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Compare and Contrast Liberalism and Conservatism
Conservatism vs classical liberalism
Compare and Contrast Liberalism and Conservatism
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“We will not agree on every issue. But let us respect those differences and respect one another. Let us recognize that we do not serve an ideology or a political party; we serve the people” (John lynch). In this quote written by John Lynch it expresses the fact that there are many differences within ideology and political parties but at the end of the day they are to serve people and they should be respected for their differences. Therefore, two major ideologies conservatives and liberals have nemours differences and similarities. Within these ideologies there is social conservatives which is “a version of conservatism that advocates public polices based on traditional more and religious values.” Likewise, there is social liberalism a version …show more content…
If so, you are a feminist by commonly used definitions”. Feminism is equality to men within a society and many parties have different views on how it should be practiced in a nation. In social conservatism feminism is based on the religious and traditional way women should be. They believe in traditional marriages and the ideal family. The role as women being wives and mothers in a family and they are anti-abortion of unwanted pregnancies. The social conservatives tend not to focus on women going outside the social context. Likewise, social liberals tend to emphasis women are entitled to full human rights, and that they are free to choose their roles in life. Therefore, they believe in right to education, employment, property, and to vote. Social liberals believe in women being politically active and they reject institutions of domestic patriarchy. They have “reformed labor government operating within social liberal equal opportunity frameworks were pressured by the new wave of feminist organizations into establishing feminist structures within state”. This created a structure where government keeps track of the gender impact of policy. They promote equal pay for work, women rights to choose, and gender equalities. They both believe in feminism but they base their ideology of feminism differently. Finally, the social conservatives believe feminism that women should act based on …show more content…
In social conservatism sometimes support economic intervention where the intervention serves moral or cultural aims. They support a balance of fair trade and a free market. They are more concerned about material welfare, like advocacy of traditional morals , will often have a basis in religion. They believe in economic rights that they “should be able to freely sell their labors to any buyer enter almost any profession and sell goods and services to the market as a matter of freedom of exchange”. They oppose government regulation of business likewise they consider the government should keep their hands-off approach towards economics. They usually favor privatization over government control. They also focus on the low taxes to reduce the social spending to strengthen the military and criminal justice system. Therefore, there is less spending on social program like health care which according to them is not a right and it should be run by private companies. They support the lasissez faire style. They also believe in new right in which is a movement that advocates economically liberal and increased socially conservative policies. It began when opposition to the liberal policies on taxes, abortion, and affirmative action. The social liberalism supports the market economy and the expansion of civil and political rights. They believe the role of government is to address economic and social issues such as
Political ideologies (P.I) have existed since the dawn of human Civilization; they have been fought over, discredited, re-approached, and fought over again. Many exist and have been tried over thousands of years. Still the question that plagues humanity is, how best do we manage governmental affairs? It is best to understand that different political ideologies serve different purposes, and that governments must remain ideologically flexible depending on current national conditions.
Are you Republican or Democrat? Maybe you are Conservative or Liberal? What do these terms mean and how did they begin? Classical Conservatism is defined as “a political philosophy emphasizing the need for the principles of natural law and transcendent moral order.”(Frohnen, Beer, and Nelson, 2006) Classical Liberalism is described as “a philosophy committed to the ideal of limited government and liberty of individuals including freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and free markets.” (Hudelson, 1999) These two ideas have shaped our philosophies and parties for centuries to come. These philosophies were made possible by many bright men of the time like Edmund Burke, John Adams, John Locke and Adam Smith.
When it comes to the issues dealt with by all Americans, you generally have few choices with which to align yourself. You can either decide to stand on the right, taking a conservative viewpoint: believing in personal responsibility, limited government, free market, etc. with notable parties such as the Republican Party and the Peace and Freedom Party. Alternatively, you can stand on the left, taking the more liberal route: holding onto ideals such as government action and equal opportunity. Those parties include the Democratic Party and the Green Party. However, it is not a black and white cutoff between conservative and liberal, rather a circular spectrum going to the far left, the far right, and meeting back up.
There are a number of feminist theories on the development of the welfare state and its policy byproducts. They include state-centered theory (Skocpol, 1985) and the social democratic view (Shalev, 1983). The former argues that the state is an autonomous organ that influences the political motives of official organizations, such as parties, and groups seeking policy change and rationally meets social needs (Skocpol, 1985, p.28). The state is the domineering force exerting its influence over all aspects of social life. The latter theory posits the development of the welfare state as an index of organized labor power or social democratic state (Quadagno, 2006, p.4). This view purports to explain the many welfare-related policies and programs of social democrac...
Focusing on gender as a construct that perpetuates inequality between men and women in society, the ideology of Feminism is based on the fundamental principles of Liberalism. While Feminism summarily promotes social, political, and economic equality between men and women, historically it’s fulcrum was and remains to a significant extent the fight for women’s rights and interests.
Typically Liberalism can be categorized into two different strands, Classical and Modern (yet some thinkers advocate a third strand that is referred to as Neo-Liberalism), each characterized by their differing and to some extent unavoidably overlapping attitudes regarding the theory behind the ideology and how it should be put into practice. Prior to examining how these relate to one another and before making any comparisons, it is important to give a definition, as best as possible, of Liberalism as a concept.
Society has long since considered women the lessor gender and one of the most highly debated topics in society through the years has been that of women’s equality. The debates began over the meaning between a man and woman’s morality and a woman’s rights and obligations in society. After the 19th Amendment was sanctioned around 1920, the ball started rolling on women’s suffrage. Modern times have brought about the union of these causes, but due to the differences between the genetic makeup and socio demographics, the battle over women’s equality issue still continues to exist. While men have always held the covenant role of the dominant sex, it was only since the end of the 19th century that the movement for women’s equality and the entitlement of women have become more prevalent. “The general consensus at the time was that men were more capable of dealing with the competitive work world they now found themselves thrust into. Women, it was assumed, were unable to handle the pressures outside of the home. They couldn’t vote, were discourages from working, and were excluded from politics. Their duty to society was raising moral children, passing on the values that were unjustly thrust upon them as society began to modernize” (America’s Job Exchange, 2013). Although there have been many improvements in the changes of women’s equality towards the lives of women’s freedom and rights in society, some liberals believe that women have a journey to go before they receive total equality. After WWII, women continued to progress in there crusade towards receiving equality in many areas such as pay and education, discrimination in employment, reproductive rights and later was followed by not only white women but women from other nationalities ...
In the Nineteenth Century the natural order of conservatism was challenged by new ideology such as Marxism and Liberalism. Conservatism was the norm and dominated Europe at the time so of course people were going to challenge monarchs because of their disagreement with the way they ruled. So I am here to show why conservatism is better for countries than liberalistic ideas. Also I will give sufficient reasoning why the conservative limits on voting should not change and why the limits are best for a country.
Feminism, in its simplest definition, is the belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities. (Webster) Feminists fight for equality for women to men socially, politically, and economically. At the peak of feminist discourse is equality for men and women in education and in employment. However, feminism also focuses on more than issues regarding the rights of women in relation to men. Issues of gender equality and women’s right to control their sexuality are also at the core of feminist theory. A key argument made by many feminists is how women have very little control over their sexuality, mainly being defined and controlled by men. T...
Liberalism, formed in the latter part of the 18th Century from opposition to existing political monarchies in Europe, was based on rights of individuals and the responsibility of government to protect those rights. Conservative philosophy was born as a reaction to dangerous tendencies detected within the liberal movement toward excessive governmental control. While conservatives form the base of their beliefs on traditional values, respect for authority, and maintaining custom, liberals fought government tendencies to diminish, ignore, or abuse individual human rights. Both beliefs balanced each other until liberalism shifted its emphasis from protecting individual rights from government to using government as a source for supplying basic life necessities. The modern liberal agenda began as President Johnson's Great Society to wipe out poverty and enhance the quality of life for all Americans.
Modern liberalism and modern conservatism are both political outlooks that involve acceptance or support of the balance of the degree of social equality and social inequality; while they tend to avoid political changes that would result in extreme deviation of society to either side. Modern liberalism and modern conservatism tend not to be as centrist or middle-of-the-road ideologies as they once could be. Ideology is a set of ideas and beliefs that guide the goals, expectations, and actions of a group (Webster’s Dictionary). Individuals who are conservative or liberal tend to have views that align within a political party, whether it be Republican or democratic, but this is not always the case. There are conservative democrats, such as, Jim Costa and Jim Cooper and there are liberal republicans, such as, Nathaniel Banks and George Washington Julian. Another name for conservative democrats would be blue dog democrats while the nickname for liberal republicans is the Rockefeller republicans. These two ideologies tend to be more of the centrist ideologies. Modern liberals tend to be members of the Democratic Party because they support a wide range of welfare programs and government support of the public sector and tighter corporate regulations (PP Modern Liberalism). U.S. Conservatism evolved from classical liberalism, which makes them similar, yet there is many differences between modern conservatism and modern liberalism. There are principles and tenets that govern each ideology. A tenant is a belief or idea that is held as being true from a group (Webster’s Dictionary). In understanding both ideologies, it is imperative to have an understanding of classical liberalism. Classical liberalism was built on ideas from the seventeenth ...
Socialism is a social and economic system where the means of productions are shared indivisibly throughout the community or enterprise rather than in the names of a few individuals. Or more simply put Socialists believe that the Chief Executives of a corporation are not the ones who deserve the big pay check. They believe that the working men and women deserve more money because they are they ones out in the field doing the work. The main goal of socialism is to more evenly distribute the wealth. They care more about having more people living comfortably than just a few individuals getting wealthy. Socialist ideas in todays politics are what they believe will make it easier for Americans to live in America.
...th Marxist feminists and socialist feminists is to expand the category of labor to accommodate the work women do, as well as the wage relation. Historically women do not make as much as men in the same job. Traditionally, a women's labor includes all of the household activities and the activities she performs as a mother. Gender might not be global identity after all, even if it has profound historical breadth and depth.
These two political ideologies offer to government leaders, policy makers, and thoughtful citizens a set of guides permitting some semblance of coherent conclusions regarding compelling social, economic and political issues. Their common features include rejection of radicalism and its attending violent uprooting of established instructions and practices, acceptance of the need for restraints on the powers of government, advocacy of balance in society regarding individual rights and social powers, and ultimately some root concerns for individual dignity. Most certainly disagreement abounds between the two woe within the same government framework. This agreement to disagree in a civil manner surely constitutes one of mankind’s most noble achievements.
Liberalism is a political or social philosophy that advocating the freedom of the individual, parliamentary system of government, nonviolent modification of political, social, or economic institutes to assure unrestricted development in all sphere of the human endeavor, and governmental guarantees of individual rights and civil liberties.