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The American Dream in the Pursuit of Happyness
The American Dream in the Pursuit of Happyness
American dream conflict with Death of a salesman
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The idea that the American Dream is the pursuit of limitless wealth and prosperity is a fallacy when compared to the love, respect and lifelong happiness one may enjoy from his or her own family. The United States was founded on the belief that every individual has the rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. As The United States has developed into a global superpower, it has become increasingly common to associate the idea the American Dream with the idea of gaining endless wealth and commodities, such as extravagant homes and expensive cars. While this may be societies interpretation of the American Dream, two very unique pursuits of the American Dream are presented in the works of Arthur Miller and Lorraine Hansberry which demonstrate …show more content…
He wants to be a rich and successful salesman and wants a similar fate for his sons. What Willy desires is the standard societal interpretation of the American Dream. However, as Willy has his illusions of fame and fortune he misses what is going on in front of him. He is quick to anger, and is often fighting with those closest to him, his son Biff and his boss Howard, whom he claims to have named, being chief among them. As the play goes on Willy begins becoming more distant from his family and begins his quick, yet long fall into madness. Willy begins to realize, following his firing, that he is never going to achieve the life he wanted. Willy is driven mad by this realization to the point where he will do anything in order to gain a large sum of money for his family. Following his firing after an argument with his boss Willy is feeling worthless to his family having failed to achieve anything for them and decides to do something drastic. Willy takes the largest sum of money he can get quickly. Willy’s quick money does not come without a price though, as Willy laments his failure to obtain what he thought would make his family happy he kills himself in order to obtain a life insurance payment for his family. With the money resulting from Willy’s death he hopes that perhaps his family would be able to make something of themselves with it, something he could never …show more content…
He invests and loses a large sum of money in a liquor store investment, much to the despair of his family. Walter imagined his investment rocketing him to the top and resulting in endless wealth. He was wrong of course, and his plans did not result in wealth or happiness. Following the loss of the money and amidst their financial woes Walter considers giving up his families recently purchased house. The issue that had arisen was that the new house was in a white neighborhood whose residents wanted nothing to do with them. They offered Walter a way out, financial compensation, quick and easy money in exchange for the house. Walter then had to make a decision, he wanted so desperately to have the money and to redeem himself as well. Walter ultimately makes a wise decision. Walter’s family was very objective to the idea of giving up their new house and their hopes of moving into a better place. So Walter decides not to take the offer and moves into the house against the wishes of their white neighbors. Walter realizes that his original dream and instinct was not the one to be following. Walter finds that by making his family happy, he too is happy and content which is what he thought that wealth could bring him. Walter’s decision shows that he made this realization and instead of taking the quick money and trying to rocket to the top yet again he chooses his
The almighty American dream, commonly misconceived as the property of those who reap great materialistic wealth, has been analyzed and sought after through generations. However, this dream, “could come from anywhere and be anything you want in this country” (Goldberg), and the numerous success stories of impoverished beings proves this. This subjectiveness stems from the great diversity within human nature and the variation of goals and pleasures. The characters in novels such as The Glass Castle, To Kill a Mockingbird and the play, The Crucible, act to portray several attempts towards achieving this dream. Ultimately, the almighty American Dream manifests itself through the novels as the desire to accomplish stability and content within one’s
For centuries, the American Dream has motivated citizens of the United States to go above and beyond in their efforts through life, yet not everyone is hoping to reach the same outcome. The stereotypical prosperous dream was for the average individual to have a successful job with a supportive and wealthy family. However, for some, their idealized version of the American Dream is different. Although the American Dream came in variations, a commonality within all of them was the pursuit of happiness. In the epilogue of The Epic of America, James Truslow Adams argues his idea that the American Dream cannot be defined by one type of accomplishment or triumph. He claims that the American Dream cannot be defined by one type of achievement or particular success, reiterating the fact that the dream is not about tangible goods creating a sense of artificial happiness, but every individual seeking to fulfill their utmost potential. Adams saw that the American Dream was eroding into a need for material possessions, causing him to combat the shift and attempt to preserve the original idea. This theory is echoed in Jeannette Walls’ memoir, The Glass Castle. Despite being hindered by
People from all around the world have dreamed of coming to America and building a successful life for themselves. The "American Dream" is the idea that, through hard work and perseverance, the sky is the limit in terms of financial success and a reliable future. While everyone has a different interpretation of the "American Dream," some people use it as an excuse to justify their own greed and selfish desires. Two respected works of modern American literature, The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman, give us insight into how the individual interpretation and pursuit of the "American Dream" can produce tragic results.
Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman exploits the notion of the American Dream and the promises made by the American Government towards its citizens. Throughout the play, Miller makes references to dreams that each character carries but the failure in the fulfilment of the same. He recaptures the disappointments and disillusionments that the American nation suffers from for the American Dream is as well as death. Miller was the first playwright of his time who sheds light on this fact that the dream that every American carries a torch for is dead and gone.
...s personal failure and betrayal of his soul and family through the meticulously constructed artifice of his life. He cannot grasp the true personal, emotional, spiritual understanding of himself as a literal “loman” or “low man.” Willy is too driven by his own “willy”-ness or perverse “willfulness” to recognize the slanted reality that his desperate mind has forged. Still, many critics, focusing on Willy’s entrenchment in a quagmire of lies, delusions, and self-deceptions, ignore the significant accomplishment of his partial self-realization. Willy’s failure to recognize the anguished love offered to him by his family is crucial to the climax of his torturous day, and the play presents this incapacity as the real tragedy. Despite this failure, Willy makes the extreme sacrifice in his attempt to leave an inheritance that will allow Biff to fulfill the American Dream.
In the United States there is an idea many pursue called the American dream, which differs from person to person. The American dream according to americanradioworks.publicradio.org is “a revolutionary notion: each person has the right to pursue happiness, and the freedom to strive for a better life through hard work and fair ambition”. Yet it has been said there is no real definition of American dream, instead it merely proves that it has an unconscious influence in American mentality (Ştiuliuc 1). The American dream is different for each person because everyone yearns for things that will they hope will in return make them happy. Whatever that may be, each person goes through different struggles to obtain what they want. According to Frederic Carpenter, the American dream “has never been defined exactly, and probably never can be. It is both too various and too vague” (3). The Madonnas of Echo Park by Brando Skyhorse depicts the different interpretations on what the American dream actually is through the opinions and actions of Hector Esperanza, Efren Mendoza and Mrs. Calhoun.
By the time Willy got to be an old man, his life was in shambles. *One son, Biff, was a hopeless dreamer who wasn’t able to hold on to a job. He could have been successful through an athletic scholarship, but he blew the chance he had to go to school. Happy, the other son, had a job, but was basically all talk, just like Willy. Now near the end of his career as a salesman, Willy realizes his whole life was just a joke, and the hopes he placed in the American Dream were misguided. At the end of the play, his only hope is to leave something for his family, especially for Biff, by taking his own life and leaving his family the insurance money. Through his death, Willy thinks he can achieve success and fulfill his dream.
A life of luxury, the love of their life at their side, and a feeling of complete satisfaction is everyone’s dream. This dream has been given a name, the American Dream, to honor the land of opportunity where the idea was put into words. The American Dream, in its most simple form, means security. The stereotypical quest for bigger and better does not define the Dream, it’s the safety the goal ends up providing. However this relentless pursuit of this sanctuary proves to be fruitless. The American Dream conditions people to believe that what they have is not satisfactory and they must have more. This leads to unhappiness because the change required to initiate the Dream is impossible to set into motion, the goals people set are too ambitious
The conception of the American Dream has since long been distorted and the principals have undergone, as John E. Nestler depicts it in his essay “The American Dream”, “a metamorphosis” from the basic idea of freedom and equality to materialistic and individualistic ambitions, which would constitute “a sign of moral decay”. In A Raisin in the Sun, Hansberry uses the character Walter Lee Younger to illustrate the distorted interpretation of the American dream and its consequent adverse effects. Walter grew up in a time, when money would apparently reign the world and be the center of attention a...
Cullen, Jim. The American Dream: A Short History of an Idea that Shaped a Nation. New York: Oxford, 2003. Print.
To begin, Willy’s methods of searching for likeability are erroneous. He believes that the superficiality of attractiveness goes hand in hand with being well liked. Willy’s downfall started with his impression of Dave Singleman, an 84 year old salesman. According to Willy, he had “…the greatest career a man could want.” Sure this man was liked in cities around the world, but Willy’s altered perception of the American dream masked the realities of his life. Willy failed to see that instead of being retired at 84, Dave Singleman was unwed, still working, and in the end “dies the death of a salesman”; alone and without love. Believing in this dream, ultimately leads Willy to his hubris; too proud to be anything but a salesman. Throughout the play, Charlie often asks Willy, “You want a job?” Instead of escaping his reality of unpaid bills and unhappiness, Willy’s shallow values lead him to refuse the switch from him attractive job, to that of a carpent...
Willy lived everyday of his life trying to become successful, well-off salesman. His self-image that he portrayed to others was a lie and he was even able to deceive himself with it. He traveled around the country selling his merchandise and maybe when he was younger, he was able to sell a lot and everyone like him, but Willy was still stuck with this image in his head and it was the image he let everyone else know about. In truth, Willy was a senile salesman who was no longer able to work doing what he's done for a lifetime. When he reaches the point where he can no longer handle working, he doesn't realize it, he puts his life in danger as well a others just because he's pig-headed and doesn't understand that he has to give up on his dream. He complains about a lot of things that occur in everyday life, and usually he's the cause of the problems. When he has to pay for the repair bills on the fridge, he bitches a lot and bad mouths Charley for buying the one he should of bought. The car having to be repaired is only because he crashes it because he doesn't pay attention and/or is trying to commit suicide. Willy should have settled with what he had and made the best of things. He shouldn't have tied to compete with everyone and just made the best decision for him using intelligence and practicality. Many of Willy's problems were self-inflicted, the reason they were self-inflicted was because he wanted to live the American dream. If he had changed his standards or just have been content with his life, his life problems would have been limited in amount and proportion.
In Arthur Miller’s Death of A Salesman and Edward Albee’s The American Dream, Willy Lowman and Mommy possess the trait of superficiality. Their priorities are to look good and be liked, and this contributes to their misguided paths to reach success. This attribute is one of many societal criticisms pointed out by both authors. Arthur Miller criticizes society for perceiving success as being liked and having good looks. He illustrates society’s perception through Willy, who thinks the keys to success are being popular and attractive. Willy transmits this philosophy to his sons by ignoring their education and personal growth and setting an example that popularity is most important. Edward Albee criticizes society for the same thing. He points out the wrong priorities in life such as emphasizing good looks and the wish to be liked at the expense of deeper ethics and morals. Through Mommy’s incident with the hat, which showed she wanted to be liked, and her problems with her own son’s physical and mental faults, which showed she cared too much for good looks, Albee shows how society is misguided in its methods to achieve success.
Often, James Truslow regarded the American dream as the vision of a land within which there is better and richer life for everyone with the prospect in regards to every individual’s ability and accomplishment. However, this paper seeks to analyze the American dream till the present. (Kimberly Amadaeo) Review of the American Dream The American Dream embraces the reality to be self-evident which implies that everybody are created equal and are endowed by the sole creator with certain unalienable constitutional rights amongst which are life, freedom, and the quest for happiness. However, the fore fathers of America came up with the revolutionary idea that every individual’s willpower to follow the motivation for happiness was never self-pleasure and as an
Willy's goal throughout life was to climb out of his social class. As a salesman, Willy was a failure and he tried desperately to make his sons never end up like him. As a result, he loses his mind and his grasp on reality. Throughout the story, Willy often has flashbacks of the conversations that he and his brother Ben once had and the author intertwines them in past and present very nicely.