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Student loan debts problems
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Modern day American capitalism is founded on the concept of credit. Credit, as defined by Dictionary.com, is “ Confidence in a purchaser’s ability and intention to pay,displayed by entrusting the buyer with goods or services without immediate payment,” (Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved April 23, 2014, from Dictionary.com website). This pent up credit is what causes consumer debt to swallow individuals whole, robbing them of their financial security. This consumer debt, defined as “ Money owed by individuals, generally for goods or services that they have purchased,” has become a norm among our society (Consumer Debt. (2010). The reason as to why consumer debt is becoming a prime concern for Americans is the inability to make payments, predation of citizens by credit card companies, and how immediate relief leads to disastrous long term results.
For debt, it begins with a simple late or missed payment. These missed payments allow companies to punish card owners without discretion. With this, lenders hike up interest and payments on their customers for negligence, regardless of what their reason may be. Whether it was a tough month for the family or someone died and expenses had to be payed, lenders do not care one bit. From 2013 alone, student debt was at 1.21 trillion dollars, and mortgage standing at a whopping 7.9 trillion (Miller, R. K., & Washington, K. (2014). These loans also feed into why we as a country are in debt, which currently stands at seventeen trillion. These missed payments also greatly affect interest rates from lender companies. Companies wait for payments to come late, which allows them to impose fees and hidden charges that must be paid along with the delinquent payment. With increased rates comes...
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.... Detroit: Gale. Retrieved from http://ic.galegroup.com.rproxy.iwcc.edu
Dean, L. R., So-hyun, J., Gudmunson, C. G., Fischer, J. L., & Lambert, N. (2013). Debt Begets Debt: Examining Negative Credit Card Behaviors and Other Forms of Consumer Debt. Journal Of Financial Service Professionals, 67(2), 72-84.
García, J. A. X. E., Zeldin, C., & Lardner, J. (2010). The Credit Card Industry Burdens Borrowers with Unfair Interest Rates and Hidden Fees. In J. Tardiff (Ed.), Current Controversies. Consumer Debt. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. (Reprinted from Gotcha!, Up To Our Eyeballs: How Shady Lenders and Failed Economic Policies Are Drowning Americans in Debt, pp. 37-53, 2008, New York, NY: The New Press) Retrieved from http://ic.galegroup.com.rproxy.iwcc.edu
Miller, R. K., & Washington, K. (2014). PART I: THE AMERICAN CONSUMER: 7. CONSUMER DEBT. Consumer Behavior, 53-56.
Through the use of statistics, expert testimony, appeals to emotions, and a few comparisons, Scurlock tries to convey his message saying that because the lending industry’s main concern is maximizing profits, they have made it impossible to not have a credit card and avoid being taken advantage of. He accomplishes his goal of clearly relaying his argument to the audience with the high amount of credible support he provides.
While their arguments are flawed, both Draut and Clayton’s offer effective support for key points in their arguments. Draut relies heavily on proven facts and statistics to provide reasonable evidence that credit card companies abuse the current system to add extra fees and raise interest rates without proper cause, a ploy she harshly refers to as the “’gotcha’ approach” (209). She explains that credit card companies are not inhibited by the same regulations that bind other financial institutions, claiming that “the credit card industry is defined by capricious and unforgiving tactics” (209). She goes on to explain that credit card debt steadily con...
Late Payments: People do not realize that their payment history can significantly affect their credit score. Every bank or lender provides a due date for making a payment but they also provide a grace period before which the late fees is levied. This is where people make mistakes. They
Credit card debt is one of this nation’s leading internal problems. When credit was first introduced, and up until around the late 1970’s, the standards for getting a credit card were very high. The bar got lowered and lowered to where, eventually, an 18 year-old college student with almost no income and nothing to base a credit score on previously could obtain a credit card (much like myself). The national credit card debt for families residing in the United States alone is in the trillions (Maxed Out). The average American family has around $9,000 in debt, and pays around $1,3000 a year on interest payments (Maxed Out). Many people have the concern today that these interest rates and fees are skyrocketing; and many do not understand why. Most of these people have to try to avoid harassing collecting agents from different agencies, which takes an emotional and psychological toll on them. While a lot of the newly recognized “risky” people (those with a doubted ability to make sufficient payments) are actually older people who have been customers of certain companies for decades, the credit card companies are actually consciously targeting a different, much more vulnerable group of people: college students. James Scurlock produced a documentary called Maxed Out on this growing problem, in which Senator Jack Reed of (Democrat) of Rhode Island emphasizes the targeting of college students in the Consumer Credit Hearings of 2005
To understand the student debt crisis, one must first understand what caused it and what results from it. College undergraduates use student loans to finance the cost of tuition, room, board, transportation, and personal expenses while attending (Gage and Lorin). Student loans are different from other forms of debt because basic consumer rights like bankruptcy protection don’t apply to students who default on their loans. As a result, students are virtually locked into their debt, offering them little to no ability to refinance it. Solutions to debt problems like consolidation are available to students but that process doesn’t involve shopping for a better deal from competing lenders like it does in other debt areas. Therefore, interest rates often remain high and the loans remain with the original lender (Vanegeren). As Kayla Webley expl...
I. Introduction: A. Attention Getter: How many of you have credit card debt? An average
"Majority of Americans Have Frugal Fatigue: Significant Minority Found Lifestyle Changes to be Positive." National Foundation for Credit Counseling . National Foundation for Credit Counseling, Feb 2011. Web. 30 May 2011.
...: A Critique of the Global Credit Card Society." International Journal of Comparative Sociology 38:1 June 1997, 77-82.
Student loan debt makes up a large portion of the debt in this country today. Many defaulted loans are the demise of high interest rates, poor resources to students in educating them on other avenues and corruption in the governmental departments that oversee education and financing. There are many contributing factors that lead to the inability to pay off student loans which need government reform to protect the borrower’s best interests.
Williams, Jeffrey J. "Debt Education: Bad for the Young, Bad for America | Dissent Magazine." Dissent Magazine. Http://www.dissentmagazine.org/, 2006. Web. 10 Dec. 2013. .
Credit cards are something that are almost needed in everyday life now, as most dont have the money available to purchase a car or house and so need credit, thus needing credit cards to help build that credit. Those cards are hard to handle, and receiving applications in the mail daily, and commercials appearing on television don’t seem to make the struggle of staying away any easier. This starts to spark an interest. So people begin to think, "I think I 'm responsible enough to get a credit card, I 'll only use it for emergencies." Then the application process begins and it may take a couple times to finally be approved for one. This only makes it worse, of course, because realizing how long a credit card wasn’t applicable to life, but now
Statistics suggest about 32% of consumers are going to over estimate the rating on their credit, while only around 4% are going to under estimate the rating on their credit. Ones who will overestimate the quality of their credit are most likely less informative about finances overall, and will be more likely to have learned about their financial knowledge, unfortuanately, the hard way. Also the consumers who are going to overestimate the ratings of their credit will be less likely to properly budget, effectevely save their money, or learn to invest it often. With another example, in 1999 it was found that about 40 percent of mortgage borrowers didn't understand what the interest rates that were associated with their loans were.
Mooij, M.de. (2004). Consumer Behavior and Culture, Sage Publications, Page 102, Page 119, Page 274, Page 275
Mortgages, car loans, student loans, and having children, are all situations that can drive families to the overwhelming doom of debt. Debt is mostly overlooked for the simple reason that it may be considered normal. Certain types of debt, like car and mortgage payments, are almost always expected. Debt is sometimes very difficult to evade, especially if money is not managed sensibly. Many families accumulate debt due to overspending, medical bills, and unemployment.