Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Individual identity in literature
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Individual identity in literature
Although Yunior cannot accurately be considered a reincarnation of a Watcher from the Marvel Universe, he and Oscar, however, share similarities with another group of beings in the same universe known as the X-Men. The X-Men, which are a race of “hybrid species” (as Joy Sanchez-Taylor refers to them in her journal), are not all that different that Dominican Americans, and, by association, Oscar and Yunior. Yunior even addresses the likeness between Oscar and fictional race himself what he writes in the footnotes “You really want to know what being an X-Man feels like? Just be a bookish boy of color in a contemporary U.S. ghetto” (22n6). Mutants, as they are portrayed in the Marvel comics, go through many of the same hurdles that people of color …show more content…
have gone through in America. In order to successfully compare Oscar and Yunior to the race of known throughout the Marvel Universe as the X-Men, criteria must first be established that defines what it means to be an X-Man. First and foremost, they possess a mutation in their genetic code (to be discussed at a later point), and, despite whether it is hidden or not, this sets them apart from the majority of society, and secondly, they grow in some way, whether it be physical or mental, throughout the course of their life. The X-Men presented in Marvel comics are classified with the term mutants. The DNA of a person within the universe “express[es] the “X-gene”. [Which are] Random mutations in their genetic code unlocked this dormant gene”(Hill). The mutants are oppressed by the majority of society on the solely because of their genetic code and what makes them stand out. Oscar, on the other hand, can almost be considered a completely separate race of mutant beings within a group of mutants. Oscar’s behavior and personality does not correlate with what is means to be a Dominican male in his community: he is not considered a ‘lady’s man’ as are many males that share his ethnicity, especially Yunior (this does not including the incredibly brief he, Oscar, had with women as a youth); and , whereas mutants in the Marvel Universe get amazing supernatural abilities as the result of their differences throughout their genetic code, Oscar’s ‘amazing ability’ seems to be one that leaves him ‘friend-zoned’ during most of his adult life. Although he desperately tries to conform to what it means to be a Dominican male, Oscar fails egregiously. One may ask themselves, “why is it that Oscar isn’t as popular with the ladies as he once was?”, and the answer to that is there are many factors that may contribute to this. Oscar, first and foremost, is about as nerdy as they come. He plays the role playing game Dungeons and Dragons, reads comic books, science fiction novels, and even watches anime (a Japanese cartoon), and, not so surprising, Oscar can read and write in Elvish “Do you know what sign fool put up on our dorm door? Speak, friend, and enter. In f… Elvish!” (171-172). In addition to being “GhettoNerd at the End of the World”(11), Oscar doesn’t treat Dominican women the way that they are used to being treated, even though this is considered a positive thing, it is still fact. Dominican women, in the terms established in Junot Diaz’s The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, thrive on being used by men. Beli, for instance, would enter and stay in relationships with men that didn’t respect her. Her first fling, with a classmate and longtime crush named Jack Pujols, showed little to no respect for her, something that she would discover after she would be with the “Gangster” (99). The second man that Beli is with, although he tends to treat her with a bit more respect than Pujols had, is ultimately cheating on his wife with Beli, something that only ends badly for her as the gangster’s wife is Trujillo’s sister. Oscar, on the other hand, has a brief experience with this type of circumstance when he is seven, but this ends almost as soon as it begins. At the points of the novel in which Oscar does fall in love with another person, his amazing ability of being friend-zoned gets in the way and his dreams of romance are shot down, and the one time in which Oscar does “get lucky,” and loses his ‘abilities’ it ultimately results in his death, much like the mutant Pasco, who is able to generate a force field that protects him from harm. As the result of losing his powers, Pasco is killed by explosives that he is carrying (Pasco). Oscar’s metaphorical lose of his abilities can also be viewed as his growing point within the novel. Despite dying a short while after, Oscar has broken his depression and was able to write final letters to Lola and Yunior and finally a package containing manuscripts and a long letter to Lola including his experience with Ybon. Although it was never sent, Oscar had also prepared a second package containing some of his other final writings. Throughout the majority of his life, Oscar was the mutant within a group of mutants. He does not correlate with the macho exterior and swagger that is usually very stereotypical amongst Dominican males in the way in which he treat woman and even the things that interest him. Yunior, on the other hand, is a another species of mutant.
Whereas Oscar’s mutation can be seen by those around him, Yunior’s sort of marinades over time. Like Oscar, Yunior is also a nerd, on many occasions he admits to watching Akira, a Japanese anime with Oscar, and can even read his Elvish writing on their dorm room door “(Please don’t ask me how I know this. Please.) When I saw that I said: De León, you gotta be kidding. Elvish?”(172). This is not the only time in which Yunior inserts his knowledge of Pop culture. Throughout the course of the novel, Yunior references many different genres: from science fiction to fantasy, and Star Trek to The Lord of the Rings. Yunior’s love of things that would typically be classified as ‘nerdy’ is not the only thing that sets him apart (secretly) from Dominican culture. As the novel progresses, the reader can see that Yunior truly loves Lola, one of his ex girlfriends and Oscar’s sister. In fact, he moves in with Oscar during college at the request of Lola. Towards the conclusion of the novel, Yunior also says “I wish I could say it worked out, that Oscar’s death brought us together…[I] alternated between F… Lola and these incredibly narcissistic hopes of reconciliation that I did nothing to achieve”(324). Yunior’s mutant ability, which can only be defined by his actions throughout the novel, is actually disguising his feelings and who he is so that he may blend in with the Dominican concept of what it means to be masculine. After Oscar’s death and being too late to win Lola over, we begin to see a reemergence of Yunior, one who gets married and “don’t run around after girls anymore. Not much, anyway” (326), and that one day hopes to show Lola’s daughter the writings of Oscar’s that he has kept throughout the years. Yunior, at the conclusion of the story, has matured in many ways, much like the way Wolverine matures throughout the X-Men movies, and goes from being a “lone-ranger’ of sorts but eventually joins the X-Men in
the movie X-Men. Throughout the course of the novel The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, the presence of the mutants as portrayed by the popular Marvels series X-Men and The Fantastic Four is too significant to be ignored. Junot Diaz’s insertion of many particular references to pop culture is ingenious in that he uses interesting topics amongst the characters in order to relate to his audience, the readers. There are some references, however, that aren’t as accurate. Despite identifying himself as a ‘Watcher’ on multiple occasions, Yunior’s style of narration is not as omniscient as the advanced beings from the Marvel Universe. In regards to this, T.S. Miller states in the journal "Preternatural Narration And The Lens Of Genre Fiction In Junot Díaz's The Brief Wondrous Life Of Oscar Wao..", “[Yunior functions] as the near-omniscient narrator he truly contains multitudes, filtering through his own voice a number of other characters’ voices”(93). The topic of mutants in relation to the X-Men speaks louder than that of the Watchers in relation Yunior, Oscar, and even the Dominican American population, in that they are the minorities in their perspective Universe that fight to overcome the oppressiveness of a defective society.
The novel El Sonador is about a boy that finds beauty and wonder everywhere he goes. Neftali is the type of boy who is really shy and likes to spend most of his time alone reading, writing, and daydreaming. When he grows up, Neftali wants to help others that do not have the power of expressing themselves. His father mocks his dreams because he has already planned his son's future.
By reminiscing on his upbringing from living in Lima, Peru, a third world country. Father would constantly recall his biographical anecdotes to share with the family. Some stories were beyond gruesome in detail. Going in depth to the painful memories that still lingers around like a scar, my father told us how our grandfather, his own father, was abusive for even the most minute things. For instance, when my father would wore outfits that did not meet my grandfather’s standards, or looked into his father’s eyes fearfully when he was being punished, and even when he did not walk my grandmother to and from the grocery store. The mistreatment had reached the end of father’s patience when he became a rebellious son, breaking curfews and refusing to return home at the end of the day. In Junot Díaz 's short story Fiesta, 1980, narrated by an son, Yunior, who describes the hardships he and his Dominican family shared as they drove to a party in the Bronx in New York City. At the age of twelve, Yunior loses his innocence as a result from the never-ending verbal, emotional, and physical abuse his father, Papi, had taunted him with. This lost innocence was caused by what he had said, did, and did
Junot Diaz’s The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao it shows us the Daily life of a Dominican American family and the wonderful ability of people to persevere and fight for a happy life. Oscar is an overweight guy who is trying to find the love of his life, and from a young age is hard for him to find love. Without growing with a father figure, he lacks a lot of those basic “Don Juan” skills that every Dominican guy has. Oscar’s biggest fear is that he will die a virgin. After trying to commit suicide two times Oscar moves to the Dominican Republic and falls in love with Ybon. After seeing each other several times Ybon’s
Before we get into the movie specifically, we should first talk about representation and how race is represented in the media in general. Representation is defined as the assigning of meaning through language and in culture. (CITE) Representation isn't reality, but rather a mere construction of reality and the meaning behind it. (CITE) Through representation we are able to shape how people are seen by others. Race is an aspect of people which is often represented in the media in different ways. Race itself is not a category of nature, but rather...
Junot Díaz’s Drown, a collection of short stories, chronicles the events of Yunior and his family. Each story focuses Yunior and his struggle growing up as a Dominican immigrant and finding a place for himself within American society. Throughout the progression of the novel, Yunior realizes the stereotypes placed on him and recognizes that being white is advantageous. Yunior’s experience growing up both in the Dominican Republic and the States has shaped his perspective on life and life choices.
Her metaphors help the readers understand in a better way how those experiences affect those who are labeled as “queer.” She explains that a queer is someone seen as different than the rest, like the underdog, the abnormal, etc. She quickly dives into the situation by talking about “los atravesados” which translates to “the crossed” the ones who are discriminated. She adds “Los atravesados live here… Gringos in the U.S. Southwest consider the inhabitants of the borderlands transgressors, aliens- whether they possess documents or not,” (Anzaldua pg.3) These lines express how those people are being discriminated against. These lines by the author makes me think about my own personal situation, because being a legal resident of the U.S. gives the chance to be here legally, but it does not take the fact that I am an ‘alien’ and number that will be there unless I become a citizen, so those feelings I understand completely because I have lived that and I see what the author is
In The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao Junot Diaz shows how the Dominican Republic influenced the superstitions, the Cane fields, and the male dominance. In the end Oscar dies because of the love he spent his life searching for. He sees that he gained it but at the cost of his life. He expresses the happiness of love in the end right before he died. The rest of the family deals with the death of Oscar differently. Beli’s loses her will to fight and the cancer returns and she dies ten months later. Lola and Yunior relationship never restarts and both get married to other people and have children. They only see each other occasionally and only speak of Oscar.
Her lionhearted clothes reflected her valiant and strong attitude. However – Elisa Allen hid her true feelings. She was deceitful in interpersonal communication. Her tongue spilled bittersweet black smut like that of industrialized coal engines. However – it was compassionate, her concern and subtle behavior. A girl screaming to escape maiden life, but only knew it was disrupt order. “Her face was eager and mature and handsome; even her work with the scissors was over-eager, over-powerful. “The chrysanthemum stems seemed too small and easy for her energy.” Verily, she had the heart of a lion and the appearance of a virgin.
Similarly, Emily doesn’t fully understand the love that she shares with her father, and it leads her to dangerous encounters. In the Cabral and de Leon families, violent love is the only love they know. Abelard, who was an extremely intelligent man, wasn’t smart enough to avoid the tragedy of love and violence. Beginning with Abelard and ending with Oscar, the only love the family could relate to was one that included violence. In Abelard’s case, he was protecting his daughters out of the love he had for them.
Throughout Díaz’s novel, males show dominance over women in the Dominican Republic. From the beginning, men in the Dominican Republic shared stories of terrible male dictators, including the Trujillo, and the abuse they placed on women. Men began to heap on women and throughout history, have continued to treat women unfairly. In response, women in the Dominican Republic are targeted by male’s dominance because the continuing of history. Lola, Isis's mother, grew up with a rough upbringing. Lola narrates her past in a way that shows how abusive and aggressive her mother Beli is because she had no father. Lola talks about a life she only wished for and explains, "I was fourteen and desperate for my own patch of the world that had nothing to do with her. I wanted the life that I used to see when I watched Big Blue Marble as a kid..." (55). Lola refers to the Big Blue Marble, a television show that contained stories about children and encouraged intercultural communication. Lola describes the barrier of living in the Dominican Republic and wanting something more. When Isis is introduced in Díaz’s novel, she enhances the moment of Lola referring to her past. This moment also enhances the plot because it is shown how Lola ends up treating her own daughter. Isis is given a life that her mother did not have as a child;
Yunior struggles with personal acceptance, due to his father not completely accepting him. Papi struggles with being the head of a lower class family. Both of their personal conflicts with themselves and their conflicts with each other set the theme of “Fiesta, 1980.” Junot Diaz depicted a scenario a plethora of individuals know all too well. Both Yunior and Papi love each other, both have strange ways of showing it. The conflict of Man vs. man within this story shows that no matter the age, an internal struggle can greatly affect the people around you.
Santiago is a young boy who fits into the flawed hero archetype. His story tells of his journey to find his Personal Legend and the many new people and experiences he encounters. Santiago is flawed in the way that he does not have enough confidence in himself to complete the task set out in front of him. He is constantly putting himself off track and avoiding what he has to do. In the beginning of his journey, he faces a setback and his money gets stolen. While finding a solution and a job, he gets distracted loses sight of his dreams. A couple months into the job, he thinks, “...Egypt was now just as distant a dream as was Mecca for the merchant…” (Coelho 58) and he glorifies his new plan to “disembark at Tarifa as a winner” (Coelho 58) with his improved flock of sheep. However, he continues his journey two years later, despite his break in confidence. When Santiago reaches the Oasis during his journey across the desert, he gets sidetracked once more by a woman. This woman’s name is Fatima. The second time they meet Santiago speaks without thinking and says, “‘I came to tell you just one thing...I want you to be my wife. I love you.’” (Coelho 98). This alone demonstrates his rash actions of an inexperienced hero who causes his dreams to be postponed. However, Santiago is also a successful hero despite his flaws. He still continues his journey, no matter what, and eventually reaches his goal. Even through
Throughout the story there is evidence that the main character is ashamed of himself and his background. He hides the government cheese, which tells us that he is in a low economic class. He also takes down embarrassing photographs of his family and himself, which is more indication that he isn’t proud of his family, background, or heritage. Yunior also tells us many things to do in order to be like other people, especially white people. He tells us that you need to run your fingers through your hair and to write directions for parents in your absolute best handwriting (Diaz 236). It is also evident that he is ashamed of his background when he states “You’ll wonder how she feels about Dominicans. Don’t ask.”(Diaz 237). Also, when he is telling the girl stories about the neighborhood, he says not to tell her that his mother knew immediately what t...
Quimet’s attitude towards Natalia throughout their relationship enhances the man’s dominance in the Spanish culture. In the novel, Quimet, “delivered a long sermon about men and
The books Kindred by Octavia Butler and The Brief and Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Díaz depict the violent aspects within their respective cultures. The violence shown in these novels are intricately biased based on the connection to the gender, race, and cultural norms of the narrator. Butler writes Kindred from the narration of an African American woman in California who travels back to the antebellum south in the early 19th century. Díaz writes from the perspective of a Dominican man, Yunior, who is a traditional stereotype of the Dominican man. Writing from this viewpoint suggests the misogyny and structural violence are culturally embedded in the lives of Dominicans. Although both novels recognize domestic violence as culturally