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Social factors contributing to criminal behavior
Crime and deviance social construction
Crime and deviance social construction
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In an article named Social construction of crime by Stuart Henry(2009) state that deviance and crime is defined through the social meanings collectively applied to the people’s behaviour conditions and is rooted in interaction. Society created rules to differentiate what is right and wrong in a certain society. People that violates the rules will be labelled as criminal and might get punished. Molesting is example of criminal act that violate rules and social norms. There is numerous cases for molesting has been reported all around the world and majority of the cases was about a child get molested by adults. Durkheim(1938) said that crime is normal because it can be found in all societies. Crime unconsciously have unite society in share indignation
and outrage when valued rules is broken. Molesting cases have become one focus of concern to the society because their victims is child. Siegel(2011) said the cause of pedophilia has not been determined, but suspected factors include abnormal brain structure, social maladaption and neurological dsyfunction According to Hagan (2011), pedophiliacs or child molesters are those who have a sexual relations with children. These victim of pedophilia cases usually 11-14 years old. In 1976, McCaghy as cited in Hagan(2011) identified six types of child molesters: high-interaction molesters, incestuous molesters, asocial molesters, senile molesters, career molesters and spontaneous-aggressive molesters. Briefly the article discuss about a male teacher molested 5 students from primary schools in Serian since May 2017. This cases is an example of career molesters because the teacher is using his career to futfill his own sexual needs. In this cases, the teacher has broke the rules that has been created by a society by molested the primary school students. It can effect the students both physical and mentally. In the future maybe will be afraid to interact with boys because they maybe still remember how the teacher molest them. The teacher, named Lee is may be convicted of imprisonment not exceeding 20 years and may be punishable by whipping. Teacher should not shown this attitude to student because they have become a good example to students.
Much of society mistakenly interchanges the two concepts of crime and deviance, assuming that they are one in the same. "A crime is what the law proclaims it to be, and is an act punishable by law" (Winterdyk 9). Deviance, on the other hand, is a contested concept; it can be defined as differing from a norm or accepted standard of society (dictionary.com). Deviance involves acts that fluctuate from social norms; although such actions can be, they are not necessarily against the law (Winterdyk 9).
Social deviancy is the violation of social norms. A deviant is someone who rejects folkways and mores. Any action that violates the values or rules of a social group is deviant behavior. In order to actually be characterized as a deviant, the individual must be detected committing a deviant act and be stigmatized by society. A stigma is a mark of social disgrace, setting the deviant apart from the group. Criminality is healthy for society. Deviance affirms our cultural values and norms. Responding to deviance clarifies moral boundaries and brings people together. There will always be people who break society’s rules and that’s important.
Crime is an irrelevant concept as it is tied to the formal social control mechanism of the State; deviance is a concept that is owned by sociology thus our study should be the sociology of deviance, rather than criminology
The purpose of the proposed study is to apply one of the many theories learned over the semester and apply it to a movie character to explain their criminality. In order to understand criminality we first must understand the definition of crime. “Crime is human conduct that violates the criminal laws of state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction that has the power to make and enforce the laws” (Schmalleger 2). In the American crime drama film directed by Taylor Hackford Blood In Blood Out Bound by Honor follows the lives of three Hispanic relatives. They start out as members of a street gang called the Vatos Locos in East Los Angeles. After dramatic incidents occur in the young men lives honor and family ties are forever changed. In this study, the main focus point is going to be on one of the relatives Miklo “Milkweed” Velka who throughout his life was looking for acceptance from family and friends.
Several individuals within society typically follow social guidelines that they are unaware of performing. Social guidelines such as stopping at a red light or saying thank you when someone has done something for you. These social guidelines or norms give society a script to follow regarding their behavior and actions. Although norms are the acceptable actions and behaviors that society is taught to perform, there are occurrences where individuals stay away from those in which they are now enacting deviance. To act deviant is considered to break away or do something different of a social norm. There are several forms of deviance that occur frequently within society that violate social norms and hinder society’s overall function.
From a young age, children in are taught to behave in a way that satisfies their society's standards of behavior. Each society has its own standards of behavior, also known as norms. One set of norms may be similar to those of another society, or one society's own set of norms can be the complete opposite of those of another society. But no matter how different or similar, norms are a part a society's core for they are the guidelines to how members are expected to act, and draws a line between what is acceptable and unacceptable. Despite efforts to enforce norms through social control, there are many people who deviate from these norms. Deviance is behavior that violates the standards of a group or society (Witt, 2013, p. 135). The act of deviance comes in many forms that range from harmless acts like a girl shaving her head, or it might be an action that is more extreme like committing murder.
Crime and criminalization are dependent on social inequality Social inequality there are four major forms of inequality, class gender race and age, all of which influence crime. In looking at social classes and relationship to crime, studies have shown that citizens of the lower class are more likely to commit crimes of property and violence than upper-class citizens: who generally commit political and economic crimes. In 2007 the National Crime Victimization Survey showed that families with an income of $15000 or less had a greater chance of being victimized; recalling that lower classes commit a majority of those crimes. We can conclude that crime generally happens within classes.
According to Rachel Boba, “Crime analysis is a law enforcement function that involves systematic analysis for identifying and analyzing patterns and trends in crime and disorder” (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime analysis).The information on these patterns can assist law enforcement agencies in the deployment of resources in a more effective manner; it can also help detectives to identify and catch suspects. Crime analysis also plays a role in improvising solutions to crime problems, and developing crime prevention strategies. There are various types of technology that is used in crime analysis. Crime analysis relies heavily on computer technology, and over the past fifteen years there has been a significant improvement in computer hardware and software that has led to tremendous developments in this field. One form of hardware that is used by Crime analysts to complete most of their work is Desktop personal computers, laptop computers are also used by crime analysts for fieldwork and presentations. Other forms of hardware that are used include color laser printers that can produce high-quality documents quickly, plotters which are printers that can produce large poster size color maps, scanners, and digital cameras, these specific types of hardware is mostly used by police departments when analyzing crime.
3. Marmeladov is wise in his own right, but is a drunkard. Though he helps Raskolnikov a lot, he is a breaker of moral standards as well.
Crime analysis is the systematic study of crime and disorder problems as well as other police related issues including sociodemographic, spatial, and temporal factors to assist the police in criminal apprehension, crime and disorder reduction, crime prevention, and evaluation (Santos). Crime analysts, sometimes called intelligence analysts, use three primary types of crime analysis. Tactical crime analysis is used to identify immediate crime threats determine patterns (i.e. location, suspect descriptive), and disseminate that information to patrol officers and detectives. Strategic crime analysis involves gathering in interpreting crime data, then making recommendations as to where police resources are best concentrated. Finally, administrative
Crime is seen to just exist however, that is not the case. It is argued that crime is created through society and that crime is both a social fact and a social construction. We are told daily about the problems in which we are facing from crime by politicians through the media. From this it is argued that crime is in fact a social fact and a social construction. Throughout this essay it looks at what exactly is a social construction and a social fact and if crime is in fact both a social construction and a social fact, it will also look at one of the main theories which will help draw a conclusion to if crime Is both a social fact and a social construction.
Sociologists have been examining crime and its causes for over 150 years, and through several researches, various explanations have been used to describe crime and deviance. Crime is a behaviour that goes against all formal written laws of a given society (Haralambos, Smith, O 'Gorman, & Heald, 1996). Laws in different societies differ, so do crimes i.e. what may be considered as a crime in one society may not be in another different society. For instance, while same-sex relationship is accepted in some countries like the United States, United Kingdom etc. it is illegal in countries like Nigeria, and most Arabic countries. Other examples of general crimes are theft/robbery, murder, kidnapping and others. Once a crime is committed, sanctions
Hills (1980) relates two different perspectives with regards to deviancy, and explains that deviancy is determined not by the deviant but by the observer. In order to understand sexual deviance, we must first understand the rule makers and the people who consider a specific sexual encounter as deviant. If a thirty year old man is arrested for statutory rape because he is having a sexual relationship with a fourteen year old girl, the absolutist is outraged and citing the man as a sexual deviant--a predator--without ever considering the man could be from Mexico where girls are married at fourteen and beginning families. Cultural perspective isn’t even considered because the absolutist has an elevated moral compass, and the way they see things is, well, absolute (Hills, 1980). From the relativist perspective, the above case-study reveals a cultural problem, not a sexual perversion or deviance (Hills, 1980). We assign the deviant status based on our own concepts and value system; rather than seeing the situation from the parties involved who have been enculterated in a system who allows that specific behavior they are now being sanctioned
What is this world coming to? Our society is losing its authority. The syllable of the syllable Why is there so much crime in society? There is so much because there are so many people that never consider the other person that they are stealing from or causing harm to. All of these people are self-centered and never think who they could be.
Crime exists within the broad category of behaviour that sociologists call deviance, according to sociologist William Graham Sumner ‘deviance is a violation of established contextual, cultural, or social norms, whether codified by laws or not.’ and crime is behaviour that breaks a law requiring a legal sanction. Deviance, although comes with a negative connotation, it can also be positive, for instance, when Rosa Parks decided to sit on the wrong section of the bus, she challenged