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Oppression in literature
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Social Oppression Exposed in Mulk Raj Anand’s Untouchable
Untouchable by Mulk Raj Anand offers more than just a day in the life of a member of India's lowest caste. Anand manages to "touch" the reader with Bakha's untouchability. As he struggles to internalize his place in society, Bakha displays to the reader his potential, and how his low-caste birth has affected his spirit.
As the story progresses, the reader experiences with Bakha the reality of his place in society and his struggle with that realization. At one point in the novel, Bakha is sweeping the courtyard of a Hindu temple, and is overpowered by his curiosity to see what lies within. Bakha's inner struggle over peering into the temple and the repercussions of his acting out that desire parallel the divided nature of his will:
A murderer might have advanced like that, one confident in his consummate mastery of the art of killing. But he soon lost his grace in the low stoop which the dead weight of years of habitual bending cast on him. …After he had mounted the first two steps, he stood completely demoralized with fear and retreated…(Anand 58)
This quotation is one of several in which Anand portrays a noble side to Bakha. Bakha's movement is compared with that of "a murderer… confident in his consummate mastery of the art…" While the word "murderer" carries negative connotations, Anand's choice of metaphor is powerful in that it carries with it all the strength of purpose and artful skill required of the professional assassin.
Long years of degradation and menial work have taken their toll on Bakha. His return to a stooping posture displays more than physical deformity. The "dead weight of years" rests heavily on his spirit as well, demoralizing him into a retreat from the forbidden temple steps, and recalling to his demeanor the "humble, oppressed under-dog that he was by birth."(58) Bakha's self-doubt is reinforced when he finally summons the courage to climb the temple steps and explore the mysteries within.
Although the “war on AIDS have contributed to the development of the Ryan White policy, such course of action came firsthand through the death of a brave young man. Ryan White, diagnosed at the age of 13 with AIDS through a blood transfusion became the driving force of change. The movement brought about much awareness. HIV/AIDS can happen to anyone. He was the first teenager, the first with hemophiliac to have AIDS. Since, the life and struggle of Ryan White, there has been changes in helping those with the disease. Ryan White’s death has sparked a national outcry for those who suffers with HIV/AIDS
"Why can 't black people just work harder?" Hard work results in success, and black people are in many cases looked at as less successful than white people. Therefore, that means that black people simply work less hard than white people. This is the perspective that many privileged white people may have when discussing the issue of white privilege. They fail to realize that white privilege plays a significant role in what opportunities someone might have. In Princeton University student, Tal Fortgang 's essay, "Checking My Privilege: Character as the Basis of Privilege", he criticizes those who tell him to "Check your privilege". He argues that the phrase discredits his achievements, and that white privilege is not the reason that he became
...ho break the rules, codes, and shackles of gender. Then we have a healthy- sized contingent!”
reflects upon the theme of the novel. As it highlights the fact that if people in the society
...s and provides supporting evidence that the novel shows that nature is ever changing, the nonhuman environment is relevant, there is human accountability, and that human interest is not exclusive. Bacigalupi’s narrative also provides evidence of the overlooked aspect of the reading “experience” within the criteria. When you read this gut wrenching novel of constant turmoil and unease it creates an awareness of the potential for environmental destruction. To omit the emotional experience of this book would eliminate the potential to emphasize the consquences of certain behavior by introducing connections.
First impressions are created by a composite of signals given off by a new experience (Flora, 2004). The judgment of these impressions depends on the observer and the person being observed (Flora, 2004). When you meet someone for the first time it takes about three seconds to be evaluated by the observer (Mind Tools, 1996-2011,). During this time the person forms an opinion about you based on your appearance, your body language, your demeanor, and how you dress (Mind Tools, 2996-2011,). Impressions are important to us because they are impossible to be reserved and the set the tone for all the relationships that follow (Mind Tools, 1996-2011).
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (2012). Refocusing national attention on the hiv crisis in the united states. Retrieved from website: http://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/docs/2012/AAAFactSheet-0712-508c.pdf
The background of a killer can be explained with the concept of Nature VS Nurture. Nature is the concept that refers to the many inherited characteristics of genetic makeup that a human being is born with. Nurture is the influence of the environment, including parenting style, and economic factors. Incidentally, many believe that killers were born with a mutated (abnormal) DNA. However, this concept is up for debate because modern geneticists argue that killers are not born that way, and that it is their environment- surroundings where the mind of a killer is born or made. However, if we examine these two components together, we can gather that the end product of a human’s mind and actions is the end result of the nature and nurture
DHH-Office of Public Health. Facts about HIV and AIDS. South Deerfield: Channing Bete Company, 2002. Print
Social institutions, like educational and religious groups, enhance rule obedience and contribute to the formation of identity and sense of belonging to certain groups. People possess a set of beliefs that condition their everyday behavior, like one can think that education is the most important four our future, while other people might believe that staying at home and raising their children is their reality. However, our beliefs are influenced by the groups that we interact. For instance, if we join a feminist movement, we might start reflecting a positive attitude towards gender equality. This illustrates how our social interaction can influence or beliefs related to race, and gender. Similarly, religious institutions and
When observing and studying ELLs, there are many advantages and disadvantages in a classroom and school for these students. In the classroom, ELL students have many individual opportunities to develop their literacy, especially in small reading groups. English learners also, are pulled aside by an ESL teacher during class hours to focus on reading and writing skills of English. According to Netten, Droop, and Verhoeven (2010), reading is “an activity which benefits from practice” (414). Many of these students struggle to become literate at a young age, but the more practice they receive the better they will become when focusing on developing literacy. Also, ELL students have an advantage when learning two languages because this makes them bilingual. The goal of bilingual education is to develop
After reading “The Mind of Those who Kill, and Kill Themselves” by Erica Good. It is descrived, how someone can good from a cherfull person to a violent one. By examining the viewpoints of psychiatrys and mass murderes we try to explain the bieviors and reasons for doing this.As it is many people have a violent way and deside to kill people, and kill themselves.
Overall Wypijewski’s thesis on violence is true in most common murders. Even though, different facts surrounded the murder of Love and Shepard her thesis proves true for both of the cases. The lesson learned through the author’s thesis shows that it does not matter the individuals involved or the location is, violence usually occurs for the same reason.
Web MD, . "HIV and AIDS : Symptoms & Types."WebMD. Web MD, 25 Mar 2014. Web. 1 Apr 2014. .
The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy tells the story of the communist state of Kerala and the forbidden love between two castes, which changes the lives of everyone. In the novel an ‘Untouchable’, Velutha is a carpenter and works at Paradise Pickles and Preserves for much less than he deserves because of his status as an Untouchable in the caste system. Velutha falls into a forbidden love with a divorced woman, Ammu who is associated with an upper caste Syrian Christian Ipe family. Marriage was the only way that Ammu could have escaped this life, but she lost the chance when marrying the wrong man, as he was an alcoholic and this resulted in them getting a divorce. Ammu breaks the laws that state ‘who should be loved, and how and how much’, as their affair threatens the ‘caste system’ in India, which is a hierarchal structure and social practice in India in which your position in society is determined and can’t be changed. Arhundati Roy portrays the theme of forbidden love within the caste systems and shows how they are t...