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Assignment on design thinking
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‘Design thinking’ stands for Design-Specific Cognitive activities that many designers apply during the process of their designing and outline of designing, this is what design thinking stands for and compromises of many factors. For example, design is the creation of a plan or convention for the construction of an object or a system which includes: within architectural blueprints, engineering drawings, business processes, circuit diagrams and sewing patterns to name a few. Some examples of these design principles include Applied arts, Architecture, Benchmarking design, Communication design, Engineering design, Fashion design, Game design, Graphic design, Information Architecture, Industrial design, Instructional design, Interaction design, Interior design, Landscape architecture, Lighting design, Military Design , Multimedia design, Product design, Process design, Service design, Software design, Sound design, Transition Design, Urban design, Visual design and Web Design. Throughout this essay I will firstly be discussing the meaning and different aspects of social change, followed by influencing social change through design then the influence of social change on design and lastly I will be concluding this essay with my final answer to the question.
In its most simplistic and practical form the term 'social change' refers to modifications in the social behavior patterns or relations of people, communities or society. Social change is "the significant alteration of social structure and cultural patterns through time.” A majority of the worlds population nowadays are struggling to create change; to push forth and implement social and/or environmental impacts through out the world whether it may be from social entrepreneurs to peo...
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...Bellis, p5). This substance had been contaminated and diseased by a ‘blue-green’ mold and that other bacteria’s which were neighboring this mold were being dissolved and being the curious man as he is he later discovered that this substance killed a number of ‘disease-causing bacteria’ and later named it ‘Penicillin’. (Bellis, p5) Many years after the discovery of penicillin it became one of the worlds greatest discoveries, as it was now able to fight and kill many diseases and illnesses through the design of this substance, which created a great social change due to this discovery.
Furthermore, as society changes, being both driver and recipient of design thinking, changing scenarios and social conditions influences the designs at various levels. Also these designs only lead for a positive or negative social and behavioral change which impacts society.
Aya Zahoui
The Factor of War in the Development of Penicillin The discovery, development and subsequent use of penicillin can be considered to be one of the most important breakthroughs in medical history. There were many factors, which were involved in the development of penicillin, and it could be argued that war was the most important, but other factors were also responsible. Alexander Fleming was working in London as a bacteriologist in 1928 when he noticed that a growth of a mould called penicillin produced a substance that actually killed the germs he was working on. He realised that this might be very important and a year later he wrote an article about his findings. However, Fleming did not have the facilities or the support to develop and test his idea that penicillin could fight infection, and he didn't develop it further.
Lawson, Bryan. How Designers Think: The Design Process Demystified. 4th ed. Oxford: Architectural Press, 2006.
Penicillin, derived from the mold Penicillium, is the first antibiotic to successfully treat bacterial infections on humans. It was accidentally discovered by scientist, Alexander Fleming. While Fleming was growing Staphylococcus, a serious and often deadly infection, in a dish, he noticed the bacteria had stopped growing after a mold found its way
Lawson, Bryan. How Designers Think: The Design Process Demystified. NY: Architectural Press, 1980, 2007. Massachusetts: NECSI Knowledge Press, 2004.
Years later other scientists were also intrigued by the possibilities of penicillin and produced enough penicillin to prove that it was a useable antibiotic. The scientists from Great Britain were developing all of this during World War II, and unfortunately funding for their drug was unavailable due to the war. They decided to bring their concepts to the United States, and once enough was made, it was eventually used, to treat wounded soldiers during World War I.
In many lives, change is constantly happening. The economics, cultural values, and social ideals are different today from many years ago. For example, men many years ago rely on literature, libraries, and endless hours of searching for sources in order to make speeches and write stories, and they also had different modes of transportations such as trains. On the other hand, in today’s society, it is easier to find sources and to do research because of the advanced technology, and it is also unchallenging to travel due to the innovations of cars and airplanes. With this being said, it is idealistic that change has a positive impact on society due to the advancement of technology and new methods of transportations, and those changes attribute
One main item that could affect design is the concept of liability. In today’s day and age, organizations are quick to lay blame on an individual instead of looking at process improvement. For example, a manufacturing organization that identifies how to improve processes to avoid/correct seeing defects would strengthen the loyalty of its workers vs. one that identifies individuals to blame. Most new design is reviewed
Life has changed tremendously in the past till date. Many changes have occurred both in the social, economic, and political facets of life. There are many changes still occurring with the evidence of shifting from old ways to new lifestyles in evident across the board. Lifestyles have also taken a different turn in the event that most people do not live in the old patterns and beliefs of life. Many people have thus not only forsaken the old ways and lifestyles but it is also important to embrace the idea and truth that the world has taken a different angle in every aspect. Technology has introduced various notes that have influenced the turn of events. Today, every feature of society is manipulated through the eye of technology, knowledge,
Wicked Problems in Design Thinking Author(s): Richard Buchanan Source: Design Issues, Vol. 8, No. 2 (Spring, 1992), pp. 5-21 Published by: The MIT Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/
Change happens all of the time in our ever advancing society. Many changes have occurred from 1930 to 2009. Changes like these can be very affective in a positive or negative way and I, as a young Alabamian experience changes every day. Moral upbringings have become unimportant and have caused a drop in society. Education of children now is very important and necessary to help them to succeed. The crime rate has risen in small towns causing more uproar in usually quiet towns. These changes are not very drastic but they are important factors in our daily life and can help or hinder our society.
His second major discovery, and most probably his most famous, was on September of 1928. After a month away with family, Fleming returned to his lab, where he found that his culture of Staphylococcus aureus had been contaminated with a mold. The colonies of Staphylococcus aureus surrounding the mold, however, had been eliminated. Fleming decided to put the “mold juice” (now called penicillin) through a series of antibacterial tests. While at first Fleming thought penicillin to be a strong lysosome, he later found it to be an antibacterial property.
Design has established itself as core elements in societies helping countless communities build infrastructure, invent new ways to better living conditions and create design desirable for consumption hence bettering the economy. Though this is a positive, most designers of the 21st century use their skills and their designs alike for those who can afford it; designing for what’s in fact the minority, 10% of the world’s population. The reason why developmental aid and design for development is essential to improving standards of living for those who live in developing countries, but to also bridge the gap between the rich and the poor. Ilse Oosterlaken (2009, p.100) equates most designs for development that use a `participatory' process as having a limited, user-centred approach; and suggests instead a more universal design approach, which she calls ‘capability sensitive design’. This essay will illustrate designs that have contributed to developmental design through capability sensitive design approach, considering sustainable design that are not only better the environment, community health and social welfare but the country’s economic standing. Through evaluating each example’s potential for real, sufficient, diverse and lasting value for the targeted users we can determine each design’s efficiency.
From urban design to civic design: reinterpreting the principles of civic design as part of an analytical framework
Hegeman, J. (2008). The Thinking Behind Design. Master Thesis submitted to the school of design, Carngie Mellon University. Retrieved from: http://jamin.org/portfolio/thesis-paper/thinking-behind-design.pdf.
Design has major impact with concerns to environmental qualities. This field is a direct study of the relationship between behaviouristic actions of its inhabitants. Designers constantly interact with people and communicate to solve the needs of their clients regardless of large or small scale projects. Analysis is key in combining creativity with managerial design solutions. These outside-of-the-box designers have the ability to create beautiful, safe and functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces using common factors, designing for communities as well as,