Due to all the uncanny similarities between “The Odyssey” and the story of Joseph from the Book of Genesis in the Bible, it is more than probable for one of the myths to have been modeled after the other. The two draw close parallels to one other, almost to the point of considering if they were penned by the same hand. The common practice of recycling ideas and stories may have also had an impact on the common features between the famous epic and renowned religious work. Furthermore, they mirror one another down to nearly every last detail, eliminating any chance for the two to be linked by coincidence. For example, the basic plots are the same; a protagonist returns to his homeland after a trying journey. He encounters his loved ones during …show more content…
a crisis but the recognition is not returned. This postponed recognition “aligns the two works with each other, and separates them from almost all other ancient romances” (Louden 90). After many tests, the man reveals himself and is reunited with family and friends, and is in his rightful place in the world. The details of each myth are very similar. In fact, there are few differences between the tale of Odysseus and the tale of Joseph, including in the characters as well as the protagonists themselves. Both are strong, quick-witted men who ally themselves with influential rulers and are well-respected. Bards sing praises of Odysseus, describing his heroic deeds with gusto. Kings and monsters alike know his name, aware of his valiant actions in the Trojan War. King Menelaus, when Telemachus comes to visit, praises his father. He mourns the loss of his dear friend, claiming that “for of all the Achaeans who strove at Troy it was Odysseus who strove the hardest and achieved the most” (4.105-107). Understandably, this carries a lot of significance as the Trojan War was waged by Menelaus himself and a war many great men fought and died in. It is clearly meaningful for Odysseus to be named the greatest of them all.
Likewise, Joseph is the second most powerful ruler in Egypt next to the Pharaoh. After God sends a prophecy to the Pharaoh, warning of seven years of abundant food and seven years of famine to follow, Joseph is given the task of ensuring the survival of Egypt and several other countries. He succeeds, preventing many from perishing of hunger by rationing the crops during the abundancy, thus guaranteeing that there would be enough food throughout the shortage. This accomplishment earns him the respect of the people and his superior, the Pharaoh. Furthermore, both are put at a disadvantage due to others’ wrongdoings. In the case of “The Odyssey,” it is Odysseus’s traitorous crew that delays his homecoming time after time again. For Joseph, he was sold into slavery by his own brothers out of jealousy. Each man receives help from divine forces to guide him through his journey. Athene keeps close watch over Odysseus and intervenes every now and then, and God does the same for Joseph. These deities take the leadership role one might expect of a parent or a trusted, as the men lack the support of family members or reliable friends in their journeys. Both heroes’ mothers are dead and their fathers are …show more content…
practically on their death beds. Laertes, Odysseus’ father and Jacob, Joseph’s father, were extremely fond of their sons and were pushed to the brink of death after their disappearances and “are broadly painted in similar strokes as sorrowful old men. Each particularly grieves over his presumably lost son” (Louden 93). On the other hand, Joseph’s brothers hope that he is gone forever and could prove to be an obstacle if Joseph decides to return. The suitors pose the same issue; they are a final challenge in Odysseus’ seemingly endless journey. Similarly, both groups act out of their own selfish interests. The brothers are outraged when Joseph informs them of a dream predicting that they will bow down to him as their superior. Combining this with their envy of their father’s preference of Joseph, they decide to sell him as a slave and claim he was killed by wild animals. Likewise, instead of mourning the loss of the noble king, the suitors court his supposedly widowed wife. They also kill his animals, eat his food, and in general, wreck the great house. Additionally, the journeys the men undertake are alike.
Throughout their trying events, each has to hide his crying from those close to him, a detail explicitly described in each work of literature. Furthermore, the enslaving of Joseph is comparable to Odysseus being forced to go to war. The two are under another’s rule, driven to take part in something they do not wish to do. Joseph’s time spent in jail after being accused of rape correlates to Odysseus and his men’s time in Polyphemus’ cave. Though Joseph is released rather than breaking his way out, both Odysseus and Joseph free themselves by using their wits. Joseph correctly interprets the Pharaoh’s dream and Odysseus devises a plan to blind the cyclops and escape using the sheep as
costumes. To further establish the idea that one tale took inspiration from the first, it is likely that the author of Genesis used “The Odyssey” as their muse. It seems far-fetched that Genesis, which seems as old as the beginning of human civilization, was written after “The Odyssey”, but is perceivable when “one considers that Genesis, in the form we have it, is not nearly as old as many assume” (Louden 94). Scholars suggest that Genesis was revised in some way over time by a different author from the original in order to make it more appealing or feasible. Additionally, if it is considered “which language, Greek or Hebrew, had the greater number of speakers, which culture… was spread over a larger area, which people… was in contact with the greater number of other peoples, the odds grow far greater that Greek culture would have exerted influence, direct or indirect, on Israelite culture, rather than vice versa” (Louden 94). Through this logic, the Greek culture would be a good resource for a religious writer revising an ancient book. The trading of ideas and stories surely would have an impact on the writing an author would hope to be popular. It is common for modern writers to take older ideas and reimagine them into something new, so it would not be unlikely for the same thing to occur many years ago. Nevertheless, even in the case that the Bible was written before “The Odyssey”, Homer may have breathed new life into the notable Joseph and recreated him as a new hero, Odysseus.
Homer’s Odyssey is the iconic story of a man’s episodic journey home. The film, O Brother Where Art Thou, is a justifiable homage to the Odyssey because of the many parallels between some of the major characters depicted in the movie and the epic poem. The movie is set in the 1930s in the state of Mississippi, changing the characters in social demeanor, but retaining their motivation and major plot points.
The Odyssey is one of the oldest stories ever written and it's amazing how it has stuck around for so many years. It's very cool to see such an old tale be interpreted into
Throughout literature characters have relied upon entities greater then themselves to furnish them with aid as they meet the many challenges they must face. The Odyssey is a tale of Odysseus’ epic journey and the many obstacles that bar his return home. But Odysseus is not alone in this struggle and receives aid from many gods, especially the clear-eyed goddess Athena. There are times when Odysseus beseeches the gods for aid, but other times he is too foolhardy to receive aid from even the immortal gods. In Homer’s The Odyssey, Odysseus’ journey revolves around the cyclical phases of his dependence, independence and his return to reliance upon the gods’ aid.
Like Jacob, Odysseus connived, manipulated, and deceived. On his journey home from the Trojan War, Odysseus uses his trickster ways to get himself out of trouble. One famous tail was his encounter with the one-eyed Cyclopes Polyphemous. Odysseus and his crew landed on the land of they Cyclopes. They made themselves at home, eating the cheese and goats of the Cyclopes, fully expecting him to be hospitable. Instead, Cyclops began eating then men as though they were animals themselves. Odysseus and his men were trapped in the cave and Polyphemous rolled a stone over the entrance so no one could exit. Odysseus connived a plan and gave the Cyclopes some wine. When he got drunk and passed out, Odysseus poked out the eye of Polyphemous and completely blinds him. Odysseus and his men escape the cave by clinging to the bellies of sheep (Odyssey, Ch. 9). He also disguised himself as a veteran of a Trojan war to Eumaios, a loyal servant, and as a beggar to his wife and son.
As the Odyssey begins, we see a family in disarray. Odysseus' whereabouts are unknown. Penelope has spent four years keeping the suitors at bay and spent 20 years crying for Odysseus. And Telemakhos has grown up confused and unsure of himself, without a real father figure. Simultaneously, as a result, we see a kingdom also in disarray. Ithaca has no king, hence no "father" figure. And the sons of the kingdom, hence the suitors, have no guidance and act in an egregious manner. They eat and drink all day, slowly depleting Odysseus' cattle and wine stock. They gamble and constantly harass Penelope and Telemakhos.
The Odyssey tells the story of Odysseus and his both literal and figurative journey home to Ithaka. When the great king, Odysseus travels to Troy on the account of war, many obstructions hinder him from returning home. During his absence, his deprivation of being a father to his son, Telemachus, causes great disappointment. Without a father, his son strives to grow and mature yet he has not the slightest idea of where to. However, as Telemachus struggles to reach manhood and his father struggles to return to Ithaka, their seemingly separate journeys are connected. They both learn values that turn a boy into a man and a great man even greater. In the epic poem the Odyssey, Homer uses parallel rites of passage with Odysseus and Telemachus to develop the importance of the father son-bond.
Similar to an elaborate dish, a literary genre consists of multiple necessary “ingredients,” called epic conventions, which classify a text into a particular category. Homer follows an impeccable recipe in his magnificent work. Labeled as an epic, The Odyssey by Homer portrays the Greek hero Odysseus years after his victory in the Trojan War and his awaited journey back to Ithaca. As the plot develops it is evident it is no effortless feat for our hero to return home. The godly Odysseus encounters adversities in the forms of Cyclops, sea monsters, alluring flowers and formidable Greek gods with varying conceptions of him. These characteristics distinguish the Odyssey and its episodes as an epic and bestow Odysseus with the title of an epic
The Odyssey was written by Homer in 800 b.c.e. It is an epic poem. The story is about Odysseus, the king of Ithaca. He has been gone 20 years from his homeland, his wife, Penelope, and his son, Telemachus (Cliff Notes). He fought in the Trojan war for 10 years and he was trying to make his way back home the other 10 years. In The Beginning is a religious text written by Moses in 1000 b.c. that suggests that God created man to learn from their mistakes and steer clear from the path of evil. It is about the first man, Adam, and the first woman, Eve, being put on Earth. God tells them what they can and can’t do any they ended up doing what the couldn’t do. The Odyssey and In The Beginning are both similar because they have the same theme of giving into temptation. Temptation leads to consequences.
The Odyssey is a tale that has changed literature and storytelling. In this tale Odysseus is a Soldier from the battle of Troy trying to get home to his island of Ithaca, where he is king. His wife and son must wait ten years while he is trying to make his way home. In Odysseus’s absence wooer’s, or better known as suitors, learn of his absence and travel to Ithaca to win his wife’s hand in marriage. These men come every day feasting on Odysseus’s food and wine, and give his servant’s orders. His son Telemachus, does his best to keep the suitors from ruining his fathers house but he is only a boy, and doesn’t receive the respect of an adult. Telemachus then has a visit from the god Athena, whom Odysseus is friends with, who advises him to travel to find out about his father. In his travels he hears that Odysseus may still be alive. Meanwhile Odysseus goes through a series of adventures and hardships that prove his wisdom. It is interesting in contrast of the Iliad, even though Achilles was much stronger and a better warrior, Odysseus was portrayed as a greater hero due to his wisdom. He uses this wisdom to escape from the Cyclops.
Polyphemus had strength that was no match for men. Odysseus had physical strength, but his real strength is the mind. Odysseus would find himself in many predicaments in which he would have to choose how he will tackle the situation. One such occasion happens to be when Polyphemus captured Odysseus and his men and would not allow them to leave the cave. The boulder is placed in front of thee opening so that none of the men could budge it. The only way out would be to have Polyphemus push the boulder back out of the way. Odysseus must think of a way to make this happen. Odysseus tricked Polyphemus into opening the door by through a series of events. First, Odysseus filled him with wine making him sleepy. Once asleep Odysseus poked his eye with a hot spike. He then tells Polyphemus that no man has tricked you. “And I was filled with laughter to see how like a charm the name deceived them.” (Page 907) Odysseus was well pleased with the way he handled this situation. As an epic simile this line shows how Odysseus must rely on something other than strength, and that he tricked him, like a charm had been used into doing what he needed Polyphemus to do. He used intelligence to get the Cyclops to do as Odysseus would want. Just as Ody...
The Odyssey is filled with emotion and adventure. Homer’s ability to show and give the reader a visual of each and every scene gives the story its unbelievable significance. To all the people who read his work there is something to be captured within every sentence, each one different in its own, unique way. Through tales of courage and defeat, friendship and love this book tells of all the values within the life of a single, solitary man, and his journey to attain what is true and dear to him. And this journey is known to all of us as The Odyssey. The Odyssey is a test of human devotion and trust through the gods, the mortals, and the obstacles through which they venture. No matter where they go or what they do, humans are tested for certain characteristics everyday of their lives, whether they realize it or not; and The Odyssey is just one of those many miraculous tests.
Although both epics justify a status quo, codify a national mythology, preserve cultural memories, and establish literary tropes, they are united by sensibility and are traditionally poetic. They both almost have the same exact core values such as in the end, but project influence into a number to areas of cultural identity. Once more, after analyzing both texts, it is possible to conclude that Aeneas is the better leader, and The Odyssey is the greater epic. Knowing that this is the proper proposition made, this affects the readers of both well-known stories.
Homer is credited for writing epics that generate source materials for the modern world. The Iliad and the Odyssey by Homer are captivating stories with fascinating heroic characters. The Homer stories share with classical mythology typical recurrent motifs. The two Homer epic poems focus on the Trojan War, and its result. The epic poems contain the Greek mythology featuring the Greek gods, goddesses, mythological creatures, and the Greek heroes, and heroines. In addition, the principal motifs typical of classical mythological hero stories are; the dominance of fate, evil fighting against the gods, and death. In both the classic mythology, and he modern fiction hero stories, the heroes always have a helper in their expedition, but ultimately, they have to stand alone, face the darkness, and conquer it in order to become victorious.
The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey both are held in high respect by literature analysts and historians alike for the characterization of the hero and his companion, the imagery brought to mind when one of them is read, and the impressive length in relation to the time period it was written in. The similarities that these two epics share do not end with only those three; in fact, the comparability of these works extend to even the information on the author and the archetypes used. However, The Odyssey and The Epic of Gilgamesh contrast from one another in their writing styles, character details, and main ideas. Both epics weave together a story of a lost man who must find his way, but the path of their stories contrast from one another.
“The Odyssey” is an epic poem that tells the story of Odysseus and the story of his many travels and adventures. The Odyssey tells the main character’s tale of his journey home to the island of Ithaca after spending ten years fighting in the Trojan War, and his adventures when he returns home and he is reunited with his family and close friends. This literary analysis will examine the story and its characters, relationships, major events, symbols and motifs, and literary devices.