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Colombian corruption 1980's
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It is vital to acknowledge and address how social justice issues impact food security and sustainability. These issues are often interlocked; We cannot fully solve one without attempting to solve the other. In Colombia, there are many problems within the justice system. The country has a high rate of crime. Theft, robberies, extortion, kidnapping, and drug production and trafficking are the most common crimes in both rural and urban Colombia (OSAC, 2017). Although the Colombian government recently established a peace agreement with one of the largest guerilla groups, political violence is still prevalent throughout the country. The armed conflict in Colombia has disproportionately affected ethnic minorities, including Indigenous, Afro-Colombian, …show more content…
Police officers often request bribes and there is corruption throughout the Colombian government. This corruption has a significant impact on justice, because they are not interested in genuinely protecting and serving the country and citizens. A corrupt government is like a roadblock and no other issues can be solved until that corruption is removed. The links between the social justice issues in Colombia, the uneven distribution of wealth, and the high levels of food insecurity are evident. Ethnic minorities, women, and children have less access to education, health and a diversified diet. The first step toward a solution for food insecurity in Colombia is to address and reduce the amount of corruption within the government and law enforcement. These agencies and organizations need to be flushed out. Accusations against officers and politicians should be taken seriously and formally addressed, with punishments in place for those who are guilty. This is a tactic that worked well for Los Angeles in the early 90’s when their police department was heavily corrupted. While Los Angeles is much smaller scale than Colombia, this is at least a place to start. Establishing transparency between the government and its citizens is another crucial step. The Colombian people should know what is going on in their government and who is responsible. Creating a civilian review program can also help combat corruption. Citizens should be able to hold police officers and politicians accountable for their
Introduction The exponential growth of gangs in the Northern Triangle countries (Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras) has led to an epidemic of violence across the region. The two largest and most formidable gangs in the Northern Triangle, the Mara Salvatrucha-13 (MS-13) and the Barrio 18, wage battles against one another to control territory and defend against incursions. In 2011, Honduras led the world in homicides, with 91.6 per 100,000 people; rates were also alarmingly high in El Salvador and Guatemala, at 69.1 and 38.5 per 100,000 people, respectively. In El Salvador, a country with a population of only 6.2 million people, 4,354 were the victims of homicide in 2011 alone, with the Catholic Church estimating that more than 1,300 of these deaths were the direct result of gang violence. To counteract the growth of the gang phenomenon, during the 2000s the Northern Triangle countries favored a mano dura (iron fist) approach to dealing with the increasing belligerence of gangs.
“Plan Colombia.” 1999. Copy from Colombian Embassy to the United States. Center for International Policy Website. http://www.ciponline.org/colombia/plancolombia.htm (Accessed 02/07/14).
Introduction: Imagine being born into a very poor lower class family in a beautiful society where everyone knows each other, a big family. Now, this society begins to drown in the abuse of drugs, violence, corrupted government, all influenced by the drug cartel in your very own backyard. But don’t forget that you are as poor as you can be trying to make ends meet in a corrupted government, but the only option you have is to survive by joining the drug cartel to support yourself and your family. It’s not a big deal because you’re making easy money, so it’s worth the risk, and your cousin who’s been working for them can vouch for them. Such is the Colombian way of life, especially in Medellin.
Illegal drug trade in Colombia is the practice of producing and distributing narcotics domestically and around the world. As of 2012, Colombia was the world leading cocaine producer in the world (Neuman, 2012). Cocaine, marijuana and heroin along with other illegal drugs have become a big part of Colombians lifestyle and a major source of income for many people. Since the establishment of the War on Drugs in the late 20th century, European countries and United States have provided billions of dollars, logistics and military aid to the Colombia government to combat the illegal drug trade (Lilley, 2006). As of 1999, Plan Colombia has been one of the biggest movements towards Colombia’s biggest rebel group, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). The movement was implemented as Colombia supplies 80% of cocaine to American citizens (Vellinga, 2000). The US Drug Enforcement Administration estimated that Colombia’s annual profit ranges between $5-7 billion from drugs smuggled into the United States.
Narcoterrorism has a long past in the history of Colombia, focusing mainly on the market development of one drug: cocaine. Colombia, with its arid tropical climate and lush land, is an ideal place for the sowing and reaping of the coca plant whose extracts are synthesized into the powder cocaine drug. As Colombian cocaine production skyrocketed in the 1970’s and 1980’s thanks to booming demand for the product in Americas, drug kingpins in Colombia began to wield immense power in the country. ...
There are several ways police departments can take to reduce police corruption. The three areas I think should change are the training officers in how to diminish abuse, improving the personal character of officers, and incentives program. The Los Angeles Sheriff Department is the largest law enforcement agency in the United States under the leadership of Chief Leroy D. Baca, now retired. The Sheriff Department has about 18,050 employees with an annual budget of $2.5 billion, according to http://sheriff.lacounty.gov. The Sheriff’s Department serves the Superior Court of Los Angeles County and also manages the county jails.
...ified factors associated with drug related corruption were police officers code of silence and cynicism about the criminal justice system, ineffective supervision practices, and weaknesses in internal investigative units. Corruption in the police force has long been recognized, and condemned, by politicians. Often it revolves around an entire sum demanded of junior officers by their superiors as a sort of protection money. In turn these low-ranking officers demand monies from the public in return for turning a blind eye to infractions, real or invented. The code of silence among the police is what holds this corruption together so well. What really seems to worry the authorities, though, is the country's growing reputation as a haven for active and retired criminals and as a place where the police force is less a solution to the crime problem than a part of it.
Holmes explains that, “The corrosive economic effects of Colombia’s persistently high levels of generalized political violence and the specific consequences of the cocaine trade” (104). The paramilitary seen what kind of money cocaine was bringing in and decided to join the dark side and started using the profit from the drug to run their military forces. Villoria says that, “Over the last twenty-five years this widespread violence has ceased to be a rural phenomenon and has taken on many urban features. This is due to the fact that the war between drug barons, guerrilla, and paramilitary groups and the high levels of unemployment in the countryside have forced people to abandon rural areas in large numbers” (75). Money causes people to become irrational because money buys you another day of life in Colombia. The more money you make means another day you and your family can live. Villoria says, “The culture of drug trafficking has become widely known, both inside and outside of Colombia” (p. 78). Since Colombia is so rich in coca leafs than any other country Colombia is the main supplier to all other countries for cocaine like the United States, Bolivia, and Peru. 90% of the cocaine in America is from Colombia. Colombia has even gone to extremes as building submarines to transport cocaine from one country to another, that being said; Colombia is also a major target for jealousy. Other countries are jealous of Colombia and the drug lords from other countries end up starting a war with each other. To keep the coca leaves in Bogotá safe people in the drug cartel set up land mines all over the mountains to keep others out from taking the coca leafs. Colombia has the most landmine victims in the western hemisphere. The families that lived in Bogata at that time ended up being severely injured by the mines
The situation of Chiquita Brands International is serious. Bananas, the main source of revenue of Chiquita, cause an ethically questionable situation. Bananas are a very popular food in Europe and the United States because they is inexpensive and convenient. Especially the price of the fruit can only be provided because the bananas are grown in large plantations along the Equator. These large plantations cause social and environmental problems. In order to control the situation in Colombia Chiquita decides to pay paramilitary groups. Due to changes in legislation the ethical problems change to legal and political and thus become a big business risk. A decision must be made that will solve business and legal issues and will satisfy the situation in the country.
Corruption in policing is viewed as the misuse of authority by a police officer acting officially to fulfill his/her personal needs or wants. There are two distinct elements of corruption; 1) misuse of authority, 2) personal attainment. The occupational subculture of policing is a major factor in both creating police corruption, by initiating officers into corrupt activities, and sustaining it, by covering up corrupt activities by other officers. Police corruption is a complex phenomenon, which does not readily submit to simple analysis. It is a problem that has and will continue to affect us all, whether we are civilians or law enforcement officers. Since its beginnings, many aspects of policing have changed; however, one aspect that has remained relatively unchanged is the existence of corruption. Police corruption has increased dramatically with the illegal cocaine trade, and the officer acting alone or in-groups to steal money from dealer and/or distribute cocaine themselves. Large groups of corrupt police officers have been caught in New York, New Orleans, Washington, Dc, and Los Angeles. Corruption within police departments falls into two basic categories; internal corruption, involving relationships among the police within the works of the police department (ex: promotions or favored assignments, usually purchased with bribes) and external corruption, which involves police contact with the public. There are many different forms of corruption; gratuity, involving free meals, free dry cleaning and discounts; bribery, involving the exchange of money or something of value between the police and wrong doer (this is very common among narcotics officers); theft and Burglary, involving office...
corruption and equal protection under the law for citizens regardless of wealth via legal and judicial
A given characteristic of Greek tragedy is hamartia, something that causes the downfall of its tragic protagonist. Antigone, however poses a unique problem, wherein the tragic character may not necessarily be the one who suffers the most. This is especially true when the play is viewed through the lens of the Apollonian and Dionysian forces (The Birth of Tragedy.) Antigone, who represents the Dionysian, faces many hardships, injustices, and ultimately death. Despite this, she lives and dies free, the ultimate goal for the Dionysian, with hope of familial reunion in Hades.
Crime and corruption are not relevant to the degree of poverty present in a country as some of you might think. Corruption is a social phenomenon that every society deals with, regardless of the level of development in the country. What makes corruption a dangerous social phenomenon is its ability to adapt to the conditions present in any country. If the country is highly developed, then organized crime and illegal practices are spread inside the government in the form of taking bribes, discrimination according to status, and tampering with legal evidence. Lower levels of societal corruption are present in the forms of mafias that gain power by making the poor poorer. In this project, I would like to focus on the corruption taking place in South Africa.
Kearney, A.T. (2001). Corruption and the Globalization Index. Last access on 27 March 2005 at URL: http://www.globalcorruptionreport.org/download/gcr2001/data_and_research.pdf NAIM, Mois´s (1995). Corruption Eruption. Last accessed on 2 April 2005 at URL: http://www.carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=view&id=648 MORAN, Robert T. and RIESENBERGER, John R. (1994)
Over the last few years, the issue of corruption--the abuse of public office for private gain--has attracted renewed interest, both among academics and policymakers. There are a number of reasons why this topic has come under recent inspection. Corruption scandals have toppled governments in both major industrial countries and developing countries. In the transition countries, the shift from command economies to free market economies has created massive opportunities for the appropriation of rents, excessive profits, and has often been accompanied by a change from a well-organized system of corruption to a more chaotic and deleterious one. With the end of the cold war, donor countries have placed less emphasis on political considerations in allocating foreign aid among developing countries and have paid more attention to cases in which aid funds have been misused and have not reached the poor. And slow economic growth has persisted in many countries with malfunctioning institutions. This renewed interest has led to a new flurry of empirical research on the causes and consequences of corruption.