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Confucianism & Hinduism comparison
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Impact of Hinduism on society
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Hinduism v. Confucianism
Throughout time religion has been changed and justified by man. But some old religions have stayed the same since they have been written in their sacred texts. Throughout decades these beliefs have been compared numerous times, people have found that not only is Hinduism and Confucianism been vaguely similar they’re actually quite different by comparing their basic belief system and impact on societies.
Hinduism has the belief of an array of gods and goddesses unlike Confucianism’s core of humanism. “Humanism is the belief that human beings are teachable and improvable,” definition provided by Webster Dictionary. Hinduism’s basic belief system consists of ‘Hindus believe in a one, all-pervasive Supreme being who is
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both immanent and transcendent, both Creator and Unmanifest Reality’, ‘Hindus believe in the divinity of the four Vedas, the world's most ancient scripture, and venerate the Agamas as equally revealed. These primordial hymns are God's word and the bedrock of Sanatana Dharma, the eternal religion’, ‘Hindus believe that the universe undergoes endless cycles of creation, preservation and dissolution’, ‘Hindus believe that the soul reincarnates, evolving through many births until all karmas have been resolved, and moksha, liberation from the cycle of rebirth, is attained. Not a single soul will be deprived of this destiny’, ‘Hindus believe that divine beings exist in unseen worlds and that temple worship, rituals, sacraments and personal devotionals create a communion with these devas and Gods’, ‘Hindus believe that an enlightened master, or satguru, is essential to know the Transcendent Absolute, as are personal discipline, good conduct, purification, pilgrimage, self-inquiry, meditation and surrender in God’, ‘Hindus believe that all life is sacred, to be loved and revered, and therefore practice ahimsa, noninjury, in thought, word and deed’, ‘Hindus believe that no religion teaches the only way to salvation above all others, but that all genuine paths are facets of God's Light, deserving tolerance and understanding’, all stated on Himalayan academy’s Website. Verse Confucianism’s belief system of cultivation virtue and maintenance of ethics. Self- cultivation- the process of educating yourself. As noticed, Confucianism does not involve in the supernatural or in a personal God so their belief system involves humans are naturally good, you should respect and follow your elders, being polite is very important, education is strongly emphasized, your ancestors should be worshiped as they provide our guidance. Similarities really don’t show until you recognize that both are peaceful and want to bring order in human lives and both have 3 main principles and values. Hinduism’s three main principals are Karma, Dharma, and Sansara. Confucianism’s three main values are Ren, Li, and Xiao. Furthermore, Hinduism and Confucianism has had an impact on societies all around the Middle East.
Over the past few centuries, Hinduism has expanded throughout the world. The old religion has many controversial views on how the world should and how to act. These beliefs have contributed, for the better or for the worse, to our world we live in today. Hinduism has impacted the world in a positive way by trying to promote a peaceful religion, yoga and relaxation, philosophies and ideals. “Confucius believed that every person had their place in society. He enforced through his philosophy, and turned Ancient China into a structured society. This structured society was based on work/effort given by the social class. For example- The merchants were at the bottom of this system even though many were wealthy, they didn't labor like farmers did,” stated on ancient Chinese Confucianism website. Both Hinduism and Confucianism wanted to better society and the world but the difference was one wanted to spread the word of ones gods and goddesses and one wanted to share good morals and values throughout society. All together Hinduism and Confucianism has similarities and differences but you would have to go through it with a rat-tailed
comb.
People’s well beings were affected by the Chinese philosophies Taoism, Legalism, and Confucianism. In legalism, for example, people aren’t trusted and there was a very strict government. On the other hand, in Taoism, they saw themselves as a part of nature, there were no laws, and leaders were good. This greatly affected different philosophies, making a big difference. In Ancient India, there was Hinduism and Buddhism. People worshipped and worked differently in these two religions. Therefore, both Ancient India and Ancient China were affected by the religion and
Although the Han Dynasty used Confucianism mainly as a practical philosophy and moral code by which they should live, Daoism was also practiced at the same time as a religion as well. Also, later in the Han Dynasty, Buddhism came to flower in China, which came from India. Daoism entails the concept of all things at equilibrium, as well as being one with a basic life force or nature. The Gupta Empire favored the usage of Hinduism, although Buddhism was still practiced at that time by the people. Hinduism is a polytheistic religion that entails the concepts of the caste system, reincarnation, karma, dharma, and the goal of being one with Brahman, which is called moksha. Buddhism is similar in most aspects except in the belief of the necessity of the caste system. The Han Dynasty and the Gupta Empire are similar in their religion in that both brought about the renewal of an old way of life that used to be more prevalent. The Han Dynasty brought back the usage of Confucian principles and the Gupta Empire revived the Hindu religion in India. Concerning the religions themselves, Hinduism and Buddhism are similar to Daoism in the fact the there is an end goal, which is to join together to unite with a universal force. They also are obviously different from each other, contrasting in many different
Around the time of 500 B.C.E, cultural traditions began to spread widely. From Eurasia, to China, to the Middle East, and Greece. These religions-including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Daoism-extremely shaped the values and outlooks of their ancestors whom resided there once before. Not only that, but the remarkable way in which they rose, simultaneously, also impacted the surrounding villages. Such cultural traditions also contain similar and contrasting qualities. They share those attributes in the way that they are all monistic, viewing beings as equals in value, adopting similar ideals from one another, and possessing some form of reincarnation. Despite the similarities, they differed in the way that they spread, the infrastructure of those religions, and the use of the caste system (whether they did or not). Furthermore, religions of Hinduism and Buddhism influenced the plurality of Southern Asia, while Daoism became an important fragment in Classical Chinese culture, not reaching much further than that.
Although Daoism and Hinduism are two completely separate religions with the former indigenous to China and the latter to India, both of them encompass striking similarities that undeniably make it seem that one influenced the other. However, no known relations between the two religions exist. Comparing the small, but contextually vital part of the Hindu epic Mahabharata known as Bhagavad Gita with the central text to Daoism, Tao Te Ching offers an unparalleled journey of knowledge and understanding. Tao Te Ching emphasizes the crucial concept of Dao, which is translated as the “Way” while Bhagavad Gita stresses the all-encompassing Brahman. Since no sufficient language can express the full meaning of Dao, the most suitable example that shows its operations is the movement of water (TTC 8). Water simply flows with unity with nature – it can transform itself into whatever form is needed to flow. Dao is essentially an indescribable eternal energy and origin of the entire universe. Fully arriving at the Dao is the main goal of Daoism. Similarly, Brahman is the ultimate end to everything in the universe. In the Bhagavad Gita, Brahman is described as the source from which all beings originate from and eventually return. The fundamental principle of both concepts is, therefore, one and the same. I will specifically focus on vital parts of the two concepts in order to illustrate the parallelism of the eventual goal of the Dao and the Brahman. The emphasis on action with no desire for the “fruit” of the action, Dao and Brahman’s inexpressible essence, and following one’s own duty in order to complement the movement of the universe. These concepts illustrate the similarity between Dao and Brahman and ultimately demonstrate that they are ide...
Hinduism focuses on liberation from the realm of samsara, the cycle of rebirth and death, while Confucianism focuses on the Dao, the correct way to act for society, and ren, or benevolence. Both religions have religious texts that reflect these ideals, the Bhagavad-Gita belonging to Hinduism, and the Analects belonging to Confucianism. While these two texts originate from two distinct religions, the two have some similarities and differences. Both the Bhagavad-Gita and the Analects address the proper way for one to act; however, they differ when it comes to heaven and the main concern of each text. The main concern of the Bhagavad-Gita is a personal journey, achieving moksa through devotion to Brahman, and the main concern of the Analects is a communal journey, maintaining social propriety through the five relationships.
Hinduism and Buddhism have different similarities and are in some ways connected to each other. Some of the practices of the two religions are similar in various ways and there are several examples to show this.
Hinduism is an ancient religion. It has no known founder. It has several holy books. The most important of these is the Vedas, a collection of hymns. Hinduism like buddism believes in reincarnation. The goal of this religion is also to escape the birth-death cycle. Through Hinduism the entire Indian social structure was formed by creating the caste system. The major difference between Buddism and Hinduism is that Hindus believe in a god. Brahman is the spirit that encompasses all living things. There are several lesser gods who are believed to be incarnates of Brahman.
While possessing similar goals, Confucianism and Daoism texts have conflicting information on how to achieve these goals. Confucianism and Daoism have some similarities such as the belief that “human fulfillment lay in harmonizing our thinking and behavior with the Way (dao)” and a refinement of the self to gain an objective (Adler, Chinese Religious Traditions, 15). Both traditions recognize that we can do better as humans. While there are similarities between these religious traditions, their written teachings have very different instruction on how to achieve the Dao. Confucianism encourages the notion of ru, which is “evoking a commitment to learning, refinement, cultural accomplishments, and the practice of rites and
Although Judaism and Confucianism appear to be on different realms of the religious spectrum, they have similar traditions deriving from dissimilar roots. The significance of family in Confucianism is strongly upheld by the filial piety rooted within all of the traditions and beliefs. Meanwhile, Judaism’s emphasis on God’s word as being the ultimate path for a righteous life is supported throughout the Jewish adherence to the special laws commanded by God. Whether the foundation of the religion is rooted from filial piety or God’s commandments, both Judaism and Confucianism reflect similar standards in family rituals, religious beliefs, and moral conduct.
“If I were asked to define the Hindu creed, I should simply say: Search after truth through non-violent means. A man may not believe in God and still call himself a Hindu. Hinduism is a relentless pursuit after truth... Hinduism is the religion of truth. Truth is God.”
Hinduism is the 3rd most popular religion in the world followed by Buddhism, together they are followed by 22 percent of the world’s population. These two religions are alike in many ways, and are tied together by Asia, where they have deep roots in its culture and history. Although Hinduism and Buddhism are similar in many ways, very important and large differences separate the two. No one and nothing can ever truly prove either religion is better than the other because that is up to personal beliefs and opinions, but many more people around the world prefer Buddhism over Hinduism because of its beliefs and practices.
Christianity and Confucianism are agreed in regarding the relation of husband and wife as a sacred and exalted one. Christianity places it first in importance, while Confucianism subordinates it to the relation of parent and child. Christ came into the world, born of a pure and devout woman. His tenderness and love towards the women who followed him, and ministered to him, has done much to exalt their place in Christian society. The wife has come to be the companion of her husband. In childhood she has been trained in knowledge, and cultivated in virtue, and when the responsibilities of motherhood come upon her, she is prepared to educate the young lives committed to her care, both by wise precepts and a right
Buddhism, Confucianism and Daoism are the typical foundations of Chinese literary thought and culture. For the case of Daoism, it has a philosophical perspective as well as a religious inclination that is identified as DaoJiao in modern Chinese contemporary literature. The other two are however deeply interconnected with the Daojiao. Therefore, Laozi, also known as Lao-tzu in the wade- Giles nomenclature of translations, a huge favorite of early western scholars, is an interlink of the other two (Ivanhoe). For instance, philosophical Daoism originated from Laozi. Laozi was a talented philosopher who thrived in the sixth century B.C.E and was of Chinese ancestry. In Daoism, Laozi was considered a religious deity. This paper aims at examining
Of the three beliefs, Confucianism is the best and most impactful. It is a better option than Daoism and Buddhism because of the education and their policies.
The religion of Confucianism is an interesting and unique religion which emphasized a reiteration of current moral values. The various parts of this belief system deal more with humanity with deities or supernatural occurrences. There are various ceremonies and beliefs that those who follow this religion observe such as the origin of all things, nature of God, view of human nature, view of good and evil, view of salvation, view of after life, practices and rituals and celebrations and festivals. Confucianism was founded by Confucius (Kong Qiu or Kong Fuzi) which began 551 BC in Eastern China which spread rapidly because of the Chinese empire’s influence on political, social and religious development in surrounding countries.