Social Disorganization Theory Of Property Crime

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Question 2.
Studies have revealed that property crimes decreased between the years of 1990 and 2000, within Australia, New Zealand, The United States and Britain. There are many factors that were introduced to society within this time period that had a huge influence on crime, specifically property crime. These factors include many actions that fall under situational crime prevention and defensible space.

Situational crime prevention focuses on the weight of the costs and the benefits and involves developing policies in order to reduce a specific crime (Wood, 2015). In relation to property crimes an example of crime prevention that has proven to be successful are CCTV cameras. CCTV cameras were integrated into communities as early as the …show more content…

While the people and cultures within the community change the crime rate remains indifferent. Which leaves the question of why? In areas of high crime it is found that there is weak social control or lack of proper guidance and that the youth are learning their life values from gangs and active criminals. Living in areas of high violent crime and being influenced by criminals it comes as no surprise that youth within these communities are turning to violent criminal …show more content…

Social scientists propose that the ability of neighbourhoods to realize the common values of residents and maintain effective social controls is a major source of neighbourhood variation in violence. Social control refers to the volume of a group to control its members according to desired principles. The main goal of social control is for the community members to live in a safe, well-ordered environment that is free from crimes, specifically violence (Sampson, 1997). Putting in place informal mechanisms within these areas of high crime can help to reduce crime rates. Spending minimal amounts of money on things such as rec-centers or supervised playgrounds give a place for the youth to gather for fun activities versus gathering to commit criminal activities. The central goal here is based so community residents can live in a safe and orderly environment that are free of crime, specifically

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