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World war one and social class
How did the role of women change after world war one clothes
Social class ww1
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In the summer of 1943, two American women by the names of Constance Bowman and Clara Marie Allen decided to spend their summer working in a factory located in San Diego. Bowman and Allen worked the swing shift on a B-24 production line at a bomber plant. Before going to work in the factory, they both were teachers so they were unexperienced workers going into the factory. With their decision of going to work in the bomber plant for war effort, this meant things would change for them. They had to dress different and the way they spent their hours in a day changed. Slacks and Calluses: Our Summer in a Bomber Factory revealed a lot about the social class in the lives of women, it did not support the idea of women working in a factory, and it showed …show more content…
a little bit of sense of patriotism. Bowman and Allen were teachers before they decided to go work in the bomber factory.
Constance was a high school journalism and English teacher and Clara was a high school art teacher. The way they dressed changed when they became factory workers. They were used to wearing skirts and heels, but with their new job they had to wear slacks. Because of their change of style, they were treated differently, Slacks and Calluses revealed so. “In war-time San Diego there are just two kinds of women: the ones who go to work in skirts, and the ones who go to work in slacks” (Reid and Allen 67). When they dressed in skirts they were treated with respect, like women should be treated, but when they dressed in slacks they were treated with disrespect. The women would look at them with their nose turned up while some men would not do respectful things such as giving up their seats to them when the buses were full (Reid and Allen 72). One day the two women decided to dress up in their skirts and heels to reassure themselves that it was the slacks and not them. They went for a ride on the Point Loma bus and were offered several seats (Reid and Allen 74). The way they dressed showed a …show more content…
difference. However, the country did not eagerly embrace the idea of women leaving their homes to work in factories for war production. Women working in factories are just like women working on cars, or building houses without being experienced beforehand. Bowman and Allen had never did any factory work a day in their lives, they were unskilled workers. Some of the tools they had to use and purchase, they were unfamiliar with. Everything dealing with the factory work was new to them. But the fact that the country did not embrace it, did not stop them. They learned all they needed to do and did it. “Anybody can build bombers—if we could,” (Reid and Allen 1) they believed and did just that. Women were asked by the aircraft industry to come help work in the bomber factory.
They needed the women’s help to keep things and the war flowing. The aircraft industry looked over the fact that some of the women had never done any factory work before, but they needed help and found something that women could learn to do. Not all the women worked in factories out of a sense of patriotism, most of the women had no other opportunities. They needed jobs because they lacked education. But, that is what made Bowman and Allen different from those women, they had a sense of patriotism but they also needed a job to do too. Allen and Bowman gave up their summer vacations to help the aircraft industry during war efforts when they really did not have to. That is what you call a sense of
patriotism. Slacks and Calluses: Our Summer in a Bomber Factory was a good and easy to read book. It was a very good book to read and understand. It give readers a clue of how things went down in a bomber factory. It also shows that you can do anything, as long as you put your mind to it. That is what Bowman and Allen did. Them along with other women helped when helping hands were needed, some did it because they had no other choice. Either way it goes, the women in the factories went and did what they needed to do and got the job done.
Early on in the story, there is a phrase about an older woman explaining an image. It says, “A woman with shorn white hair wearing tennis shoes and a shapeless gray sweater over a summery calico dress. She is small and sprightly, like a bantam hen; but, due to a long youthful illness, her shoulders are pitifully hunched.” She dresses comfortable but we know
In 1943, not only had the female population contributed exponential numbers in support of the war but women had begun to dominate. Reports indicate that more than 310,000 women worked in the U.S. aircraft industry; this made up more than half of the total workforce. Prior to this moment in history, women’s involvement in the aircraft industry was merely one percent. Despite the manifestation of Rosie the Riveter propaganda and the continuous push to recruit women, they still were not granted equal pay for their services.
Grandmother often thought if she dressed and acted the part of a lady, then she would be acting in an acceptable behavior, but the way the reader views her actions is not the
The article was published on February 6, 1943 in the midst of World War II. Women had become an asset to the war effort and were then considered "At Home Soldiers" or "Riveters". They worked in the factories constructing submarines for the Navy, planes for the Air Force, and became medics.
The film titled, “The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter”, looks at the roles of women during and after World War II within the U.S. The film interviews five women who had experienced the World War II effects in the U.S, two who were Caucasian and three who were African American. These five women, who were among the millions of women recruited into skilled male-oriented jobs during World War II, shared insight into how women were treated, viewed and mainly controlled. Along with the interviews are clips from U.S. government propaganda films, news reports from the media, March of Time films, and newspaper stories, all depicting how women are to take "the men’s" places to keep up with industrial production, while reassured that their duties were fulfilling the patriotic and feminine role. After the war the government and media had changed their message as women were to resume the role of the housewife, maid and mother to stay out of the way of returning soldiers. Thus the patriotic and feminine role was nothing but a mystified tactic the government used to maintain the American economic structure during the world war period. It is the contention of this paper to explore how several groups of women were treated as mindless individuals that could be controlled and disposed of through the government arranging social institutions, media manipulation and propaganda, and assumptions behind women’s tendencies which forced “Rosie the Riveter” to become a male dominated concept.
Women played an important role throughout American history. They were known in the Civil War to be doing various acts. Women had enlisted in the army as soldiers, spied and gathered information about the enemy, took care of wounded soldiers, traveled and helped within the military camps and even took over their husbands’ businesses. There were many things that they did to contribute to the war just as much as the men did. Even though it was dangerous they still helped whether it was on the battlefield, in a hospital, or at home, they still tried to help out the best they could.
For the first time women were working in the industries of America. As husbands and fathers, sons and brothers shipped out to fight in Europe and the Pacific, millions of women marched into factories, offices, and military bases to work in paying jobs and in roles reserved for men in peacetime. Women were making a living that was not comparable to anything they had seen before. They were dependent on themselves; for once they could support the household. Most of the work in industry was related to the war, such as radios for airplanes and shells for guns. Peggy Terry, a young woman who worked at a shell-loading plant in Kentucky, tells of the money that was to be made from industrial work (108). “We made a fabulous sum of thirty-two dollars a week. To us that was an absolute miracle. Before that, we made nothing (108)." Sarah Killingsworth worked in a defense plant. " All I wanted to do was get in the factory, because they were payin more than what I'd been makin. Which was forty dollars a week, which was pretty good considering I'd been makin about twenty dollars a week. When I left Tennessee I was only makin two-fifty a week, so that was quite a jump (114)." Terry had never been able to provide for herself as she was able to during the war. " Now we'd have money to buy shoes and a dress and pay rent and get some food on the table. We were just happy to have work (108).” These women exemplify the turn around from the peacetime to wartime atmosphere on the home front. The depression had repressed them to poverty like living conditions. The war had enabled them to have what would be luxury as compared to life before.
Sorensen, Aja, Rosie the Riveter: Women Working during World War II. Retrieved from http://www.nps.gov/pwro/collection/website/rosie.htm, (n.d.)
The women encountered discrimination from the government and other male soldiers but, The WASP exchanged roles with male pilots. Giving the WASP women the opportunity of a lifetime. These women would make sure that those marvelous aircraft built by the "Rosies" were ready for combat service overseas. The “Rosies” was a cultural icon of the U.S. representing women who worked in factories and shipyards during this era.
The fact that they want to go beyond her request for clothing and bring her something more gratifying illustrates their desire to offer her some relief. As with their efforts to hide her uneven stitches, sure to be seen by the men as proof of guilt, they commiserate with her through objects that symbolize their commonality. Both of the works tell their respective stories accurately and interestingly. “Peers” uses imagery much more than Trifles, while the latter uses dialogue. Because Mrs. Wright was trapped in a lonesome, cold marriage, she too became that way.
...as Mary Ann in the novel show that women can do so much more than sew and cook. Without women, all wars would have been a lot harder. Although men tend to keep a macho facade in order to calm others (such as the women in their lives), inside they may be like glass, easy to break. A society set on the ideal stoic, fearless warrior who acts ruthlessly and saves the damsel in distress (also showing that women are weak) obviously is one where doomed to sexism. Without the comfort and inspiration, men would have deteriorated in the face of death. All and all, women provided the needed comfort, nursing, “manpower”, and love that the soldiers of Vietnam need, something that helped them endure the havoc of war. O’Brien’s expert use of the feminist lens allows the reader to know that women indeed were a powerhouse in the Vietnam war, without whom, men would have perished.
Koussoudji, Sherrie A. and Laura J. Dresser. “Working class Rosies: Women Industrial Workers During World War II” The Journal of Economic History 51.2 (June 1992): 431-446
When all the men were across the ocean fighting a war for world peace, the home front soon found itself in a shortage for workers. Before the war, women mostly depended on men for financial support. But with so many gone to battle, women had to go to work to support themselves. With patriotic spirit, women one by one stepped up to do a man's work with little pay, respect or recognition. Labor shortages provided a variety of jobs for women, who became street car conductors, railroad workers, and shipbuilders. Some women took over the farms, monitoring the crops and harvesting and taking care of livestock. Women, who had young children with nobody to help them, did what they could do to help too. They made such things for the soldiers overseas, such as flannel shirts, socks and scarves.
Women were not only separated by class, but also by their gender. No woman was equal to a man and didn’t matter how rich or poor they were. They were not equal to men. Women couldn’t vote own business or property and were not allowed to have custody of their children unless they had permission from their husband first. Women’s roles changed instantly because of the war. They had to pick up all the jobs that the men had no choice but to leave behind. They were expected to work and take care of their homes and children as well. Working outside the home was a challenge for these women even though the women probably appreciated being able to provide for their families. “They faced shortages of basic goods, lack of childcare and medical care, little training, and resistance from men who felt they should stay home.” (p 434)
The woman in a pair of overalls, riveting gun and lunch box in her lap, having biceps the size of cannons, but still has blush and women’s shoes, not to mention her stepping on a copy of the Mein Kampf became and image seen all over she was the face of change. Not only was Norman Rockwell’s painting the image of women in the factories, but also many posters were hung saying it is your American duty to go to work instead of staying home. Posters saying, “We can do it” and “There is work to be done and a war to be won… NOW”