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Literature review on brain drain
Literature review on brain drain
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International students account for an increasing number of high-skilled migrants, but America shrinks a small share of them (Cohen, Coulthurst and Alper, 2015). Immigration policy and the search for skilled workers: Summary of a workshop. Champlin (2010) posits that taking care of the immigrant population consumes significant amounts of a country’s economic and social resources. What is more is that it results in missed opportunities for the nation’s citizens with regards to the securing of sustainable employment. Legrain (2007) offers a counter argument and states that many skilled immigrant laborers come up with innovative and creative ideas that help grow industries. They therefore indirectly provide more employment opportunities. The author …show more content…
In Silicon Valley, it calls for expanding the H-1B visa program, which enable firms to fill “specialty occupations”. Microsoft is unabashedly pro-immigration, holding that it makes sense to import talents that are in short supply here (Teitelbaum, 2014.). Increasing the duration of the time that skilled immigrant employees can stay in the US, can ensure that the country effectively benefits from their contribution and services in the US labor market. West (2011) found out that it would be more effective to develop and implement policies that ensure that immigrant workers are provide with the opportunities to stay longer in the US, and even linked with employment opportunities, without necessarily according them with permanent resident …show more content…
Other stakeholders in the study include immigrant employees working in the Silicon Valley corporations. In terms of interviews with the stakeholders, there will be provision of useful information that is related to the concerns of all law enforcement officials and the manner in which their work contributes to immigration and subsequent brain drain. The research will also enhance the utilization of the researchers’ personal experience on the problem of immigration and brain drain and this will enhance the proper conduction of the
Have you been searching for a book that will inspire you, but just can’t seem to find one? Well your prayers have been answered, because I have the book for you. The Immigrant Advantage by Claudia Kolker will do the job. The novel was published in 2011 by Free Press. Claudia Kolker is an award-winning journalist, who has written for The Washington Post, The Boston Globe, The Economist, and The Oprah Magazine.
The article by Rob Guerette is a case study involving the widely-reported increase of immigration into the United States. It tackles migration issues as well as related issues such as border security , security initiatives by individuals.. The article also provides in-depth research about the impact of illegal immigration into the United States including migrant deaths, deaths of non-migrants at the border, border security and the challenges faced by United States border patrol officers. The main purpose of the article was to provide an explanation as to whether the Border Patrol has any effect in saving the lives of people attempting to enter into the United States (Guerette, 2007).
Stern, Gary M. "Taking a Fresh Look at Illegal Immigrants and the Role they can Play in Restoring the American Economy." The Hispanic Outlook in Higher Education Nov 01 2010: 19-20. ProQuest. Web. 24 Nov. 2013 .
With a controlled and balanced inflow of people, immigration can be an important asset to the American workforce. With this in mind, it’s arrogant to think that the greatest minds of the world were born with U.S. citizenship, and even more so to believe that the induction of those people into the proper positions would not boost America’s economy. However, the current state of the country
In 2007, the White House issued this statement in hopes to influence a Congressional debate: “Immigration has a positive effect on the American economy as a whole and on the income of native-born American workers” (Pear). This statement relates to the idea that immigrants actually enhance the productivity of American workers and increase their earnings in a significant amount, estimated at $37 billion a year (Pear). This is just one way in which immigrants support economic development in the United States. Since the U.S. is an i...
The United States cannot afford to lose the economic gains that come from immigrant labor. The economy would be suffering a greater loss if it weren’t for immigrants and their labor contributions, especially during the 2008 U.S. recession. The U.S. economy would most likely worsen if it weren’t for the strong labor force immigrants have provided this country. Despite the mostly negative views native-born Americans have towards immigrants and the economy, their strong representation in the labor forces continues today. Immigrants aren’t taking “American” jobs, they are taking the jobs that Americans don’t want (Delener & Ventilato, 2008). Immigrants contribute to various aspects of the economy, including brining valuable skills to their jobs, contributing to the cost of living through taxes, and the lacked use of welfare, healthcare, and social security when compared to native-born Americans, showing that the United States cannot afford to lose the contribution immigrants bring into the economy.
“Bring on More Immigrant Entrepreneurs” is an article written by Shayan Zadeh, originally published in the Wall Street Journal on November 6, 2013. Zadeh insists that the American system for dealing with immigrants needs to change. Zadeh makes it known that the process is currently too complicated and long. This process ends up deterring skilled talent because of the difficulty to obtain visas and start businesses, as well as denying the opportunity for enormous economic growth.
Recently, the U.S. government has been cracking down on illegal aliens and employers are in danger of raids and lawsuits for hiring illegal immigrants. Many employers either do not require any documentation or accept copies of documents (Rousmaniere 24-25), regarding legalization. Immigrants are desired employees and companies continue to hire them even with the risks. By working for lower wages, they keep the costs of goods and services down; the illegal alien work force helps improve the U.S. economy (Nadadur 1037-1052). However, illegal immigrants can have a negative effect when they encroach on American job opportunities (Carter 8). Some economists argue that illegal aliens actually help the host-country’s economy by adding to the labor force. However, other economists state that too many illegal...
In recent headlines, the H-1B visa has come become a debatable topic. The number of visas distributed to skilled workers (H-1B) and who receives them, and whether the United States should increase or decrease the amount. Currently, the H-1B visa system is structure to administer 65,000 H-1B visas (Services, H-1B Fiscal Years (FY) 2014 Cap Season). According to the United States Citizenship and Immigration, 124,000 petitions were received during the 2013 fiscal year. (Services, H-1B Fiscal Years (FY) 2014 Cap Season). Some are suggesting that we need more skilled immigrant labor within our country for innovative and entrepreneurial exploration, while others are opposed to such a change and would prefer a decrease in the number of H-1B visas distributed, or are content with the current number of visas distributed. Such a decision requires research, and investigating in order to make a sound decision, on what is the best option. This paper discusses the purpose of H-1B visas, the main participants, the policy issue with the number of H-1B visas distributed, policy options and their costs and benefits, the importance, and the economic implications .
There is proof that over the few years, immigrants have represented approximately 47 percent of the increase in the workforce in America. Furthermore, the education status of many of the immigrants varies significantly in that younger immigrants tend to be more learned. For example, since 2000, immigrants have represented over 21 percent of the increase in the highly educated labor force in the United States. This comprises of the health care occupations and areas including technology, science, and engineering. In addition, immigrants often do jobs that are mostly concentrated in production, maintenance as well as repair and installation. Specifically, in all these areas, immigrants fundamentally fill labor needs through taking up jobs, which are regarded by domestic workers as being unattractive. Besides, through taking such jobs, immigrants help in contributing into the labor markets of the United States.
Economically, immigrants greatly boost an economy by providing new job outlets, more money to companies, and reducing the unemployment rate. A large influx of immigrants will help many companies because of supply and demand, more people equals more needs to be provided. With the average immigrant worker working at lower wages, immigrants reduce the amount of money a company loses when paying their employees. A writer at The Fiscal Times connects this idea by claiming, “Without the immigrant labor, prices consumers pay for hotels and restaurants would be substantially higher (Furchgott-Roth).” Other than keeping vacations and dinners cheaper, immigration has yielded great results in the field of education. With a majority of immigrants relocating with their family or having a family in the new country, it is highly likely for them to send their offspring to school so that they can have a good education. This bodes well for the high school and/or college they attend because the children increase the graduation rate, which is one of many factors people use to determine how good a school is. Once acquiring a higher education, many of them will decide to open up their own business or wander into the job market. The former option has yielded excellent results for the United States, with immigrants owning almost one in five of the small businesses in America (Bass). The latter keeps a
Immigration has been a controversial topic for over the past centuries. However, along with the election of a new president. the public has also created a fight to overcome the challenges the government has thrown to those undocumented immigrants. Immigration can be described as a person relocating to a new place and settling in a form of advancement. While there are benefits to having immigration, people do not always view the positive side for both parties. Native people often view immigration as a threat to their country by arguing about the lack of jobs and some illegal immigrants take advantage of receiving help from the government. However, according to the Cato Journal, immigrants both legal and illegal contribute to the growth of the economy and the creation of jobs.Regardless of being a native born citizen, any person living in the U.S mus...
The thought of arriving immigrants in any host country has been accompanied by reactions of exclusion, and continues to expand throughout the years. During any social illness, immigrants tend to be the first to be held responsible by their recipient societies. Most crimes are associated with immigrants due to the fact that they may not possess the same socio-economic status as natives. Another contributing factor is the media that conducts numerous stories that highlight the image of immigrant crimes to recall the alleged difference between native and foreign born. Undoubtedly, the correlation between immigration and crime has become one of the most controversial discussions in current society.
It is 1am on a summer Saturday night, the wind is gently blowing through your hair and your favorite song is playing on the radio. The stress of your daily, white-collar routine is left behind for just one night – a single evening out with your friends to catch up on the chaos of your lives. You cannot help but enjoy this rare crack in your hectic, nine-to-five schedule; a fleeting moment when everything feels right and you feel free. In the distance, you notice flashing lights. Thinking little of what they could mean, you continue your journey. Suddenly, you come face-to-face with one of the most despised enemies of urban life: traffic. As you slow to a grinding halt, you cannot help but feel irritation, anger and helplessness. It is ruined. Your one night is completely ruined. As you take your place in the endless parking lot that was once a four-lane highway, you realize that the source stoppage is a massive construction project. You look and hear them pound at the pavement with their jackhammers. Trying to control your frustration, you take a deep breath, exhale, and turn your head away. Again, you feel the victim of this deepening social crisis: the shortage of skilled workers.
“Us Immigration Policy: What Should We Do?” History and Current Issues for the classroom. Watson Institute for International Studies, Oct 2007. “Web. 29 June 2012.