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Mary shelley's frankenstein themes
Frankenstein by mary shelley pursuit of knowledge
Robert Walton and Victor Frankenstein
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“Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example, how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge and how much happier that man is who believes his native town to be the world, than he who aspires to become greater than his nature will allow” (Shelley 64). Knowledge is power and when a person has too much power they can become a force of destruction as seen in Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus written by Mary Shelley. The pursuit of knowledge is prominent through many of the significant characters in the novel. The desire to explore is primarily in Robert Walton and Victor Frankenstein, this trait allows readers to see the similarities and differences that both men hold, making Walton a foil for Dr. Frankenstein. Even though …show more content…
Walton shows care for his family, is welcoming, and takes responsibility for his actions while Victor isolates himself and does not claim his creation, both men are adventurous and test the limits on how far could be considered “too far”.
At the beginning of the novel, the first impression of Walton is how he cares for his family, specifically his sister. The novel begins with Walton writing a letter to a woman whom he assures “I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare” (Shelley 17). The first letter provides enough evidence that Walton is somewhat of a ‘family-man’. Walton takes the time to write to his sister, Margaret, and let her know that he is safe and how he is without allowing her to worry. However, Victor goes years without talking to his family. The obsession he has with his scientific exploration makes him isolate himself from anybody that …show more content…
cares about him. Victor becomes very ill after seeing his creation and that is when Elizabeth writes to him. Elizabeth tells him “yet one word from you, dear Victor, is necessary to calm our apprehensions” (Shelley 78), and it is as if she is reassuring him that they do not need much from him but only anything to tell him that he is getting better after being so ill. Elizabeth wants him to return home and tries persuading him by reminding him of his home and the friends who love him (Shelley 78). Elizabeth is not who persuades Victor to come home. The reason for his return is his brother William’s passing. During his voyage home, Victor is filled with sadness for his brother but Victor’s mind is soon on the Creature again after making the assumption that his creation killed William. Walton’s attitude towards his family makes him seem much more loving and caring than Victor is. Walton seems to surpass Victor when it comes to family once Victor’s distance from his family is revealed. When Walton and Victor meet, both of them are feeling lonely and stranded.
Walton has people around him, but he feels that he cannot relate to the crew members. He feels the need to have someone with him to share “the enthusiasm of success” (Shelley 22) or to “endeavor to sustain [him] in dejection” (Shelley 22). Walton is desperate for a friend and after he and his crew members pick up a weak and sick Victor Frankenstein, Walton almost becomes protective over him. Walton welcomes him in and takes care of him. Even after Victor wakes up, Walton “would not allow him to be him to be tormented by their idle curiosity” (Shelley 32). Near the end Victor even thanks Walton “for [his] kind intentions towards so miserable a wretch” (Shelley 257). After Victor reveals his entire story to Walton, Walton still accepts Victor and his mistakes and then thinks “Must I then lose this admirable being? I have sought one who would sympathise with and love me” (Shelley 257). Robert Walton was very accepting of Victor and what Victor has caused by creating this Creature, but when Victor sees the Creature, a being that he intentionally made, he runs away in fear and disgust. Victor is disappointed because “dreams that had been [his] food and pleasant rest for so long a space were now become a hell to [him]” (Shelley 72). Victor abandons this new Creature that has no idea of how the world works to fend for himself. Although he meets the Creature many times after leaving, he never apologizes for
leaving him in a touch position or making him the way he did. Victor is quick to place blame on the Creature and on himself but he never speaks out about it. Victor could have taken care of the Creature up until a certain point and the situation might have turned out differently. The Creature would not want revenge and would be grateful for his life, but because of Victor’s abandonment, he leaves the Creature with nobody. When Robert Walton is first introduced to the readers, he is just embarking on his journey. Walton’s ultimate goal is to be the first crew to set sail to the North Pole. Walton expects a lot from his expedition and writes to his sister, “What may not be expected in a country of eternal light?” (Shelley 18). Walton seeks ultimate knowledge that nobody has yet experienced. Victor is doing something similar by succeeding to give his Creature life. The point where Victor becomes interested with life and death is after seeing a tree obliterated by lightening when he was a young boy. “[He] never beheld anything so utterly destroyed” (Shelley 49) and Victor starts to think a lot about power. Both Walton and Victor are stretching the limits of knowledge to new levels. Walton is going to a place nobody has ever seen before and Victor has created something that people are terrified of seeing. Walton writes to his sister, “I shall kill no albatross; therefore do not be alarmed for my safety” (Shelley 25) and his allusion to Rime of the Ancient Mariner is humorous at the beginning of the story but as the plot is developed the difference between Walton and Victor becomes evident. Walton plans on being careful with his expedition while, Victor does what he wants because he has the ability to and he does not think of the consequences. Though Robert Walton and Victor Frankenstein are both ambitious and strive for adventure, Victor is reckless and abandons the Creature and Walton is careful about his decisions and welcomes Victor with open arms. There are many foils in this story and although Walton is not a very large character, the similarities and differences between he and Victor help develop both of their characters. Walton’s attitude and personality makes Victor seem capricious and callous.
After Walton and his crew get stuck in some ice, they notice a gigantic man in the distance. Just a couple hours later, Victor Frankenstein washes up to their boat on a sheet of ice. Walton welcomes him onto his ship, and Victor tells the story of this thing in the distance, which is his creation. In the first four chapters, Victor talks about his family and how they came to be. He also talks about his education, and what made him create this monster. Walton and Frankenstein are similar because they both switched what they wanted to do before pursing their current occupation. “I imagined that I also might obtain a niche in the temple where the names of Homer and Shakespeare are consecrated. You are well acquainted with my failure and how heavily I bore the disappointment”(Shelley 2). This shows how much Robert Walton desired to be a poet and also how distraught he was after his failure. Walton also reveals how he was not well educated, even though he loved reading. So after he failed at trying to become educated, and becoming a poet, he inherited his cousins fortune, and became a sea captain. Like Walton, Frankenstein did not do
Robert Walton’s role within the novel is standing as the neutral character who acts as the filter for Victor’s personal perspectives and biases. He is separate from the action within Victor’s story so can remain unprejudiced in areas where Victor cannot. Similar to Victor, Walton is a man of science wanting to conquer the unknown and appears to go through with his wishes even though his sister tries to talk him out of it. On the other hand, his crew are near to mutiny due to the pressure that is put on them to reach the Artic. However, Walton does what Victor continually failed to do throughout the novel: he listens to the creature’s anguished tale as he describes that he felt no pleasure from hearing ‘the groans of Clerval’ as he suffocated him. Walton, despite at first feeling ‘touched by the expressions of [the monster’s] misery’, confronts the monster, outraged, naming him a ‘wretch’ but carries on listening to his misdeeds and misfortunes. By Walton listening to the monster’s own words, he is able to distinguish that Victor seemed to only have knowledge of the monster’s ‘crimes and his [own] misfortunes’. Walton had become the opposite ...
As in many other stories, Robert Walton performs a primary role, the narrator. As a polar exploring narrator, first of all, Robert Walton holds a third person view when recounting Frankenstein’s tale, which gives a more objective and reliable feeling to the readers. Secondly, Walton’s narration not only gives a just account for the narrative of Frankenstein, but also sets the scene for Victor’s own story and life to begin, to break, and to end. The novel starts right with the letter from Robert to his sister, so readers are brought right into the plot. At the same time, because it introduces the background of meeting Frankenstein, the story has a sense of reality. Then within the time Victor explains his adventure, Robert functions as a joint for different events and breaks of Victor. When approaching the experience of learning about the death of Henry, Victor once said, “I must pause here, for it requires all my fortitude to recall the memory of the frightful events which I am about to relate, in proper detail, to my recollection” (158). Even though Walton is not directly introduced into the conversation, audience can feel that the reference to Walton pulls th...
In Robert Walton’s journey he feels a sense of loneliness, for instance in letter two he states, “But I have one want which I have never yet been able to satisfy, and the absence of the object of which I now feel as a most severe evil, I have no friend: Margaret: when I am glowing in the enthusiasm of success, there will be none to participate in my joy; if I am assailed by disappointment, no one will endeavor to sustain me in dejection.” (Shelley, Frankenstein letter 2). This letter represents how Walton mourns over
Walton's letters play an important role for the reader may find many foreshadowed themes. As the novel progresses, the reader will realize how Walton and Victor Frankenstein share similar views on their life's roles. Both men are driven by an excessive ambition, as they desire to accomplish great things for the humankind. Walton is an explorer who wants to discover a new passage to the Pacific and therefore conjures "inestimable benefit on all mankind to the last generation" (16). Victor's purpose is to "pioneer a new way, explore unknown powers, and unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of creation" (49). These explorers will demonstrate that such pursuit can prove to be very dangerous in quest for knowledge. Walton's ship becomes stuck in the ice and Victor's creation finally kills everyone dear to him. However, this parallel is not the only one: we can easily compare Walton's search for a friend ("I have no friend, Margaret" (19)) with the monster's request for a female because he feels alone ("I desired love and fellowship" (224)). This similarity between man and monster suggests that the monster perhaps is more similar to men than what we may perceive. If it is assumed that Shelley also shared this view when she wrote the novel, maybe she meant that the real monster manifests itself differently tha...
In conclusion, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein shows readers how irresponsibility and the excessive need for knowledge can cause suffering among others as well as oneself. Victor never intends to cause such harm; however, he is not cautious and observant with his actions, which ultimately leads to his classification as a tragic hero. The desire to learn is most definitely a wonderful trait to have, as long as one’s knowledge doesn’t reach the extent that Victor Frankenstein’s unfortunately does.
“But when I discovered that he, the author at once of my existence and of its unspeakable torments, dared to hope for happiness, that while he accumulated wretchedness and despair upon me he sought his own enjoyment in feelings and passions from the indulgence of which I was forever barred, then impotent envy and bitter indignation filled me with an insatiable thirst for vengeance” (Shelley 212). It makes sense that the monster would not be happy in this world, he never even asked to be here. He holds Frankenstein responsible for his sorrow as he is the one who created him. To only be seen as a monster despite your attempts at compassion and thoughtfulness can get to someone. Once again, the insight into what the monster is feeling here, envy and rage, makes him more and more human to the reader. The murder the monster partakes in becomes his inclination, “Evil thenceforth became my good. Urged thus far, I had no choice but to adapt my nature to an element which I had willingly chosen. The completion of my demoniacal design became an insatiable passion. And now it is ended; there is my last victim!” (Shelley 212). With his creator also dead, he finds his vengeance at an end. The monster does not murder Victor however. He wants him to suffer as much as he has since his creation. The isolation and abandonment inflicted from Victor is the catalyst for the Monster to murder members of his family. Despite this hatred for this man, the monster still views him as a father figure. This is why he weeps and pleas to Walton, the regretful words of a son who has lost his father. Walton is witness to the creature’s deep depression, he wishes he could take back all the pain and suffering caused by both parties. His sense of longing and remorse in his words are
Victor Frankenstein, blinded by pride, remained unaware of how his experiment would affect not only him, but the world around him as he formed his new discovery. His secret to creating life only caused more life to be lost. Because of Victor’s reckless behavior, he caused the depressed and lonely world around his own creation, one who, in the end, Victor did not want to take responsibility for making, no matter how remarkable. The Creation, a being of unfortunate circumstance, exemplifies how knowledge has dangerous and everlasting effects if not used safely or for good intentions. Unfortunately, The Creation leaves his own damage behind as well, again showing how knowledge is harmful, by killing Elizabeth, Victor’s wife, Henry Clerval, his dearest friend, and other members a part of Victor’s family and friends. This demonstrates how knowledge, if not used wisely, can lead to death and suffering. The power of knowledge, in Mary Shelley’s writing, is a gift bestowed on those who can handle the power responsibly, as opposed to using it for selfish boasting. In contrast, she uses these two characters to show the importance of being knowledgeable in both science and responsibility and the unforgivable mutilation that comes if you fail to overcome
Education is a tool to advance an individual and a society; however, education can become a means to gain power when knowledge is used to exercise control over another. In Frankenstein, knowledge becomes the downfall of both Victor Frankenstein and the Monster. The novel explores the consequent power struggle between Victor Frankenstein and his creation, the dichotomy of good and evil, and the contrast between intellectual and physical power. Finding themselves in mirroring journeys, Victor Frankenstein and the Monster are locked in a struggle for dominance. Through these two characters, Mary Shelley explores the consequences of an egotistical mindset and of using knowledge to exercise power over others.
...the downfall of Frankenstein and the monster. Frankenstein found the secret to life, though he applies his gained knowledge and ambition to his own selfish goals, which wind up destroying him and those closest to him. Walton has something in common with Frankenstein; his ambition to achieve something that no man has ever accomplished before. The difference between Victor and Walton is tat Walton decides to turn back. The monster on the other hand never wanted any fame or glory; his ambition was motivated by the thirst for revenge. Ultimately even Frankenstein, on his deathbed, realized the harsh consequences of his actions. Victor states, "Seek happiness in tranquility, and avoid ambition..." (Shelley 229).
The element of loneliness and the need for companionship is an important topic in the characters’ lives in Frankenstein. The characters want to have one person they can go to for anything and everything, during the good and the bad times. In the novel, Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Robert Walton, The Creature, and Victor share the sense of loneliness and all long for companionship. Robert Walton is lonely at the beginning of the story and develops a companionship throughout the novel. The creature is Victor’s companion, but soon develops a desire for a friend. Victor is the most lonely because, Victor longs for the love that a companion could bring to his life. The want for a companion throughout the novel affects the three characters negatively and positively.
Although “Frankenstein” is the story of Victor and his monster, Walton is the most reliable narrator throughout the novel. However, like most narrator’s, even his retelling of Victor’s story is skewed by prejudice and favoritism of the scientist’s point of view. Yet this could be attributed to the only view points he ever gets to truly hear are from Victor himself and not the monster that he only gets to meet after he comes to mourn his fallen master.
In order to achieve his goals, Frankenstein put his life and the lives of others in jeopardy. He could have died at the hands of the monster and people he loved did die because of the monster. Frankenstein would have believed that Walton should have moved forward and done whatever it takes in order to achieve his goal because he risked everything in order to bring the monster to life. On the other hand, Shelley would view Walton as not being obedient to following his goal. In Frankenstein, the characters are “…killed by their very obedience to the role prescribed for them by the male patriarchal society, which robs them of any ability to save themselves” (Hermann, Baderoon, & Steenkamp, 123). If Walton achieved his goal of reaching the North Pole, he would have been killed. But, he was not obedient to his goal and turned around. This lead to Walton having the ability to save
...ry. The loneliness of Frankenstein and the monster drove them miserable for most their lives, and in the end, to death. Walton on the other had, turns back to civilization, perhaps learning something from the story of Victor Frankenstein. In the book Frankenstein, there were many moments of glory for Victor Frankenstein, but in the end he only ending up destroying many of his family, himself, and the monster after suffering through loneliness and grief for a big part of his life.
knowledge is found at the heart of the novel, Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Mary Shelley constructs her novel in a form of tripartite that consists of three speakers Victor, Victor’s Creature, and Robert Walton. The pursuit of knowledge is conveyed by the alluring antagonist Victor in his endeavor to go beyond human adeptness and discover the elixir of life. The pursuit of knowledge is shown through another character, Frankenstein’s Creature whose pursuit of knowledge prompts him to become aware of himself. Robert Walton through the pursuit of knowledge learns that his own strive for success leads him to learning that his selfish pursuits are effecting the people around him. The pursuit of knowledge is proved to be dangerous to all three speakers Victor, Victor’s Creature, and Robert Walton and all three prove to the reader how destructive knowledge can be.