Geography is an important factor when determining standards of health. On a regional scale geography links to social class. There are clear differences in average life expectancies between different cities in the UK. For example, the life expectancy of men in Manchester is
Graham (2004) & Taylor (1996), posits that social determinants of health came out of a search for a certain mechanism that allowed people from unique socioeconomic backgrounds to experience varying degrees of health and illness (as cited by Raphael, 2010). This idea takes into consideration that one’s socioeconomic status affect one’s health and pervasiveness of diseases at varying levels. McMullin & Davies (2010), observes, people who have more money, with higher education, and have better jobs tend to live longer and do not get as sick as do those with lower incomes, lower education, and bad jobs Hence, the relationship between social inequality, social determinants of health and poor health outcomes. However, in addition to socioeconomic status, some other social determinants of health include: “social support networks, education, employment and working conditions, physical and social environments, biology and genetic endowment, personal health practices and coping skills, healthy child development, gender, culture, and health services”, (p. 147). They are circumstances in which people usually have no control; they are born in, grow with, live, work, and age with some of these
There are many social determinants that are present in our society, yet many of these determinants are not discussed. This is due to the fact that categorizing and discussing social groups and determinants is often seen as controversial. Although this may be true, comprehending and discussing these determinants are essential, as many of these determinants affect our health. These determinants affect our health simply by altering our own actions as well as the environment around us. Thus, comprehension of social determinants, the environment, and its ultimate connection with an individual’s lifestyle is essential in assessing many of the public health issues prevalent
Heathy People 2020 emphasized that social determinants play an important role in the health of an individual. Examples of social determinants include availability of resources to meet daily needs, transportation options, access to mass media and emerging technologies, or exposure to physical hazards and toxic substances. For example, unsanitary housing is associated with exposures to mold, moistures, dust mites, or even lead. Places that are absent of sidewalks, bike paths, or recreational areas can discourage physical activity for some communities. As a result, these conditions in different settings can affect a person’s quality of life. Poor health outcomes are often corresponding to the interaction between people and their physical or social environments. For that reason, policies and interventions are implemented to ensure a healthier
The health of an individual and their communities is affected by several elements which combine together. Whether an individual is healthy or not, is determined by their circumstances and environment.1 To a greater extent, factors such as where an individual lives, their relationships with family and friends, the state of their environment, income, genetics and level of education all have significant impacts on health, however the more frequently considered factors such as access and use of health care facilities regularly have less of an impact.6 Determinants of health is a term which was introduced in the 1970s as part of a broader analysis of research and policy on public health. Researchers argued that there was a lot of attention and too much expenditure on health being dedicated to individuals and their illnesses, and little or no investment in populations and their health. It was decided that public health should be more concerned with social policies and social determinants than with health facilities and the outcomes of diseases.7 The determinants of health include social and economic environment, physical environment and an individual’s behaviour and characteristics. The environment of an individual determines their health, holding responsible an individual for having poor health or acknowledging them for good health is inappropriate. Individuals are not likely to be able to control several of the determinants of health. These determinants that make individuals healthy or not include the factors above, and numerous others.6
(Williams and Bendelow, 1998). The social model of health looks at factors such as; the social, environmental, economic and cultural factors which are the broader influences on health instead of diseases and injuries. ‘the social model locates people in social contexts, conceptualizes the physical environment as socially organized, and understands ill health as a process of interaction between people and their environments’ (Broom, 1991, 52). Social model of health perceives health and illness in different ways other than just medical facts, by looking at the broader factors that can cause ill health or be the source of you being ill such as; being in poverty; having poor housing, job-related stress, pollution, family, employment status, working conditions, health services, housing, environmental pollution, friends, income, education, social life, national food deprived neighbourhoods as well as poor life choices, these factors can shape your physical along with your mental health and it is not just science that can shape our physical and mental
Many social determinants of health, such as the availability of health services and resources, education, support, and socioeconomic conditions, can all be linked to ones perceived level in the social hierarchy. A higher class level correlates with a higher SES, which also means greater access to health care resources and education.
Health is described as physical and mental well-being and freedom from disease, pain or defect. However, such descriptions only superficially define the actual meaning of health. There may be many occasions when individuals are not necessarily ill or in pain but may be overweight, stressed or emotionally unstable. Health is a quality of life involving dynamic interaction and interdependence among the individual’s physical state, their mental and emotional reactions, and the social context in which the individual exists. There are many factors that influence your health, but three major components contribute to general well-being: Self-awareness, a balanced diet and, regular physical activity.
The environment and health are very closely linked. The environment in which we inhabit and go about our daily lives, directly impacts on our physical, mental and social well-being. There are biological, chemical and physical factors that can affect human health in a physical and mental way. The World Health Organisation states that "health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" (WHO 1948), meaning that although many factors relating to health are associated with environmental pollution, they can also be caused by the environment in which we work and live in. The relationship between the environment and health, can however be quite complex. Human health is not only as a result of air, water and ground pollution, but also things such as food, genetics, life style and quality, which directly affect human susceptibility to illness, disease and possibly death. Disruptions to the environment, such as substance dispersal, climate change, acidification, ground pollution, photochemical air pollution and over fertilisation can also impact on human health. Therefore, there are direct and indirect links to the environment and health issues.