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Ethical issues in documentary filmmaking
Ethical issues in documentary filmmaking
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Throughout the film there were several different instances of logical fallacies that included slippery slope, and ad populum. The use of interviews involving slippery slope were noticeable from the onset of the film. It could be seen in Kelly Bolar, Joe Papp, and other interviews. The objective of including stories that used slippery slope and seemed unrealistic was to demonstrate how it could happen to the most unexpected crowd. Furthermore, the use of slippery slope assisted the audience in feeling the importance of lying on lives. The argument was slightly unsteady because they included many examples of overstated lying that does not occur to most people in their lives. Another example of a fallacy used was ad populum. The experiments that …show more content…
they conducted were mainly at colleges; it was displayed that if a person witnessed someone they associated themselves with, they were more likely to cheat because they assumed that it was standard. They thought that everyone was doing it, and so they were more feasible to lie too.
Moreover, this strengthened the argument because after several experiments on the subject it had been shown that this does occur in the population. The use of rhetorical strategies, fallacies, and filming techniques presented to the watcher was very strong through the use of so much evidence to back up the claim that states everyone lies. It’s was an effective argument because they had data from around the world, and the idea that everyone has their own “fudge factor” that doesn’t automatically group the audience into one category. Although this was a strong argument it may not have an ramification on some of the population that watched it. Consequently, this may be because they didn’t show enough examples of light lies in someone’s life, and they mostly focused on the aspect of cheating. A strong element this film used was that it did not just base the information gained off America, but across the world. This was beneficial to the film because it eliminates a foreigners claim that the information presented was only demonstrated in America. Because of this the credibility expanded. Another strong element was the fact that they didn’t
generalize every person as a certain type of liar. They used the term “fudge factor” to establish each person’s different limit on lying about what they have cultivated in their lives. This eliminated the possibility of people thinking they didn’t belong in any of the categories because the film never created them in the first place. It could be seen that this technique allowed the audience to have an open mind in terms of their own relationship with falsifying to the film. Although the film did create a strong argument, it did lack the fact that most of the footage shown in the film was based off of lies that stemmed through cheating. It did leave out many different types of lying, and if it did include one, they brushed over the idea. Because of this the audience may have categorized all lying as cheating from the information given by the film. Even though this is a dilemma, it was miniscule in terms of the information presented about the ideas behind lies. The film’s statement that everyone learns to lie, and that people crave it in a way relates to the world in copious ways. This can be detected all over the news with lies in the government, athletes, and everyday people. Take a step back and one can really see how important lying is to our society and how it shapes the economy and children. Sometimes it is for the favorable, and sometimes it is for the worse. It’s up to the generations to come, to determine the limitations of lying and how to handle them in the future.
... and our sense of guilt with his documentary. Which, while is not the most admirable technique, it causes the audiences to start thinking about what they are doing to help or hurt the educational system, and what our kids are receiving from the educators around them.
Richard Gunderman asks the question, "Isn 't there something inherently wrong with lying, and “in his article” Is Lying Bad for Us?" Similarly, Stephanie Ericsson states, "Sure I lie, but it doesn 't hurt anything. Or does it?" in her essay, "The Ways We Lie.” Both Gunderman and Ericsson hold strong opinions in regards to lying and they appeal to their audience by incorporating personal experiences as well as references to answer the questions that so many long to confirm.
... being a story of an actual person in society who has gone through these adversities, makes the claims provided in the film reliable and trustworthy.
The entire movie is bursting with counter narratives, when the audience believes they hold an accurate grasp on what is truly happening, there is a misguiding event, as the storyline is continually challenged. The viewer’s beginning formations about what is going on are learned to be always questionable because what is repeatedly steered to trust and is revealed not be the truth in the conclusion of the film. This neo-noir film had multiple scenarios that make the previous actions untrustworthy to the actual message. This proves that all the observations and thoughts the viewer possesses are only relevant to what they are exposed to and shown and not to what is, in fact, happening.
This documentary as nominated for the Best Feature Documentary Academy Award. It showed the world the actual crimes and events that were happening in society that otherwise would have been overlooked after the initial shock. The moral, values and importance of these events being spread by mass communication can lead to awareness and hopefully avoidance of familiar events in the
I realized that sometimes it is fine for things to just be, and I don’t know why. Much of the film has to do with how we think, and what we do in private. Collectively, through these moral and ethical acts (or lack thereof) we can impact the public. Also, by sharing these thoughts and concepts with the public in the documentary, it can affect our thoughts and actions in our private lives; I know it has, at least for myself. One of the earliest topics in the film that I took note of was the ethics of certain matters, in a way that I had never considered before.
Stephanie Ericsson’s The Ways We Lie, analyzes and reflects on how lying has simply become the norm in our society. We all lie, there is not one person in the world that does not lie. Most people lie because they are afraid of telling the truth, however what they do not know is telling a lie can lead them in the wrong direction because many things can happen when lying to a person. The person can find out when everything unravels that person will not have trust in you and you would be known as a liar. To every action there is a consequence, so why not deal with just one consequence when telling the
Valid-The effect seen is actually related to the intervention and is not a random occurrence
Confirmation Bias: A perfect example would pertain to when the victims of sexual assault from the University of North Carolina stuck together, they bonded when no one else would listen and believe them. They sought out each other and many others around the United States as the film continued until they had proven their point. The two women, Andrea and Annie just kept moving forward while avoiding those that
On December 18th 2015 Netflix aired with great popularity a 10 part documentary series called “making a Murderer” The documentary, written by Laura Ricciardi and Moira Demo, present the case of Steven Avery; a convicted murderer exonerated on DNA evidence after serving 18 years for the assault and attempted murder of Penny Beerntsen. The writers present the series in a way that suggest that Avery was framed by the Manitowoc Country police department. and present that the police planted evidence to frame Steven Avery because he had been exonerated from the previous crime. The ethical problem with this as is presented by Kathryn Schulz in The New Yorker, is that the documentary argues their case so passionately that they leave out important
When initially asked about the morality of lying, it is easy for one to condemn it for being wrong or even corrupt. However, those asked are generally guilty of the crime on a daily basis. Lying is, unfortunately, a normal aspect of everyday life. In the essay “The Ways We Lie,” author Stephanie Ericsson makes note of the most common types of lies along with their consequences. By ordering the categories from least to most severe, she expresses the idea that lies enshroud our daily lives to the extent that we can no longer between fact and fiction. To fully bring this argument into perspective, Ericsson utilizes metaphor, rhetorical questions, and allusion.
Further , it was also due to a small truth that would cover a big lie. An instance, is that a woman could say that a muffin looks pretty. These lies women tell could be risky ´, but they are used in order to not hurt the person who is receiving the lie. This was also noticed in Meyer's ted talk when she mentioned when there were two patterns of deceptions. The first one was an interview that was conducted with Bill clinton . The tell tales of his interview showed that he used a non contacted denial and a distanced language. The second deception is that liars are known to freeze their upper
As human are we willing to take the risk necessary to survive? Lisa Belkin author of “The Made-to Order-Savior” and Lisa Slater author of “Who holds the Clicker?” both tells us a story about the choices we make as humans to survive and the ethical questions raise by it. In Belkin’s essay is about a little girl named Molly Nash who is born with a rare disease called Fanconi disease. Her only way to survive is through her parents having another child with an exact match as her the procedure is called “In-vitro fertilization”. Now in Slater story is about this middle age man Mario Grotta who suffers from OCD. Obsesive compulsive disorder is what stands in the way of Mario having a normal life. Mario who has been through mostly every procedure possible finds himself with one last hope by inserting Neural implants. A risky operation that involves drilling a hole in his skull. Both essays connects with the risk both humans take to survive. The question is “When should we step on the slippery slope?” the answer should be when there’s no other possibilities left. No matter the ethical questions raised, we should advance since with time we progress with medicine. Also as human instinct we should risk the possibilities even when death is a possible outcome
evidentiary fact in science, just like all other facts of biology, physics, chemistry, etc. It
In their essays both Buckley and Ericsson analyze the different ways we use lies to help and hurt our self in our every day lives, and how this effects American culture. Ericsson shows the way lies can , as she puts it, “ lubricate the daily machinery of living”(128). Buckley, on the other hand uses examples of lies as a way to deny himself; and do exactly the opposite of Ericsson. But they both show how we as Americans use lies these ways and others so much that most of us may not realize it.