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A close reading of creation myths compare and contrast
A close reading of creation myths compare and contrast
A close reading of creation myths compare and contrast
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Do you think creation myths are similar in any way or are they the same in all ways? All myths are similar in at least one way. Theogony starts this way as well as unorganized chaos, and the flood. The creation myth of unorganized chaos is an example. The flood is another example for a creation myth. Both the flood and the chaos cause a lot of horror and trouble for everyone, and it also causes a lot of destruction. I think the motifs in mythology are very interesting, and they explain so many things. Concerning creation myths, there are three main motifs. One motif is the idea of unorganized chaos. The second motif is the idea of people being made from organic material. The third motif is the story of a flood.
The first motif is the idea
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of unorganized chaos. In the beginning of the earth itself so many creation myths have unorganized chaos as part of their story. An example of chaos would be in the Egyptian creation myth She and Tefnut were given a task to separate the chaos into principles of law, order, and stability. In the Chinese Creation another example of chaos would be when the earth was getting ready to form. “All the opposites were coming together; like male and female, cold and hot, wet and dry, and dark and light.” There were various creation myths that included chaos, and those were The Theogony which were the Greeks, Genesis which were the Hebrews and Christians, The Rig Veda which were the Hindu’s, The Elder Eddas which were the Norse and the Vikings, The Chinese, and The Egyptians. The second motif is the idea of people being made from organic material. I think so many creation myths have this motif as part of the story because they need more creatures and humans to keep the earth going. I say this because we need more of them to make the earth grow. An example would be from the Inuit Creation, when Raven made the world and the waters with beats of his wings. The Raven also filled the earth with mountains and pea-pod plants, after a few days later one of the pea-pod plants burst open, and a fully-grown man popped out. In the Mayan Creation Tepeu and Gucumatz decided to create men that could speak. They made one out of clay, and the second one they made out of carved wood. There were various creation myths which included the idea of people being made from organic material, and those were; The Greeks which were The Theogony, The Genesis which were the Hebrews/Christians, The Chinese, The Inca, The Mayan, The Inuit, The Egyptian, and The Yoruban Creation Myths. The third motif is the idea of the flood.
I think so many creation myths have this motif as part of the story because they used the flood to show power and destruction. An example to show the cause of a flood is, during the Yoruba Creation, Obatala began making creatures out of clay. The only problem with this was he was drinking wine constantly, and his creatures were deformed and ugly. He swore to himself that he would never drink again. He then started making new creatures, and he made sure those were perfect. Obatala had Olorun breathed life into them. When Olorun did so, the creatures started building houses and cities. All of the Orisha were pleased with the work, but Olokun the master of the sea sent a flood through the houses and the city and wiped them all out, even almost all of Obatala’s creations. Olokun did this because he wasn’t okay with the creatures or the creation of the earth in the first place. Zeus also sent a flood because he wasn’t happy with the other gods. The other gods made him angry, and Zeus was a very powerful god. He was one not to mess with. The creation myths that included the flood was, the greek creation which is The Theogony. The Yoruba Creation was another creation …show more content…
myth. Most of the creation myths were similar in at least one way.
It may not all be in the same way, but they are similar with some differences. Our stories from today are similar to some of the stories from back in the olden days. Some examples are the flood, they had floods back then, and we have floods today in the future. We also have chaos in our world today, just like they did back in ancient times. They also had rules of behavior, and had to know when to act right. We as well have that in today’s society. Behavior plays a huge roll in how well you get treated back in the ancient days, and in the world today. I think some motifs in mythology are still used in today’s world, as they were used in ancient times. What do you
think?
Most cultures have a creation myth, a story of how humans came to exist in the world. Often, they involve Gods of some capacity who exist without much question or explanation. Many myths have a common idea for the origin of the world, like Earth being born from water, a golden egg, or a great monster. The Mayan creation myth and the Babylonian creation myth are similar in that they both begin with water, and account the creation and purpose of man. They also differ, as the Mayan Popol Vuh chronicles a peaceful tale of trials to forge the Earth and sentient beings to worship the gods, while the Babylonian Enuma Elish tells of wars between gods that lead to the creation of Earth and of man as a servant to the gods.
The two world creation stories from the Judeo-christian and the Iroquois do have quite different perspectives how the world has been created. But, are they some similar parts as well in the stories? And do you see these similar parts even in the culture too? Where are these differences and similarities?
Another way that these creation stories are similar is that the land came from beneath or was brought up above the water. In Genesis 1:9 "God said, "Let the waters under the sky be gathered together to one place, and let the dry land appear '" here God pulled the water away from some land and it became dry and livable. The Sky Tree depicts that "all of the water animals began to dive down and bring up soil... and placed the soil on Turtle 's back. " this is what created the
Creation myths, cosmogonies, explain the beginnings of the universe. The book of Genesis, the Hebrew story of creation, tells of a supreme being who brings light unto the darkness, moves the waters from the land, and gives life (Leeming, 24-25). Mabel, the main character in “The Odor of Chrysanthemums”, finally begins to live her own life after being rescued from dark, murky water by a man who can give her everything she needs (Lawrence, 9-10). Flood myths help to explain events which cannot be controlled, such as natural disasters. The Hebrew flood myth tells of a man named Noah, who is selected, along with his family, to survive an epic flood.
Most of us have probably heard the famous bible story about Noah’s Ark and The Flood. What most may not know, is that this story is just one of a great many. A variety of ancient cultures, from the Greeks and the Middle East, to Asia and the Americas, have in their mythologies a story of a Great Flood that drowns the earth. These stories mostly contain the same themes: a god or group of gods becomes angry; they flood the earth but save a small group of people. These people build a boat to survive. After the flood they repopulate the earth.
Creation myths are made to explain how the Earth was created and to introduce information on the relationship a group has with their creator. In both Iroquois and Babylonian creation myths, the gods do not find the Earth below as their first priority. In the Iroquois myth, the gods only help out the Earth when they are needed, but in the Babylonian myth, humans have more of a relationship with gods as the god that created Earth is willing to go beyond what is needed to help better the human experience on Earth.
Myths – as they are known to most of the world – give insight into the pasts of various countries and religions as the people saw them. They have been used to explain phenomena in nature or describe the tales of courageous and important men and women throughout history. Creation myths in particular define how the Earth itself was created, along with the universe, heavens, hell, people, and creatures that exist today. Genesis of Christian mythology, for instance, tells the story of how the single deity God spoke and formed everything from day and night to man and woman. Various African creation myths, such as with the Yoruba, explain the creation of the Earth through at least a couple gods working together and all life sprouting from a seed.
Have you ever noticed why so many creation myths seem to talk about the same thing? The world being created by the body of a god is a common one. Many myths mention how humans at one point got destroyed or wiped out, or something happened that made their lives difficult forever. The most common motif I seemed to find is that humans were made from organic material such as bones left from dead gods, clay, mud, corn, trees, and even tears. It never occurred to me how so many motifs had so many similar things in them.
The creation myths that I have studied are similar in many ways. They also have differences that show an inherently different way of thinking about the world. All have creators-gods that make the world into what is now. There are conflicts within their world, and these conflicts change the face world. God to god or human to god maybe be involved in these conflicts. Their bloody struggles prove who is more powerful, causing change in the control of the world. Some gods are beneficial to man and others are self-serving, using man only as a tool.
A common thread that connects most of these myths is the transformation of a seemingly perfect creation to imperfection. This devolution of life from a utopian existence to a dystopian existence varies from myth to myth, but each myth has it. I believe that creation myths contain these explanations because of a psychological desire all people possess. I believe that people desire to know why there is pain and suffering in the world just as much they desire to know the origin of life. Both of these things are essentially unexplainable.
The most common mythological theme across different cultures is the creation of humankind because everyone has always questioned how the earth was created and so forth. Creation myths are “usually applied to a mytho-religious story which explains the beginning of humanity, life, the earth and the universe as being the result of a deliberate act of supreme beings or being” ("Creation myths," 2007). Individuals from different cultures believe in a higher power known as God and they believe that the higher power is the creator of earth, animals and humankind, however each culture believe in different Gods but they all believe that God is the creator and that is the universal theme across different cultures.
Just look at two creation stories side-by-side and you should easily see their similarities. Perhaps the easiest way to do this would be to take one unknown creation story and compare it to one from one’s own culture. Below is an example of a Mongolian creation myth:
Throughout history many civilizations and cultures have had their own ways of explaining the world and its creation. Each of these civilizations has created unique descriptions and accounts of such events. However, when comparing them to each other, are they really different? Look at the ancient Greco - Roman creation myths as told by Hesiod in his Theogony and Works and Days and Ovid’s Metamorphoses, when compared to the creation myths as seen in the Old Testament’s book of Genesis they may not be as different as one would think. Taking a more in-depth look at both Genesis and Hesiod’s and Ovid’s work more closely, the reader can see that on multiple occasions the myths have almost identical similarities which reflect their views in society. The similarities in particular are the myths of the creation of man, women with their subsequent role of evil in ancient times, and the great floods. These similarities prove that even though these two scriptures were centuries apart, the concepts presented in each myth were almost identical to one another.
After examining both the similarities and differences between the two flood stories, its clear why some believe The Epic of Gilgamesh was copied from Genesis 6-9. Although, after reading other flood myths, I’ve come to the conclusion that most of the plots between all of them are similar; it’s the small details that make each flood myth unique.
Within the texts of Genesis which belong to the biblical scriptures of the Hebrews, and the myths of Egyptian origin, there are a multitude of similarities and differences. When compared side by side, the most obvious factor of both texts is that a single God was the creator of all that we know today. In Genesis that creator is simply referred to as God, while in Egyptian mythology, the creator is known as Neb-er-tcher. Both creators have striking resemblances, such as the ways they went about the production of the world.