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Research paper on social learning theory
Social learning theory
Strengths and weaknesses of the social learning theory
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Description of Work Setting and Population
The population I have always worked with and will continue to work with as a future counselor, are adults who are suffering from major mood disorders ranging from Major Depressive Disorder to Schizophrenia. I work in a 21-inpatient bed setting in a mental health facility known as Sheppard Pratt Health System. I am currently a mental health worker who assist patients in their every day needs, conduct group sessions, and provide a safe environment. There are several instances where patients need guidance on their career choices and development. The treatment team will be able to assist and support patients through their career issues. Two theories for career development that would work tremendously
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The major strength of Social Learning Theory is its supported foundation from the beginning (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2012). An enormous amount of research has been conducted over the years that continue to support the Social Learning Theory. Another strength of the Social Learning Theory is the diverse population it reaches out to (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2012). Social learning Theory can be used in a variety of settings and populations. As a mental health worker I am able to implement aspects of the Social Learning Theory when working with adult patients suffering from major mood disorders. I am able to use this theory with all patients because of its diversity. I will use this theory, with the understanding of its support from the foundation and history. One of the weaknesses the Social Learning Theory possesses takes part on the counselor not being able to focus on the restricted opportunities clients may endure (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2012). It is essential counselors are able to recognize life restrictions and work around the disadvantages in clients …show more content…
This theory takes clients learned information processing skills and turns them into improved knowledge on career decision making (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2012). The three main functions of CIP are self-knowledge, occupational knowledge, and career decision making (Peterson et al., 2002). Once clients enhance their information processing skills, counselors can guide clients through these main functions in order to have effective career
One example of the “Social Learning Theory” is the Bobo doll experiment conducted by Albert Bandura in 1961. In this experiment children were either exposed to an adult exhibiting aggressive behavior or non-aggressive behavior towards the doll. When it came time for the children to interact with the doll, the children who were exposed to aggressive behavior were more likely to exhibit aggressive behavior (Nolen, n.d.).
John Wayne Gacy was a U.S. serial killer who was found guilty of killing 33 boys and young men (McCormick, 1998). Gacy was born on March 17, 1942, in Chicago, Illinois (Sullivan, 2013). John Wayne Gacy had two sisters, Joanne and Karen and had a difficult relationship with his father. His father was an auto repair machanic and World War I veteran (Jones, 2012). Whenever his father came home from work, he would go to the basement and drink. His father was an alcoholic and used physical punishment on all of his children (Jones, 2012). He would even beat the children with a razor strap if they misbehaved (Sullivan, 2013). Gacy’s mother tried her best to protect the children, but Gacy’s father physically assaulted her as well (Jones, 2012). Additionally,
Social Learning Theory. (n.d.). In University of South Alabama. Retrieved February 13, 2011, from http://www.southalabama.edu/oll/mobile/theory_workbook/social_learning_theory.htm
In today’s society, individuals have a propensity to follow the ideas of others rather than create their own. Our society will not wear any article of clothing that is not in style or approved by their peers are even are scared of what others may say or think about them. Today’s Classrooms are filled with children who are too concerned, or terrified of being wrong and rather choose not to raise their hands in attempts to answer a question or even read a book aloud to the class for fear of someone making fun of them. When a student or two finally muster up the courage necessary to raise their hands in efforts at answering a question, eventually other fellow classmates will begin to follow. This is what Social Learning Theory entails.
Albert Henry Desalvo was born on September 3, 1931 in Chelsea, Massachusetts, to Frank Desalvo and Charlotte. Desalvo was the third of six children. Desalvo father was an aggressive, violent, alcoholic fisherman from Newfoundland, Canada. Desalvo father would brutally beat up his wife and children with fists, belts, and pipes. When Charlotte was out of the house, Desalvo father brought prostitutes home and had sexual intercourse with them in front of the children. He was arrested repeatedly for refusing to support his wife and children. At a young age, Desalvo father taught Albert how to shoplift and encouraged him to steal.
- - -. “Social-learning Theory:Observing and Imitating Models.” Human Development. 5th ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 1992. 213-14. Print.
High crime rates are an ongoing issue through the United States, however the motivation and the cause of crime has yet to be entirely identified. Ronald Akers would say that criminality is a behavior that is learned based on what an individual sees and observes others doing. When an individual commits a crime, he or she is acting on impulse based on actions that they have seen others engage in. Initially during childhood, individuals learn actions and behavior by watching and listening to others, and out of impulse they mimic the behavior that is observed. Theorist Ronald Akers extended Sutherland’s differential association theory with a modern viewpoint known as the social learning theory. The social learning theory states that individuals commit crime through their association with or exposure to others. According to Akers, people learn how to be offenders based on their observations around them and their association with peers. Theorist Akers states that for one, “people can become involved in crime through imitation—that is by modeling criminal conduct. Second, and most significant, Akers contended that definition and imitation are most instrumental in determining initial forays into crime” (Lilly, Cullen, and Ball 2011:57). Although Akers’ theory has been linked to juvenile delinquency in the past, it has also been tested as a possible cause of crime overall. Individuals learn from observation that criminal behavior is justifiable in certain circumstances. In connection with juvenile delinquency and crime, peers and intimate groups have the most effect on individuals when associated with criminal behavior. One is more likely to mimic the behavior of someone who they have close ties with, whether the behavior is justifiable or...
London: Hogarths. Henry, S., & Charles, M. (1982). Social Learning Theory -. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 3 (4), 55-62. Rule, A. Ed. -. (2009).
Miller, G. E. & Prinz, R. J. (1990). Enhancement of Social Learning Family Interventions for
Your Future in a Mental Health career? New York: Richard Rosen Press, Inc., 1976. Print: Halter, Margaret J. Foundations of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier/Saunders, c2014 Rhodes, Lisa. Telephone.
Akers and Sellers (2013) has stated that social learning theory is an expanded theory of differential association processes and improves it with differential reinforcement and other principles of the behavior theory. They added classical conditioning (the sharpening of involuntary reflex behavior); discriminative stimuli (internal stimuli that lead to signals for behavior); schedules of reinforcement (rewards and punishment ratio following behavioral feedback); and other theories of behavior (Akers & Sellers, 2013).
Taking the techniques of counseling class was a great course that contributed to my evolution as a perspective therapist. Certain skills I already possess such as, great communication, being empathetic, and open to learning. However, throughout the class I learned different therapy policies such as confidentiality, attending skills, and self-awareness. Having knowledge of these basic practices and skills has contributed to me becoming well rounded, self- aware, and a competent perspective counselor. I have made moderate progress towards the learning goals I established for myself in the beginning of the semester. During the beginning of the semester I anticipated learning different counseling approaches, becoming culturally competent, and learning how to be more confident. Throughout the course not much was mentioned about theoretical approaches and how to incorporate the framework into therapy. Nonetheless, the content that I learned allowed me to be more culturally competent, self-aware, and confident. To be culturally competent, it is essential to know basic background information about a client before assisting them. It is imperative to know basic information about a client such as age, sex, and nationality to determine how to assist the individual. Not knowing certain information may contribute to unethical work and a disservice to the
The purpose of Chapter two is to review literature related to the major variables within the study. Two literature reviews were conducted. The first literature review examined the retention rates and low standardized test scores on Students taking Middle School Math. This follows the purpose of the conceptual framework, the Keller’s ARCS model(1987). Here, there will be literature related to inform the study that is related to the research design, intervention design, and measurement instruments. Lastly there will be a section on the Conceptual Framework.
... the self-efficacy and self-esteem of certain individuals, leading to more satisfying and fulfilling life that is built on better personality traits, I feel that Social Learning Theory can be applied to many situations.
Successful teachers develop the whole child by making integrated efforts to promote their student’s academic, social and emotional learning. Children need to be aware of themselves and others; make responsible decisions, and be ethical and respectful of the people around them.