Similarities Between Mesopotamia And Egypt

Ancient Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt both emerged approximately around the same period (4000-3500 BCE). Many of their human developments, scientific accomplishments and philosophies contribute greatly to today’s modern world. Organized religion was first seen in those ancient civilizations. The religious systems in theses areas are intertwined with political and spiritual elements as well as a major influence on the cultural behaviors of the civilizations. In such governments, gods and goddesses are seen as the supreme religious and civic leaders. . The priestly class and divine kings would carry out their deity’s will, in ancient Mesopotamia and in Egypt, religion and government was designed as one. The Egyptians believed that they were the divine nation and their

Mesopotamia is located in the Tigris-Euphrates Valley; the first cities to exist came about by the Sumerian people around 4000-3000 BCE. The cities of Mesopotamians emerged as a result of population growth as well as the findings of the fertile land with a sufficient water source. Each city was said to have its own local god in which their people worshipped according to cuneiform tablets from the third millennium BCE. Because it was believed that every local gods owned the specific city, the city was also called “temple towns” because a temple dedicated to the god was built in the center of the town. These temples were named Ziggurats. The Ziggurats was built similarly to the pyramids in ancient Egypt however they had different features such as a staircase structure . These unique structures were built because it was believed to be a link between heaven and earth allowing humans to ascend ritually in the presence of god . The second difference between the Mesopotamian temples and the Egyptian temples is the location of where it has been built. Mesopotamians placed their temple at the center of the city where as the