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Relationship between the media and society
Relationship between the media and society
Relationship between the media and society
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People at some point have thought is this real, but the main question is what makes it real. Most of the time the things we experience throughout our lives are simply concepts, we have opinions about everything and we experience through those concepts. Social Constructionism is a theory that acknowledge in various aspects that what surrounds us are not real themselves. What I mean is that they merely exist simply because we give them reality through social understanding – i.e. nations and money doesn’t exist in the absence of society. Nations are groups of people, who share common things like language, history, etc., and money are just made out of paper that has no value other than what we have assigned them. The concept of the self can be …show more content…
Carl Rogers is important in the humanistic division of psychology. He had agreed with the key model of Abraham Maslow – the hierarchy of needs -, but in addition, he stated, “For a person to grow, they need an environment that can provide authenticity (sincerity and self-disclosure), recognition (being perceived positively), and empathy (being comprehended)”. He believed that a person could accomplish something. And when, or if they did accomplish, self-actualization takes place. …show more content…
There are many products on the market that attempt to reinforce one’s actual self-concept – what we feel like to have. I.e.: A specific perfume, a specific chocolate bar or a specific drink that satisfies needs. The ideal self-concept is one’s perception of who they would like to be. People basically want their actual self to have a similar characteristic to their ideal self, meaning that you get encouraged of your ideals. I.e.: Beauty products that are shown on advertising that are represented by famous characters. Private self-concept can be considered as how you believe that you act as a person, meaning you may be innovative or creative. I.e. a businessman uses a Blackberry mobile phone instead of an ordinary one. The social self-concept is one’s perception of how they would like to appear to others and being part of a society. I.e.: Having an I-phone or simply an Apple product, wearing famous brands like Addidas or Nike. This shows that the world of media can influence our attitudes before and after a purchase and tries to maintain a positive image so then we can buy or consume it again. And significantly it influences us: who we are and what we think of ourselves, who we are to others and how they think of
The similarities between systems theory and social constructionism include; the lived reality of a person is fashioned from relations, the social system a person is part of transmits identity and symptoms (Gehart, 2014). Experiences can be changed by altering the person’s language and description of a problem. And within a relational context truth can be found, and obtaining an outsiders viewpoint is unmanageable.
I identify with being a white, Catholic, straight, teenager girl living in Owensboro, Kentucky. I considered those my cultural and societal groups. There is no objective way to pick my real group. With my taste, opinions, characteristics and age constantly changing so are my cultural and societal groups.
“The author said that the self can be considered a hierarchy of goals because every human has made the own goals and they are using psychic energy to decide they want to go ahead itself in their life for the future and family. Meanwhile, some humans are always trying to display good self-reputation through own images to reach goals, but they do not good behaving inside self-means they are thinking of the personal self. Some humans having well behaved with self-reputation in front of publics, communities, and the world and they do not expect anyone to create my images in the communities or the world. In the article, an author has to provide an example of the Mother Teresa had the best self-reputation and behaved in front of the entire world. Mother Teresa had made herself image known as Mother of the India because she was really good human and also, she had always cared, love and emotional feelings, lovely attachment with every human in this world. The best argue he made related many history ideal men and women had the best images, but we could not tell now about those people self-personality, reputation to see painting because we haven’t seen but, we have read and heard about
However, despite all of the analysis and vast literature on the topic of selfhood there are still no completely agreed upon definitions of the self. Several scholars argue that it can never be given one simple, consistent description. The majority of authors are inclined to avoid the ‘unanswerable’ question of what self is and their constructions are based more on implicit understandings than clear-cut descriptions. As with the idea of consciousness, the self is catalogued amid those notions that are
The self is traditionally held to be synonymous with individual identity and autonomy, while the mind, which is closely associated therewith, is widely held to be a necessary basis of cognition and volition, and the responsibility following therefrom. However Buddhism, Existential Phenomenology and Postsructuralism all point out that we have neither direct empirical experience of, nor sufficient justification for inferring, the existence of an independently subsisting self.
In chapter three of Interplay self-concept is defined as the “relatively stable set of perceptions each individual hold of himself or herself (Alder, 2015, p.70).” I say that self-concept is how we view ourselves whether it be by roles and labels in society, or our physical appearances.
...under of several very important concepts such as client-centered therapy and his infamous Nineteen Propositions. Being a humanist, for Carl Rogers, was very important to him because he cared about how people felt. Rogers believed that his theories were necessary and sufficient for therapists trying to learn from their mistakes and move forward with helping their clients. He was not a psychologist for the money or social status, he was a psychologist because he genuinely felt it was his duty to help the needs of the people around him. Overall, Rogers definitely made the world around him a better place. With his strict positivity and everlasting concern for those around him, he was a performer of art in the psychology field. “He believed that psychologists were born, not made.” Every thing he did was for the aid of others, and not many people can fend for that.
Rogers wrote 19 books and many articles outlining his humanistic theory. Among his best-known works are Client-Centered Therapy (1951), On Becoming a Person (1961), and A Way of Being (1980) He continued to develop his theories In to the 50’s and was particularly concerned to validate his ideas through research, making a huge contribution to research in psychotherapy inspiring thousands of project in the 1960s, 70s and 80s to evaluate the effectiveness of counselling and psychotherapy. His particular contributing to contemporary culture was to put the individual, their experience and self-healing potential at the heart of the change process. This was a serious challenge to mainstream psychology at the time which was bust trying to convince the world that psychologists were the ‘experts’ on human behaviour. With his emphasis on human potential, Carl Rogers had an enormous influence on both psychology and education. Beyond that, he is considered by many to be one of the most influential psychologists of the 20th century. More therapists cite Rogers as their primary influence than any other
What is the self? Defining this concept has been a struggle for man since the earliest thinkers first looked inwards on themselves, only to find that they could not truly comprehend what was there, or as some came to believe, not there. Over time, everyone from philosophers, to psychologists, and neuroscientists, to religious thinkers, and the ordinary man have thought on this, yet many have come up empty. Two prominent theories, which see themselves at the forefront of the debate on the truth, are known as ego theory, and bundle theory.
II. The self is a product of individuation which becomes regularly molded by our perceptions, culture, and influence of others like technology imitates us.
In order to understand how one perceives situations and how they can determine the way one communicates; we first must understand the value of self-concept. Self is easily defined; it is one's beliefs, attitudes, feelings and values. It is who one is and what one stands for. Self-concept, is a relevantly stable set of perceptions and emotional states. It is the way one sees and understands oneself, and contributes to how one perceives oneself and perceives situations. One's self-concept may alter their perception, and either enhance or impede one's communication effectiveness. The way one sees oneself can influence the way they see their social surroundings. Only after one become aware of oneself can they be aware of their physical and social surroundings, which will allow one to perceive situations and people with a truer idea and create a more positive outcome.
The process where society defines issues and problems is called social construction. As we know, issues can be defined in an infantine amount of ways, therefore they can be spun in the particular direction of a certain point of view or political debate. This relates to how society chooses to to tell the story of the problem. With this, a group can create and spread a story that works in that groups particular interest. Symbols and numbers can also be used in social construction.
2. Description in detail of the Humanistic theories by Rogers (person-centred) and Maslow (self-actualization) and the evaluation of both theories.
One of the biggest questions throughout all of philosophy is what is the self? There have been different definitions and meanings across history, one being that it is the distinguishing mark of living things, as something that is the subject of emotional states and that is responsible for planning and practical thinking, and also as the bearer of such virtues as courage and justice (Lorenz, lines 9-10). We as humans may never contrive a valid answer to this question until we ourselves reach the point where our own individual souls are faced with the end of its life. Many philosophers have produced their own conclusions as to what the self is and how it functions in relation to our
Finally, I would like to address my thoughts on the article by Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann about the “Social Construction of Reality”. The article is stating that society is a product of humans. Without humans there would be no society, we create and sustain our own society. Furthermore, we are a product of our own creations. Individuals are a product of the society that surrounds them, however if that specific individual did not exist, society would continue.