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What are the 6 macroeconomic objectives?.
Looking at the question, one will look at the following, price stability, economic growth, income inequality, balance of payments, unemployment, and economic development. During this assignment, we are going to look at each of the macroeconomic on their own, then how they interact with each other. Furthermore, which of these macroeconomic aims are the most important to our economic environment?.
• Price stability
Price stability is how sustainable the inflations rate is towards the consumer. Therefore, according to through inflations we measure consumer price index (CPI), what the consumer spends on a basket of goods and services over a long period. According to Statssa (2015) “the CPI tracks the
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Looking at the stats below South Africa has come down from 25.4% to a 24.3% in the last quarter of 2014 (Taborda, J. 2015).This means one out of every four people in South Africa is unemployed.
So what are some causes of unemployment?. The following factors contribute to unemployment, lack of education, the poor education level of skilled people, crime, and minimum wages just to mention a few.
• Economic development
People like to think that economic growth and economic development are similar, but that isn’t so, there is a huge difference. Economic development is a government policy to increase the economic, social welfare and ensuring a stable political environment. Economic growth, on the other hand, is the general increase in the country products and services output. Through this policies the government intentions are price stability, decrease the unemployment rate through business finance, marking and small business start-ups and
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(2015). Consumer Price Index. Available: http://beta2.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0141/P0141January2015.pdf. Last accessed 21 February 2015.
• Fourie,F & Burger,P. (2009). Economic growth and increasing employment. In: David Merrington How to think and reason in Macroeconomoics. 3rd ed. Claremont: Mthunzi Nxawe. 12.
• Statssa. (2015). Gross domestic product. Available: http://beta2.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0441/P04414thQuarter2014.pdf . Last accessed 1 March 2015.
• Yglesias,M. (2014). What is income inequality. Available: http://www.vox.com/cards/income-inequality/what-is-income-inequality. Last accessed 1 March 2015.
• Donnelly,L. (2014). Three Million lifted out of poverty. Available: http://mg.co.za/article/2014-11-06-three-million-lifted-out-of-poverty . Last accessed 1 March 2015
• Taborda,J. (2015). South Africa unemployment rate declines to 24.3% inQ4. Available: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/south-africa/unemployment-rate . Last accessed 2 March 2015.
• Chicheke,A. (2009). Monetary Policy, Inflation, Unempolyment and the Phippils Curve in South Africa. Monetary Policy, Inflation, Unempolyment and the Phippils Curve in South Africa. 1 (1),
The trends in unemployment affect three important macroeconomics variables: 1) gross domestic product (GDP), 2) unemployment rate, and 3) the inflation rate.
In conclusion, the current macroeconomic situation in the United States is characterized by moderate growth because of better economic conditions that were brought by the events of 2013. The country has experienced moderate economic growth since the 2008 global recession but has shown real signs of momentum. While the country is not concerned about recession or inflation, the rate of unemployment is still a major challenge despite improved consumer and business confidence. As a result, the Federal Open Market Committee or Federal Reserve System needs to adopt fiscal and monetary policy initiatives that help address the unemployment issue and promote high economic growth.
Unstable economy – Economy changes constantly. Changes in interest rates, inflation and unemployment rates affect the demand of the product;
Economic growth focuses on encouraging firms to invest or encouraging people to save, which in turn creates funds for firms to invest. It runs hand-in-hand with the goal of high employment because in order for firms to be comfortable investing in assets such as plants and equipment, unemployment must be low. Hereby, the people and resources will be available to spur economic growth.
11 March 2014. http://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/countries/brazil/>. The "Brazil Unemployment Rate" Trading Economics. Trading Economics, 26 Apr. 2011. The. Web.
People need money to purchase all kinds of goods and services they needed every day and sometimes, for goods or services they desire to own. To fulfill that, they have the essential need to earn money. In order to earn money, they must work in either in fields related to their interests or to their qualifications. However, people will meet different challenges during their jobs-hunting sessions, such as many candidates competing for a job vacancy; salaries offered are lower than expected salaries and economic crisis or down which causes unemployment. Unemployment is what we will be looking into in this report. Dwidedi (2010) stated that unemployment is defined as not much job vacancies are available to fulfill the amount of people who want to work and can work according to the current pay they can get for a job they chose to work as. There are four major types of unemployment: frictional, structural, cyclical and seasonal unemployment.
It is difficult for government to achieve all the macroeconomics objectives at the same time. Conflicts between macroeconomics objectives means a policy irritating aggregate demand may reduce unemployment in the short term but launch a period of higher inflation and exacerbate the current account of the balance of payments which can also dividend into main objectives and additional objectives (N. T. Macdonald,
Difficulties in Formulating Macroeconomic Policy Policy makers try to influence the behaviour of broad economic aggregates in order to improve the performance of the economy. The main macroeconomic objectives of policy are: a high and relatively stable level of employment; a stable general price level; a growing level of real income (economic growth); balance of payments equilibrium, and certain distributional aims. This essay will go through what these difficulties are and examine how these difficulties affect the policy maker when they attempt to formulate macroeconomic policy. It is difficult to provide a single decisive factor for policy evaluation as a change in political and/or economic circumstances may result in declared objectives being changed or reversed. Economists can give advice on the feasibility and desirability of policies designed to attain the ultimate targets, however, the ultimate responsibility lies with the policy maker.
The remaining 20% were employed in sectors like mining, construction, manufacturing or agriculture (ABS, 2018). An appropriate approach to analyse the efficiency of a labour market is to calculate the employment rate. According to the theory, there is a correlation between economic growth and the number of unemployed persons. Consequently, as the economy grows, the unemployment
Already South Korea is going for its third straight year it when up to 9.2 percent in 2015. The unemployment in South Korea is caused by the great divide in their labor market. It’s very hard to hold a permanent job. This is why employees are categorized in two categories: the ones who have permanent jobs and then there’s the temporary workers. As a result, towards young people it’s hard for them to find a stable career or just a secure permanent job.
In order for any country to survive in comparison to another developed country they must be able to grow and sustain a healthy and flourishing economy. This paper is designed to give a detailed insight of economic growth and the sectors that influence economic growth. Economic growth in a country is essential to the reduction of poverty, without such reduction; poverty would continue to increase therefore economic growth is inevitable. Through economic growth, it is also an aid in the reduction of the unemployment rate and it also helps to reduce the budget deficit of the government. Economic growth can also encourage better living standards for all it is citizens because with economic growth there are improvements in the public sectors, educational and healthcare facilities. Through economic growth social spending can also be increased without an increase of taxes.
There are at least four different research perspectives about the relationship between development and economic growth. Firstly, economic growth is the basis for social development. Secondly, economic growth and social development are not necessarily linked. Thirdly, both economic growth and social development are not basic causes by each other, but they depend on interaction. Fourthly, social development is the prerequisite for economic growth (Mazumdar. 1...
Economic growth is one of the most important fields in economics. In current generation economic is developing well. Economic growth is really important to country and for the world as well. Economic are one of the identity for country because it shows a country development and attraction for other countries (F, Peter. 2014). For example well economic develop such as Singapore, Dubai, New York, and Japan. These countries are well develop and maintaining their economic growths. Economic growths are really important because higher average incomes enables consumers to enjoy more goods and services. Then, lower unemployment with higher output and positive economic growth firms tend to utilize more workers creating more employment. Enhanced public
Unemployment rates is the number of unemployed people divided by the number of people in the labor force. According to IndexMundi (2018), the unemployment rate of whole world in year 2017 is 7.9%, which was increased 0.6% compare with year 2016.
The most common causes of unemployment are getting fired and layed off for specific reasons. People might get layed off if a company is going out of business or maybe if there are positions in the company that are no longer needed. It’s difficult to find a job right away after being fired. Companies don’t want to hire someone who has just been fired for reasons such as failure to do a sufficient job, not showing up to work, stealing, etc. It’s also hard to find a job instantly after being layed off. In some cases the economy is down and it is hard to find any work in general.