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The aborigines in australia discussion essay
Racism towards aboriginal people in australia
The aborigines in australia discussion essay
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With the population of about 23 million, Australia stands as one of the most developed nations in the world. While a major proportion of the Australians are non-natives, Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders accounts for a much smaller proportion. According to Australian Bureau of Statics, they accounted for 729,048 in 2015. There are 32% of indigenous people living in major cities, 43% in regional areas and 25% in remote areas according to Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). Although this is their native place, indigenous people still face social disadvantages, poor socioeconomic status, education, employment which leads to high rate of mortality and morbidity. According to Australian indigenous website, healthinfoNet, in 2010-2012 life expectancy of indigenous people were 69 years which is 11 years less than the 80 years expected for the non- indigenous men and women. Moreover, the life expectancy for native women was 73 years, during 2010-2012, which is 9.5 years less than the expectation of 83 years for non-Indigenous women. The reason for decreased health can be due to deficiencies in water supply, sanitation and lack of proper medical services. Australia is one of the healthiest countries in the world. With the remarkable availability of best facilities in the world in …show more content…
According to the Australian Census, 29% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people reported year 10 as their highest year of school completion and 25% had completed year 12 as compared to 52% of non-Indigenous people. 26% of indigenous people reported having a post-school qualification, compared with 49% of non-Indigenous people. 4.6% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people had attained a bachelor degree or higher, compared with 20% of non-Indigenous
Aboriginal health is majorly determined by several social factors that are related to their cultural beliefs. Health professionals regularly find it difficult to provide health care to aboriginal people due to the cultural disparity that exists between the conventional and aboriginal cultures, predominantly with regard to systems of health belief (Carson, Dunbar, & Chenhall, 2007). The discrepancy between the aboriginal culture and typical Western customs seems to amplify the difficulties experienced in every cross-cultural setting of health service delivery (Selin & Shapiro, 2003). Most of the social determinants of the aboriginal health are due to their strict belief in superstition and divine intervention.
There are significant health disparities that exist between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Australians. Being an Indigenous Australian means the person is and identifies as an Indigenous Australian, acknowledges their Indigenous heritage and is accepted as such in the community they live in (Daly, Speedy, & Jackson, 2010). Compared with Non-Indigenous Australians, Aboriginal people die at much younger ages, have more disability and experience a reduced quality of life because of ill health. This difference in health status is why Indigenous Australians health is often described as “Third World health in a First World nation” (Carson, Dunbar, Chenhall, & Bailie, 2007, p.xxi). Aboriginal health care in the present and future should encompass a holistic approach which includes social, emotional, spiritual and cultural wellbeing in order to be culturally suitable to improve Indigenous Health. There are three dimensions of health- physical, social and mental- that all interrelate to determine an individual’s overall health. If one of these dimensions is compromised, it affects how the other two dimensions function, and overall affects an individual’s health status. The social determinants of health are conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age which includes education, economics, social gradient, stress, early life, social inclusion, employment, transport, food, and social supports (Gruis, 2014). The social determinants that are specifically negatively impacting on Indigenous Australians health include poverty, social class, racism, education, employment, country/land and housing (Isaacs, 2014). If these social determinants inequalities are remedied, Indigenous Australians will have the same opportunities as Non-Ind...
Topic 3: "Outline the social determinants of health in Australia and provide a critical analysis of these determinants. Discuss the current health status comparisons between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians and interventions to remedy these inequalities.”
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders have a lower life expectancy than the rest of the Australian population. In 2010 the life expectancy for Indigenous Australian men was 69.1 years and 73.7 years for women (ABS, 2010). Figured taken in 2010-2012 show that the life expectancy of aboriginal men is 10.6 years below the non-indigenous male and for the indigenous females it is 9.5 years below the non-indigenous females (ABS, 2010-2012).
In the late 1870’s, while the American-Indian war was still being fought, another war began against Native American culture. It began when the American government took Native American children away from the families and placed them into boarding schools that were far from their homes and taught them the ways of the white man. Native Americans have since struggled to survive on the lands where they were placed many years ago, a place of destitution and mostly despair. Reservations are amongst the poorest places in the Western hemisphere. They have the highest rates of addiction, domestic violence, and suicide in the United States. Is this a situation of cause and effect; and is there hope for a better future for those that seem to be haunted by the past?
The authors describe Indigenous perspectives on health and well-being based on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people’s historical and cultural backgrounds. In the Indigenous culture, health comprises not just physical and mental health, but emotional well-being, social and environmental factors as well. Moreover, this holistic approach to health is most associated with their cultural and spiritual dimension. For instance, it is important to maintain their physical and cultural connection to traditional lands as well
Thank you for taking time to read my letter. As a nursing student of University of Technology Sydney, I studied contemporary indigenous subject this semester. In this letter I want to illustrate 3 main social determinants of health that impact indigenous Australian health which I found and analysed during my recently study. And also offer some suggestion that could help the government improve aboriginal Australian mental health conditions in the future.
One of the biggest issues effecting Indigenous Australians is inequality, this negative one-sided view has led to many young Aboriginals leading a life of social disparity.
To answer this question, one must first look at how they were forced to the bottom of the ladder. Next, some of the recent changes that have occurred in government policy and social acceptance will be looked at. Finally, education and health care as faced by the Aboriginals in their lives daily will be discussed.
Statistics Canada reports that in 2017, the predicted life expectancy for the total Canadian population is projected to be 79 years for men and 83 years for women. Among the Aboriginal Population, the Inuit have the lowest life expectancy of 64 years for men and 73 years for women. Metis and First Nations people have a life expectancy of 73-74 years for men and 78-80 years for women.( 2015-11-30) There is a five to fifteen years life expectancy difference for men and three to ten years life expectancy difference for women when comparing aboriginal and general populations. This indicates that the health of first nation’s people is well below that of the general population. The socio-economic factors of living on a reserve like poor housing,contaminated
indigenous people as does anyone else living in Australia. I think it is more of an issue now as the latest statistics from the ABS, reflects the current health and poverty situation for our country. indigenous communities – which tells us that since colonization, indigenous people have been disadvantaged and segregated from the rest. of the Australian society.... ... middle of paper ...
They haven't had the best of educational resources throughout the years. Many of the aboriginal people don't find that they need an education due to that they live in a remote area and do not need to learn. They rather do physical work rather than educational. This affects them and the community around them. Many aboriginals are unable to attend any secondary school due to the very remote and outcast communities where only very little education is given to them, this was a statement in the article. The Aboriginal people in remote Australia have a hard time engaging with the current education system. Getting an education can lead to a greater pathway to social success and it offers great economic returns. However, some regions that provide aboriginal education do not teach it in there own personal language such as social, cultural and economic values for them to use in day to day life, the Western Australian Indigenous Labor MP, Ben Wyatt is looking over this and trying to find a simple solution to solve the problem. He states in the article that he is delivering “a palliative education system” hopefully it will resolves issues and more job opportunities
Immigration is an important feature of Australian society. Since 1945, over six million people from 200 countries have come to Australia as new settlers. Migrants have made a major contribution to shaping modern Australia. People born overseas make up almost one quarter of the total population. About its ethics distribution, aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people totaled 410 003 at the last census, nearly 2.2 per cent of the population. Two thirds of the indigenous people live in towns and cities. Many others live in rural and remote areas, and some still have a broadly traditional way of life.(Ning)
The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have been the first nations, which represented the whole Australian population, for centuries. However, the continuous European colonization has severely affected these peoples and, over the decades, their unique values and cultures, which enriched the life of Australian nation and communities, were not respected and discriminated by numerous restrictive policies. As a result, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have turned into the voiceless minority of the Australian population. Fortunately, in recent years, these issues became the concern of the Australian government, promoting a slight improvement in the well being of native Australians. Nowadays, there are numerous social work
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the main causes of deaths in Australia, making it a national priority. In Australia, CVD causes around 50,000 deaths per year (Baker Heart & Diabetes Institute, 2013). Aboriginal and Torrens Strait Islander people and those living in the remote areas of Australia are expected to be hospitalised or die from CVD than other people of the Australian population (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2010) The impact of CVD on Australian population and modifiable and non-modifiable factors that will be discussed are sociocultural, socioeconomic and the environmental determinants of CVD. These determinants include gender, family/genetic inheritance, income/employment, eating habits, lifestyle, health literacy, location