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Role of a police officer
Three elements to the community policing philosophy
Three elements to the community policing philosophy
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The development of policing within law enforcement evolved from the 19th century era in Europe. English Prime Minister, Sir Robert Peel, introduced nine principles to policing that is still in use today. Peel is referred to the founder of modern policing because paved the way for the first disciplined police force for London and Ireland. Peel’s nine principles developed law enforcement and is used in America known as community policing. Peel’s nine principles focuses on the mission police organizations use to today for crime prevention and law enforcement. A phrase commonly used in policing organizations to today is to protect and serve, which is directly is reflected in Peel’s first principle stating, the basic mission for which the police
American policing originated from early English law and is profoundly influenced by its history. Early law enforcement in England took on two forms of policing, one of which heavily influenced modern policing and it is known as the watch (Potter, 2013). The watch consisted, at first, of volunteers which had to patrol the streets for any kind of disorder including crime and fire. After men attempted to get out of volunteering by paying others, it became a paid professional position (Walker & Katz, 2012). The three eras of policing in America are shaped by these early ideas and practices of law enforcement. Throughout time, sufficient improvements and advancements have been made from the political era to the professional era and finally the community era which attempts to eliminate corruption, hire qualified officers and create an overall effective law enforcement system.
The five styles of police leadership are autocratic, bureaucratic, diplomatic, participative, and free-rein. I feel the best type of leadership is the combination of a bureaucratic and participative style. I think these two styles are important to have because the bureaucratic style makes decisions by consulting their supervisor then make a precise planning to make sure everything goes well according to the law and regulation. A great leader needs to make sure what they do is absolutely lawful and not leading their team in danger. A great leader also needs understand their team members well and assign each individual based on their ability and expertise. Consulting with team members before execution is better so that every member understand
Policing and criminal justice practices can have an affect on people’s health care through many forms. There are a couple of models that Herbert Parker introduces that can have a future impact on criminals health whether they are guilty or innocent as well as outside individuals in the community. Mandatory minimum sentencing, specifically with drugs, can affect those who are involved. The police officers can have their own downside to working in the field relating to their health.
Sir Robert Peel was born in 1788 and died in 1850. He was known as the founder of modern policing. He was born in Bury Lancashine. Peel was a social reformist and served as a prime minister twice and was a home secretary. When Peel was a prime minister he passed modern legislation which addressed working class problems. He also was the creator of the act of 1842 which was the prohibiting of women and children from working in underground mines. Peel also did the factory act of 1844 which set fourth how many hours women and children could work in a factory. When Peel was doing a home secretary he introduced a bunch of reforms to the British criminal laws. One was the penal code system which made fewer crimes that carried the death penalty and
Policing became popular during the 1700s to 1800s. The first ever police force to establish was created by Sir Robert Peel, and it was to enforce laws and to bring justice to the people in society. Over the years,
Robert Peel’s twelve standards of policing are still instrumental in today’s law enforcement agencies. These twelve standards set the parameters for agencies to follow. I feel that if an agency possesses these twelve standards, they will be an effective and well respected agency within in the nation, state, or community.
In this position, he witnessed a substantial amount of crime, most of which was violent and vicious. In Ireland, Peel developed the Peace Preservation Force, a centrally controlled uniform police unit. This reform provided him with the inspiration and experience needed to develop the Metropolitan Police Force. In a letter from Robert Peel to Mr. Goulburn, Chief Secretary of Ireland, Peel describes the actions that must be taken prior to creating a new police system. He recommends acting quickly and beginning with “a survey of arms and means of defense while we are comparatively at leisure in society.” His time in Ireland made him skeptical about long-term times of peace, and influenced his view that one must always remain alert. In 1822, Robert Peel became the Home Secretary of England for eight years, excluding an interruption of service in 1827 during the Canning and Goderich Ministries. In 1828, he resumed his plans for the Metropolitan Police. During his years as Home Secretary Peel’s logical attitude towards his work motivated him to clarify the legal
According to the New York Times, Sir Robert Peals had nine principles of policing. The first one states, “The basic mission for which the police exist is to prevent crime and disorder.” The next principle says “the ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent upon public approval of police actions.” The third principle is “police must secure the willing cooperation of the public in voluntary observance of the law to be able to secure and maintain the respect of the public.” Principle number four “the degree of cooperation of the public that can be secured diminishes proportionately to the necessity of the use of physical force.” Number five “police seek and preserve public favor not by
Community oriented policing has been around for over 30 years, and promotes and supports organizational strategies to address the causes, and reduce the fear of crime and social disorder through problem solving tactics. The way community policing works is it requires the police and citizens to work together to increase safety for the public. Each community policing program is different depending on the needs of the community. There have been five consistent key elements of an effective community oriented policing program: Adopting community service as the overarching philosophy of the organization, making an institutional commitment to community policing that is internalized throughout the command structure, emphasizing geographically decentralized models of policing that stress services tailored to the needs of individual communities rather than a one-size-fits-all approach for the entire jurisdiction, empowering citizens to act in partnership with the police on issues of crime and more broadly defined social problems, for example, quality-of-life issues, and using problem-oriented or problem-solving approaches involving police personnel working with community members. Community oriented policing has improved the public’s perception of the police in a huge way. Community policing builds more relationships with the
American law enforcement agencies are based off the English models which began in the early 1800’s. In 1829, the English Parliament passed the Metropolitan Police Act (Walker, 1983). Sir Robert Peel who has been credited as the father of modern policing introduced this act to Parliament (Walker, 1983). This act established the London Metropolitan Police which was the model for American policing. This method of policing incorpor...
The police is the one of the foundations of the criminal justice system. The word police is derived from Greek words “polis” meaning state. The main function of the police in the context of the modern state is maintenance of law and order and prevention of crime. The present police system in India is based on the Police Act of 1861, which was legislated during colonial rule and which operates till date. A police station is the primary and basic unit of crime registration; the registration of crime and recording of the FIR is one of the fundamental duties of the police
Law enforcements have the moral responsibility to make decisions for our society to become better as a whole. It is very vital for officers to follow protocols when on duty to ensure, they are making the proper judgement calls when encountered by any given situation. In the criminal-justice field, especially as an officer, there has to be a moral understanding where he or she possesses the characteristic of doing the right thing at all times to ensure public safety. The community is very diverse within its population, with law enforcement creating relationships whereas the community feels protected it can certainly decrease numbers of incidents developing. Although, not all police officers live up to the expectation within their community,
Something I found interesting was that profiling originally came about in order to catch drug transporters who were coming into the country. It was interesting to me because it is used so widely today in order to help catch domestic offenders. And from what I have gathered it seems most useful in order to catch those who commit more violent crimes such as murder, kidnapping, rape, stalking, etc.
It consists of four major principles: fairness, service, importance of the law, and personal conduct. The first principle, fairness, says that police officers cannot treat a group of people differently based on their race, gender, or age. The principle of service says that they must serve everyone equally; whether it is helping the elderly, rescuing the victims, or being good role models to the children. The importance of the law says that the police officers should not only capture those who break laws, but they themselves must make sure to never break the law. The last principle is personal conduct which states that the police should act honorably at all times, whether they are at work or at home.
Conversely, police officers may suggest that there are citizens that don’t do their part to make their neighborhoods safe, which takes us back to Sir Robert Peel. Unfortunately, when the police try to empower people to be accountable, and to do their part, the interpretation is that the police are avoiding their responsibility. In any case, understanding there is work to be done by both, the police and citizens is the first step. Now, implementing the processes to make the corrections needed is merely a start.