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In the novel Oryx and Crake, Margaret Atwood explores the notion of an exaggerated world where technological achievements out way artistic accomplishments. People are labeled by either a “word person”, who is artistic or a “numbers person” (74) someone who values science. One of the people in the novel is Jimmy/Snowman the protagonist character who as a “word person” in a scientific world, finds himself alone and at a disadvantage. Jimmy/Snowman’s character develops as a result of Jimmy/Snowman abandonment as a child by his mother Sharon, which leads Jimmy/Snowman to search for companionship and acceptance throughout his life.
Atwood introduces the reader to a young Jimmy through Snowman’s psyche which makes the reader sympathetic towards
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Jimmy. Through Snowman’s mind, we see a younger Jimmy starving for his mother’s attention. Sharon who is Jimmy’s mother fails to validate her love for Jimmy which leads to him acting out. Jimmy responds by deliberately acting stupid when his mother tries to teach him something. Jimmy saw acting out as a way to test his mother’s love for him. He would pester his mother even and “when he couldn’t grab any approval, he could at least get a reaction” (32). Jimmy would ask his mother “Can I have a baby sister?” “No!” his mother would reply and she would hit him until she started to cry. Even though Jimmy felt bad about making his other cry, a larger part of him “was also gloating, congratulating himself, because he’d managed to create such an effect”(33). We see here the desperate measures Jimmy was willing to go through for his mother’s affection. When Sharon abandoned Jimmy, in search for a more conscious lifestyle, we see a manifestation of his loss and grief continue until adulthood.
After Jimmy’s mother left and took his pet rakunk Killer with her, Jimmy was enraged! “Jimmy had mourned for weeks. No months. Which one of them was he mourning the most? His mother, or an altered skunk” (61)? This shows how incredible close on a scale Jimmy valued his pet rakunk and his mother. Jimmy did not know which to be more devastated about leaving him. His pet rakunk had been a source of love for Jimmy as a consequence of his mother’s neglect and with it gone, Jimmy felt as if he had no one. As Jimmy got older, we perceive him gradually turning into a cynic as he is suspicious of the actions of people around him. The older Jimmy got, the more pessimistic he became.
Through Snowman’s psyche, we see a development in Jimmy/Snowman character when he meets Crake. “When Jimmy got around to focusing on Crake, he wasn’t too cheered. Crake was taller than Jimmy, about two inches; thinner too. Straight brown hair, tanned skin, green eyes a half smile, a cool gaze” (72). Although Jimmy saw Crake as an “asshole” (72), jimmy found himself wishing to make a dent in Crake, get a reaction (73) as Jimmy often sought to get reactions out of his
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mother. At first, Jimmy did not know what to make of Crake as he felt dislike toward him then they started to form a bond. Jimmy saw Crake as someone with whom he could focus his attention on without worrying about Crake deserting him. They played games like “Blood and Roses” (82), watched porn together, went to the mall, spoke about girls. Because Sharon was not the ideal mother, Jimmy saw Crake not as a replacement for his mother but as a replacement for companionship that he lost when his mother abandoned him. Although Jimmy had Crake for companionship, what he wanted was the kind of acceptance a mother would give her son and he found that in Oryx.
Snowman portrays Oryx as this naive girl who thought she could help better this world of science. Jimmy’s love for Oryx mirrors that of his mother as he is constantly looking for validation of Oryx feelings towards him. Jimmy sees Oryx as a substitution for his mother’s love and she seems to reciprocate the feelings “when she’d get back from one of her trips, she’d materialize in Jimmy’s room in the middle of the night” (314).
Jimmy had two important people in his life, after his mother; Crake a trusted friend and Oryx his companion, a woman he may have imagined eternity with. With Crakes last words “I’m counting on you,” (329)-Crakes way of telling Jimmy to take care of the Crakers - and as Crake slit Oryx throat, Jimmy was raped of his life long search for a companionship and acceptance which transformed him into “the Abominable Snowman” (7). As Snowman’s mother abandoned him, Snowman felt so did Oryx and Crake in a world where he could not find meaning except in
words. Snowman is more alone that ever and has nothing but his thoughts and mind to keep him company. Snowman’s thoughts are nostalgic and he keeps himself from going insane by remembering his love for words. As Jimmy, he turned to words because he felt “as if they were children abandoned in the woods and saw it as his duty to rescue them” (195). Snowman’s love for words and nostalgia showed what a romantic he was. These words acted as a safety net for Snowman since he was not afraid of losing them, but afraid of not remembering them since his mind seemed foggy. Like the occupants of the Bahia de Darwin, in Kurt Vonnegut’s Galapagos, Snowman’s character would evolve as a response environment. He is racing for survival against everything he does not stand. Snowman pictures himself “slowly starving to death and soon he’ll start dissolving his own fat, what’s left of it. He pictures his heart shriveling up until it’s no bigger than a walnut” (149). We get a glimpse at the psyche of Snowman as he seems to face reality. Although his mother abandoned him, Snowman would never abandon the Crakers for he understand abandonment. Ultimately, he got a lifetime of companionship just not his valued idea of companionship.
That is he cannot forsake his parents’ farm or has a way out to leave his parents he is stuck with them. Hollis experiences challenges in solitude since he has no spouse or sweetheart, drinking mates, and hunting friends. Therefore, his inadequacy triggers the idea of a brutal ending solution oriented at two feminized characters: mentally ill, an elderly lady and a frail, juvenile former patriarch. Socially disengaged, a maverick in his own particular and forced to play the role of nursemaid, Hollis, as well, has been feminized. His sibling outranks him by uprightness of his adherence to normative. Others have rights to the life of Hollis that he himself cannot guarantee. He reacts by pondering about murder, that, to a hunter, for example, he, provides a quick and common type of energy. Pancake finishes up "First Day of Winter" without revealing the destiny of Hollis or his
Ever since the snowball accident Dunny has been preoccupied by worrying over Mary Dempster, and now her son Paul. At the age of sixteen the small town of Deptford becomes too much for Dunny to handle so he decides to drop out of secondary school and join the Army. Dunny needed a change in his life, something to get his mind off Mrs. Dempster and the guilt he felt for her. Leading up to his departure to the War he never really saw much of Mary, mainly because Mr. Dempster told him to stay away, but also because every time him saw her he couldn't hold back feelings of guilt and remorse. This troubled Dunny, much more then he would ever let on. On the other hand, Boy was doing as well as ever, possibly due to the fact that he knew that much of the responsibility of Mary and Paul was securely on the shoulders of Dunny. Dunny knew this as well but it was too late to do much about it except leave.
But this time it is for good. The main conflict that is simply that Inman is on a journey going through these trials trying to get back to Ada. Inman is both the antagonist and the protagonist. Inman longs for his home, Cold Mountain, and Ada who is experiencing her own internal journey towards self discovery. There are multiple antagonistic situations rather than Inman being the only one. Inman demonstrates bravery, cunning and especially endurance as he overcomes challenges to be reunited with Ada. The climax is finally reached when Inman, who has survived being hunted through his travels, finally reaches Ada and thus the main conflict of the book is resolved. The climax does end in a tragedy though. After planning their married BLISS, Inman gets shot by Teague ( a local militia charged with rounding up the deserters), and dies in Ada’s arms. The tragic event unfolds quickly as the novel come to a close. But it is not considered a tragedy story because Ada ends up with Inman’s child and his love for cold
The play begins with a grand celebration, in which the characters toast to the New Year. Agnes admits that she feels relatively safe living at Berlin at this time, and the group decides to make up a story together. They story is of a cold night and a watchman who tries to beat nature by fighting back and arming himself with a warm coat and scarf. At first he succeeds, but later finds that even his coat and scarf are
“Rat” Kiley was born Bob Kiley on April 7 1939 in Albany, New York to Marie and Charlie Kiley. At age 11 Bob was given the nickname “Rat” by one of his friends when they were walking home from school one day when apparently Bob fell into a large open dumpster and when he emerged he had a few strings of spaghetti sticking out of the back of his pants. The nickname stuck with him all the way to his adulthood. Rat graduated from Creekside High School in 1957. He did not want to attend college right away but wanted to work in one of the factories in his home town to earn some money to pay for college. Even then his co-workers called him “Rat”. Two years later he had managed to save ten thousand dollar to put toward his college tuition but unfortunately he was drafted just like the rest of the men his age who were not attending college. When he was in Vietnam Rat encountered many terrible situations and was faced with severe heart ache when his best friend Curt Lemon is killed by a landmine. Rat was devastated by this terrible event and felt an extreme sense of loneliness especially when he wrote a letter to Curt’s sister and she never responded. Rat fought through the rest of the war seeing too many tragedies that are too horrible to mention here and when he returned to his family in 1973, two years before the war ended they found his behavior very strange. They found that he was not the same person that he was before and eventually the found that he had gone completely insane. Rat would mumble things to himself and would scream as if he saw his friend Curt being killed right in front of him.
World in Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake and the Year of the Flood . 23rd ed. Vol. 2. Toronto: Psychology Press, 2012. N. pag. Literature Interpretation Theory. Web. 24 Mar. 2014.
When Dave was younger him and his brothers, Ronald and Stan were happy in a normal family with a loving mom and dad, but as years passed things started to change. Dave’s parents became alcoholics. His father never came home and his mother had lost her brightness and love of life, resorting to alcohol to get through the day. She became miserable to live with. Although she became mean to the kids she focused her anger on Dave. At first she would pit his brothers against him or make him do many chores, but soon her meanness turned to hatred towards Dave.
Firstly, minor characters break stereotypes to breathe life into the sleepy town of Maycomb, establishing setting. For example, Mr. Dolphus Raymond assumes the character of a drinker as a pretense for associating with coloured people, though in reality he is drinking coca cola and not alcohol, hidden the contents in a paper bag. He confesses this to Scout, saying “Secretly, Miss Finch, I’m not much of a drinker, but you see they could never, never understand that I live like I do because that’s the way I want to live” (Lee 200-201). This proves that what is most outwardly transparent and unlikeable in a character may truly be interesting and good-natured. Mr. Raymond’s secret causes the reader to look past the paper bag and ask why a man might go to such extent to hide his best qualities. It proves that, in Mr. Raymond’s eyes, Maycomb isn’t yet able to handle the truth. He must hide it behin...
Powder, a short story written by Tobias Wolff, is about a boy and his father on a Christmas Eve outing. As the story unfolds, it appears to run deeper than only a story about a boy and his father on a simple adventure in the snow. It is an account of a boy and his father’s relationship, or maybe the lack of one. Powder is narrated by a grown-up version of the boy. In this tale, the roles of the boy and his father emerge completely opposite than what they are supposed to be but may prove to be entirely different from the reader’s first observation.
Throughout the film a focus on family and the dynamics is prominent. A traumatic event, the loss of a son, brother, and friend, has influenced the Jarrett greatly. Due to the circumstances in which Conrad, a severely depressed teenager and the main character, was present during the death of his brother, feelings of guilt had built up in this young man. A great deal of stress and tension is built between the family members because of this tragic accident. Here is where the concept of, change in one part of the familial system reverberates through out other parts. (Duty, 2010) The relationship between the Conrad and his mother become even more absent because, in the film it is presented to show that the mother blames and has not forgiven Conrad for the death of his brother Buck. Six months after the death of his brother Conrad attempts suicide with razors in the bathroom of his home. His parents commit him to a psychiatric hospital and eight months later, he is trying to resume his “old” life.
In the novel Rebecca by Daphne Du Maurier tells the uncommon, suspenseful love story using a small range of characters with many different personality traits. The reader begins to feel as though they truly know these characters only to discover the unseen truth as their masks fall off. As these personalities develop throughout the novel one can discover that the narrator, Mrs. de Winter, strives to please people and feels very insecure in her identity. She tries to stick up for herself, but her words have no effect on her cruel, manipulative, controlling husband, Mr. de Winter. Mr. de Winter appears as a gentleman in the very early chapters of the book; however, the reader soon discovers that Mr. de Winter seems not to care about other people’s feelings, and that he contains controlling characteristics. Besides being controlling, he also verbally abuses his wife. In simple and plain terms, Mr. de Winter is a jerk. Later in the book, another malevolent and controlling character becomes introduced, Mrs. Danvers. Mr. de Winter’s controlling, abusive ways and Mrs. Danvers malevolent tendencies collide together as the new Mrs. de Winter strives to please them.
Neil Gaiman’s “Snow, Glass, Apples” is far from the modern day fairy tale. It is a dark and twisted version of the classic tale, Snow White. His retelling is intriguing and unexpected, coming from the point of view of the stepmother rather than Snow White. By doing this, Gaiman changes the entire meaning of the story by switching perspectives and motivations of the characters. This sinister tale has more purpose than to frighten its readers, but to convey a deeper, hidden message. His message in “Snow, Glass, Apples” is that villains may not always be villains, but rather victims.
Otis sat at his tattered corner booth, the pale pink and teal upholstery ripped and worn by all those who had rested there before him. His charcoal-grey hair was oily and unkept as if he hadn’t known the pleasure of a shower or a comb since his early days in the war. His once green army jacket, faded to a light grey, covered the untucked, torn, and sweat-stained Goodwill T-shirt under it. He wore an old pair of denim blue jeans that were shredded in the knees and rested three inches above his boney ankles; exposing the charity he depended upon. His eyes, filled with loneliness and despair as if he had realized a lack of purpose in his life, were set in bags of black and purple rings two layers deep. His long, slender nose was set above a full crooked mouth with little lines at the corners giving his face the character of someone who used to smile often, but the firm set of his square jaw revealed a portrait of a man who knew only failure.
Creon arrives and says to delphy said the oracle wants to find the Kings murder .Oedipus gives info on who killed Lious . Oedipus welcomes Tiresias but Tiresias doesn't want to be here . Tiresias says he is the cause of the plague I. Then Oedipus acusis creon of treason.edipus com planes to jocasta about creon and Tiresias plotting .. Jocasta try's to calm down o by sayingthe oricles can be wrong she describes the prophecy given to her and Lious and how they avoids it by sending there infect boy to be killed . Jocasta tells o about cause and he fells dread . O tells Jocasta about his youth and parents and the prophesy given to him . He also say he killed a man at crossroad . I thinks he could posolybly killed Lious . Jocasta sends for shepherd
One way that Jimmy turned his life around, was by deciding stop stealing and cracking safe. This is shown in his letter to his friend when he says,“Billy, I’ve quit the old business.” This shows that Jimmy is telling his old friend Billy that he’s done with stealing and cracking safes. By doing this, he’s decided to stop committing crimes, which helps contribute to leading a moral life. To help stop his criminal actions, he also decided to sell his safe cracking tools in order to stray from temptation. Along with these actions, he also vowed to never touch another man’s money when he says, “I wouldn’t touch a dollar of another man’s money now for a million.”