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Sleep deprivation on university students
The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on the Academic Performance of College Students
Effects of sleep deprivation in college students
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How Lack of Sleep Affects College Students :
Sleep deprivation among college students is a common problem across college campuses. Many factors may lead to college students sacrificing a good night’s sleep including, academic requirements and social lifestyle. Also, many college students may be unfamiliar with the sleep stages and/or the number hours of sleep that is recommended for their age. Furthermore, many of these same students are not aware of the research studies that identify the negative impact sleep deprivation has on young adult’s physical and cognitive health. For instance, many studies show that students who are routinely sleep deprived tend to have a decrease in physical and cognitive abilities. Many college students are sleep
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According to Charles A. Czeisler, Phd, MD chairman of the board of the NCF, this is the first time a professional organization has developed age-specific recommended sleep durations based on relating sleep duration to health, performance, and safety. Along with recommended sleep time, it is also important for a person to experience the 5 phases of sleep which progress cyclically and include 4 Non-rapid eye movement cycles (N-REM) and 1 rapid eye movement cycle. These sleep cycles last approximately 90 minutes and during that time the person moves through all 5 stages of sleep. According to (ref book) during N-REM sleep, memories are reactivated and transformed into versions that are then stored in your long term memory. In addition, during REM sleep, those long term memories are stabilized. Therefore, students who are trying to retain the information they’ve studied would benefit from getting a good night’s sleep. However, many college students will routinely and voluntarily decide to ignore these sleep recommendations because of their academic workload, but this may be counterproductive. For instance, June Pitcher’s study on sleep deprivation compared a group of students who got an average of 8 hours of sleep
While points, claims, and statistics may be found within all of the sources used for the research, the sheer amount of referenced studies and works within the “Sleep-Wake” paper lends weight to it’s usefulness as a reliable source. One of the otherfactor of sleep and its affect within the college community. Three sources varying in criteria and usefulness were found that related to this subject and were studied. sources, “College Students try to Cheat Sleep Needs”, a college newspaper, offers basic facts and elementary assumptions such that could be found within any biology textbook or encyclopedia. These references are to such things as sleep cycles and sub stages and the general consequences of an out of balance sleep cycle. The study from the Biological Rhythm Research writers, however, hints at previous studies and findings that “several factors, such as social and academic demands, part-time jobs, [...] affect the sleep-wake cycle of college students.” but then only states the findings of a particular study, and does so in...
Sleep is a condition of the mind and body in which the nervous system is relatively inactive, the eyes are closed, the muscles are relaxed and consciousness is practically suspended. On average a person needs between seven and nine hours of sleep, which can be hard to achieve with the stresses of life. Sleep can drastically affect how the mind functions. Studies have found that a lack of sleep can decrease motor skills and affect a persons memory. Among memory and motor skills, lack of sleep can negatively affect cognition. Cognition is the process of thinking which is needed for the writing process and other creative elements. If people increase the amount of sleep they receive, then there writing process will be better. Some studies have
Many times people think they can accomplish more if they could eliminate so much sleeping time. However, they are only hurting their productivity if they lose sleep. Two articles deal with the issue of sleep deprivation. The College Student Journal published an article about the grade-point average of college students and sleep length, while U.S. News & World Report produced an article dealing with the lack of
(Man/Woman): Hey everyone, I’m going to talk about something that most American colleges have: “Fraternities and Sororities”. “Fraternities and Sororities” are groups of students that usually live together in a house. Members are usually called “brothers” or “sisters”. These social groups often throw parties. They also host events where they raise money to help people. “Fraternities and Sororities” are a huge part of American college culture. (65 words)
In order to function normally, “adequate sleep is a biological necessity” (Austin 34). College is a transition for many students, and without prioritizing many can become sleep deprived. There are various reasons that college students could become deprived of sleep. Reasons include loud roommates, sororities/fraternities, late night jobs, and procrastination. Additionally, a student could be struggling financially or academically, and this could be possible causes for keeping one up late at night. Little to no sleep could affect how young adults function leading to multiple effects. Depression can be a result of not getting enough rest, and the “longer this
On average, high school teenagers need to obtain nine to twelve hours of sleep for their body to function properly. The body undergoes four stages of sleep. “Stage 1 sleep, the lightest stage, is the transition from being awake to deeper sleep. Stage 2, intermediate sleep, accounts for 40% to 50% percent of your sleep time. Stages 3 and 4, called slow wave or delta sleep, are the deepest levels and occur mostly in the first third of the night.” Most high school students only reach the third or fourth level three times a night, which is the most vital. At this stage the body of the student is slowly repairing itself (Karriem-Norwood).
Research shows that sleep is a necessity in order for someone to be able to perform at their maximum potential. College students are no exception to the rule and are often at a greater risk to suffer from conditions that accompany sleep deprivation. Regardless of the time period, a college student must be well rested in order to perform at his or her best in terms of physical performance, memorization capabilities, and test-taking abilities. Also, without adequate sleep, the person will be more susceptible to illnesses, both mental and physical. In conclusion, I believe that sleep deprivation among college students is extremely common and has a direct effect on how well that student will perform or feel.
The four stages of sleep are REM (rapid eye movement sleep), NREM1 (non-rem), NREM2, and NREM3. During the REM stage “your heart rate rises, your breathing becomes rapid and irregular, and every half-minute or so your eyes dart around in momentary burst of activity behind closed lids” (Myers, 2014, p. 96).
One of the stages in the sleep cycle is the REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. REM is significant for learning and preserving memory. During REM sleep, the brain processes the information learnt during the day, consolidates the connections between brain cells and between different brain regions that create our memories and refills its supply of neurotransmitters, which also includes chemicals that makes you feel good which boosts your mood for the rest of the day. Sleeping an extra 30 minutes to an hour in the morning...
Sleep is a very important factor in the human function. Our body and brain is able to reset itself and rejuvenate while we sleep. When we do not get the required amount of sleep, we start to feel lethargic and foggy minded, because our mind and body wasn’t able to replenish itself. Sleep is imperative that an insignificant rest deficiency or lack of sleep can affect our ability to remember things; decisions and can affect our temperament. Chronic sleep deficiency can get the body to feel agitated and it could lead to serious health problems such as, heart problems, stress, acne, and obesity.
Preliminary Thesis Statement: Sleep deprivation has detrimental effects on the health and academic performance of students.
Maynard, W., & Brogmus, G. (2006). Safer shift work through more effective scheduling. Occupational health and safety, 16.
Sleep is something that we are all familiar with; after all, we each do it at least once a day. Even so, the majority of us remain ignorant of the facts of sleep and few of us understand how important this mundane action is to our personal health. We live in a sleep-sick society where people stay up all night to work, study, or simply to just have fun. So then, what happens when we give-up sleep in order to emulate the 24/7 culture that we live in and is there a “price” for sleep deprivation? More importantly, what effect, if any, does lack of sleep have on one's physical and mental health? In order to answer these questions, one must first understand how sleep works and what causes sleep deprivation. Once armed with some basic knowledge on these subjects, it is important to learn the impact of sleep deprivation on a person’s mental and physical health and
Sleep, along with academics, is part of two essential components in that needed in life. Sleep is characterized as “a condition of body and mind such as that which typically recurs for several hours every night, in which the nervous system is relatively inactive, the eyes are closed, and postural muscles realized, and consciousness practically suspended” (Dictionary). The eminence of sleep has a colossal influence on daily life, since disordered sleep can affect your concentration, work, and ability to interact with others. During an individual's sleep, both mental and physical refurbishment takes place. This allows you to feel refreshed and very much alert in the morning. Sleep can fluctuate from one individual to another, which results in different sleep patterns. The ideal number of hours a person should get of sleep a night is 7 to 9 hours. Too much or too little of sleep can also impact someone the following day. It can leave a person tired and irritable the next morning. Due to growth hormones being released during sleep cycles, infants, children, and young adults are in need of extra sleep than adults require (Kahn, 2014). The quantity of time consumed in the deeper stages of sleep often reduces with age, and an elderly person is more likely to wake up habitually in the duration of the night. The importance of sleep is highly undervalued. There are numerous college students across the nation who loses hours and hours of sleep on studying. Sleep deprivation can hinder a person’s capability to lose weight. Sleeping during the day can lower a person’s liveliness levels and essentially would begin to gradually affect them academically.
Lack of sleep affects us many different ways in our daily lives. Think of yourself as a battery, and you’re using all the energy. After you 're done using the energy, you have to charge it. Humans are just like batteries when it comes to sleep. We use all of our energy in the day time doing our daily activities. Like a battery, if you don’t rest or charge yourself up, you’re not going to function very well. It is necessary to have a satisfying amount of sleep. Lack of sleep will affect you in ways such as: mood swings, loss of focus, change in behavior, and difficulties in everyday tasks.