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Siren in the Odyssey
Description of sirens in the odyssey
Siren in the Odyssey
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What if there is something so irresistible that all resolve is lost? The Sirens are a group of women who sing a song so captivating that ships are constantly lured to their island. They are often rendered as birds with the head of a woman. In Homer’s Odyssey, Odysseus and his men must pass the island of the Sirens in order to return to Ithaca, their homeland. In order to prevent his men from jumping overboard towards the enchanting song, Odysseus plugs his men’s ears with wax, and then he is tied down and listens to the song. The song compels Odysseus head towards the island, but his obedient men ignore his hysterical cries. Another portrayal of the Sirens is in a poem by Margaret Atwood entitled “Siren Song.” The poem lures the reader in by making them feel pity for the speaker, who turns out to be a Siren. These two pieces of literature can be compared using poetic devices like tone, point of view, and imagery.
Homer and Atwood use different tones in order to portray the same group of creatures. Homer uses an alert and tense tone when mentioning the Sirens. The alert tone is first sensed when the crew begins to pass the island: “We were just offshore … when the Sirens sensed at once a ship / was racing past and burst into their high, thrilling song: ‘Come closer, famous Odysseus …’ ” (Homer 11, 12-14). This moment in Odysseus’s voyage is also very tense; the life of his men and his own life is in danger. The Sirens also sound attentive and ready to capture their prey. Instead of sounding tense and alert, Atwood goes with a sad, mysterious tone. The speaker sounds gloomy and forlorn, but there is a strange aura surrounding her: the song that forces men to leap overboard in squadrons even though they see the beached skulls
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...t job of drawing the reader in with the tone. The tone creates the mood, which is necessary to make the poem leave an impact. The point of view gives more perspective as to what is going on. Without the point of view, the pieces of literature would be objective and tedious. The imagery is the icing on the cake. Using descriptive words, facial expressions, and action verbs gives the audience something to visualize as they read. When the audience has something to visualize, the story has more impact. Although Homer and Atwood wrote two different poems, they can be matched in many different ways.
Works Cited
Atwood, Margaret. "Siren Song." 1976. You Are Happy, Selected Poems. 1965-1975 ed. N.p.: Houghton Mifflin, n.d. N. pag. Print.
Homer, and Robert Fitzgerald. "Book XII Sea Perils and Defeat." The Odyssey. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1998. 214-16. Print.
Heubeck, Alfred, J.B. Hainsworth, et al. A commentary on Homer's Odyssey. 3 Vols. Oxford PA4167 .H4813 1988
The Sirens are personated as lethal and menacing. In the Sirens’ song it says “..the song that forces men to leap overboard in squadrons.” That insinuates how Sirens entice people into their own death. In Odysseus’ standpoint, he hoped to get away from them stating,”the heart inside me throbbed to listen longer”,signifying he could not bare to hear them croon longer.
Homer, The Odyssey, The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces, ed. Maynard Mack, Expanded Edition, (New York: W. W. Norton, 1995), pp. 219-503.
Homer. “The Odyssey”. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. Ed. Martin Puncher. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2012. 475. Print.
The Odyssey, by Homer, and the “Siren Song” by Margaret Atwood both portray the sirens as irresistible, while using differents points of view and forms of imagery. In both of the poems, the sirens are portrayed as irresistible, which allows them to lure men to their death with their song extremely easily. Although, the imagery used in both poems is very different. In the Odyssey, the voices of the sirens are described as “lovely” which made him “crave” to listen to their dangerous song (Homer 745-746). This imagery depicts the sirens as charming and tempting since Odyssey is so intrigued by them. However, the tone of the “Siren Song’ is pitiful. Atwood portrays the sirens as helpless and makes it clear that they do not “enjoy it here” (Atwood
Heubeck, Alfred, J.B. Hainsworth, et al. A commentary on Homer's Odyssey. 3 Vols. Oxford 1988
Odysseus uses his brain to sail past the Sirens without being entranced by their sweet song. A Siren is a bird-woman who bewitches everyone that approaches. The Siren women sing a seductive song. Their song has many powers. As Nugent says “as in the days of the musician Orpheus, music still has power to soothe the savage beast, to ally anxiety, and to connect with the divine through contemplation” (Nugent 45-54). Circe tells Odysseus, “There is no homecoming for the man who draws near them unawares and hears the Siren’s voices” (Homer XII, 40). . Odysseus follows the advice Circe gave him to put beeswax in his men’s ears so they will not be entranced. Odysseus then tells his men “but she instructed me alone to hear their voices…”(XII, 160), when, truthfully, Circe states, “But if you wish to listen yourself, make them bind you hand and foot on board and place you upright by the housing of the mast, with the rope’s ends lashed to the mast itself”(XII, 49). In this way, Odysseus is being selfish only wishes to know the Siren’s sing so he will...
...g of the Sirens and end up as one of the corpses in their “meadow.” The Sirens have the power to “spellbind any man alive” with their “high, thrilling songs” and preventing them from ever making it home. A man lured by the Sirens will never see his wife or “happy children” again. His story will be over, and he will be lost forever. The Greeks rely on their story and legacy to retain their identity and memory after death. The Sirens represent distractions that lure travellers from their journey and decrease or completely remove their determination to return home. When a man stays true to his purpose and avoids any Siren-like distractions, he lives and comes home to a wonderful family. When a man makes himself susceptible to any Siren’s call, be it from an actual Siren or just something tempting enough to sway him from his task, he is destined to fail and be forgotten.
Homer. The Odyssey. The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces, sixth edition, volume one, New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 1992.
Lawall, Sarah N. “The Odyssey.” The Norton Anthology of Western Literature. 8th ed. Vol. 1. New York: W.W. Norton, 2006. 206-495. Print.
Homer. "The Odyssey." The Norton Anthology: World Literature. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. New York: W.W.
Homer compares the crying Odysseus to a woman who weeps for her husband who died in battle. The weeping woman is described in a very dramatic scene in order to reflect the intensity of the sorrow that Odysseus is experiencing. The “woman weeps, flinging herself across the fallen body of her dear husband.” As she is “clinging to him, [she] wails,” and then “the enemies behind her strike her back and shoulders, then they carry her away to slavery and trials and misery.” The woman goes through a great deal of hardship, which explains why “her cheeks are wasted with pain.” Not only does her husband die, but the enemies strike her with their spears and take her away to suffer more. By comparing Odysseus’s crying to the woman weeping in this intense scene of misery, Homer is able to show the reader the degree of sorrow that Odysseus is feeling.
The artwork, “Ulysses and the Sirens,” becomes surrounded in different figures, each with their own importance. The seven Sirens were situated in a way that creates a provocative (wanting the men to listen to their deadly song) stance toward the crew of the ship and Odysseus. The men seem to blatantly ignore the creatures, because their ears were filled with wax, and pushed forward, as their captain ordered. As a side note, if any person listens to the Siren’s song, they will throw themselves overboard to try and save the Sirens at their beautiful island, but they will always drown. To elaborate on the artwork, this painting might stress the theme of temptation because Odysseus, tied to the mast and hearing the song, desired to jump overboard and aid the creatures. On the other hand, viewers might suggest that the temptation of wanting to go and sail to the stunning island describes a way of showcasing temptation. Others may say that a piece of artwork that contains multiple meanings deprives the true meaning of the painting. However, these multiple meanings can keep the painting interesting for the viewer by adding the viewers own touch to it. In addition to “Ulysses and the Sirens” being able to create a personal point of view for onlookers, it also makes it easier for them to
...y sirens represent half-women, half-bird creatures who lived on an island. They used to sing in beautiful voices to lure sailors off their course. When Odysseus was sailing by the siren's island, he made the rest of his men plug up their ears and ties him to the mainmast. This way, he got to hear the beautiful sound of their voice without being driven to suicide. In this story the women weeping over Lautaro were compared to the sirens, and some sailors going to tie themselves to the mainmast in an attempt to mimic Odysseus. There is a contrast of these stories with the quotes from the villagers.
Homer, and Robert Fitzgerald. "The Odyssey." Prentice Hall Literature: Language and Literacy. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, 2010. 1044-114. Print.