Social Commentary on Sexism in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbek

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration states that during the Great Depression era, “...the federal government did prohibit a married couple from both holding government jobs, and as late as 1939, legislatures in 26 states considered laws limiting married women's work. Both men and women believed that married women should give up their jobs if their husbands wanted them to. In the Depression decade, those wives who worked outside the home were viewed as selfish, greedy women who took jobs away from male breadwinners.” (Grice) Historians have documented that the role of women as a minority in 1930s America was largely to remain as a man’s inferior and serve as a servant in the household as they were shamed if they chose to get a job. Strict gender roles, portrayal as flirtatious “temptresses”, and being forced to give up any dreams of a successful future were just a few of the inequalities women face in this era. John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men is a novella set during this time period in Salinas, California, following the lives of migrant farmers and one woman in particular known simply as Curley’s wife. Steinbeck is aware of this disenfranchisement of women in 1930s America and he uses Of Mice and Men as a vehicle to comment on the struggles that women, like his character Curley’s wife, face as victims of a prejudiced time.

Shortly before her death, Curley’s wife shares her life story with Lennie and reveals how she is forced to marry a man she dislikes and give up all hope of achieving her dreams. This is all because she was conned by a boyfriend in the past and now must marry in order to survive. Throughout the novella, she is only known as Curley’s wife and we never learn what her own name is since she is referre...

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...nd a tease throughout the novella which shows that the men only view her as a sexual being. The workers assume that everything she does is to cause trouble and she is held responsible for her own murder as well as the situation forcing George to kill Lennie. It is apparent that Steinbeck uses Curley’s wife as a medium to bring to light the excessive sexism women faced during the Great Depression.

Works Cited

Grice, Gary. "Women in the Weather Bureau during World War 2." NOAA History. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Web. 22 May 2014. .

Protas, Allison. "Online Symbolism Dictionary." Online Symbolism Dictionary. University of Michigan. Web. 20 May 2014. .

Steinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men. New York: Penguin, 1993. Print.