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The character of Achilles
The character of Achilles
The character of Achilles
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Question:
Who is more heroic, Hector or Achilles?
Answer:
Throughout the Iliad, Achilles and Hector were two of the main characters. Both Achilles and Hector defended their countries greatly. Achilles defending his country Greece and Hector defending Troy. Both were great warriors and were equal in power, but in the end Achilles would be considered the more heroic warrior. Achilles was more heroic than Hector because he was raised to be a warrior, while Hector was raised to be a king. Being brought up in different circumstances the way both men were had an impact on the way they fought. Even though Hector was indeed a great fighter he was no match to Achilles. It is said that Achilles was the greatest warrior of the Trojan War. As stated in class, the heroic code meant that honor is more important than life itself. Achilles stood by that meaning. Achilles wanted to die knowing that his name would be remembered by all.
Other characteristics of why Achilles was a better warrior was that Achilles had superhuman strength, swift feet, and was skilled in swordplay. Hector compared to Achilles was often referred to as being a
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coward, since his main purpose in life was to be a king of his country instead of a warrior like Achilles. Because Achilles fought for death and not peace like Hector it also made it seem as though Achilles was a tougher and braver warrior than what Hector could ever amount to. The amount of rage and anger that Achilles had inside him made him a tougher candidate. Achilles also was not afraid to admit to killing people. To him it seemed normal. Achilles went on to state in Book 24, lines 639-641, “How could you dare come to Achaea’s ships and come alone, to rest your eyes on me, when I’ve killed so many noble sons of yours?” this quote alone shows how arrogant, but yet brave Achilles was. Achilles admits to killing other people because he knows that a great warrior is not ashamed of the actions that he has done. The last characteristic of why Achilles is more heroic than Hector is because Achilles is more independent and is able to do what he wants.
Achilles is more independent because he does not have a family and a wife, nor a city to protect the way that Hector does. Because Hector has a family he does not want to fight all the time the way that Achilles does. Though Hector gets all the love and respect from everyone else and Achilles is greatly hated, in the end Achilles survives the longest and survival means success and death means failure. Both Hector and Achilles were great warriors and showed their characteristics in different ways. Achilles was considered the more aggressive fighter while Hector was more of the peacemaker. Both warriors were highly favored for the achievements made in their countries and were equal matches when it came to
war.
In the Iliad, both Hector and Achilles show heroic stature. Achilles was exalted in Greece because of his furious fight skills and was assisted by Athena with killing Hector. Hector was the Trojans best fighter and lacked the strength that Achilles had. Gods played a key role in the deciding factor between the Trojans and the Greeks. Achilles mother Thetis talked to Zeus to persuade him to allow the Trojans to have the upper hand in the war during the suffering Achilles faced due to losing his war prize since to Agamemnon had to sacrifice his war prize back to Chryses (one of the many revered priest of Apollo). Athena managed to convince Hector to battle Achilles by Athena impersonating as Hector’s brother, which ended with Hector being
Although Achilles and Hector are both leaders of men, Hector leads with a mature sense that gives his men reason to respect him. In turn, Hector respects his men which gives fulfillment to both parties. Hector is not a man to sit around and mull over strategies and ideas - Hector is a man of action. His men are inspired to fight because they see their captain fighting as well. Hector fights for belief and respect while Achilles fights out of rage and rashness. Achilles is not respected by his men, rather he is feared. Nobody wants to receive the blunt of the attack when Achilles randomly flies into a rage, therefore his men are terrified of him and allow him to do as he pleases.
Throughout the text, major characters seem to be at constant battle with their different emotions. This inner conflict is mirrored by the everyday conflicts between the gods. Just as Zeus and Hera are constantly at odds with one another, so are the different sides of Achilles: his cultural responsibility, pride, honor, and revenge. No one is completely at peace with his or her conflicting emotions in The Iliad – and therefore, neither are the gods, who represent these emotions. Hector is a prime example of a human who finds himself torn between two forces: his love for his growing family, and his duty as a prince of Troy. He admits to Andromache that he worries about his own mortality, but emphasizes that “I would die of shame to face the men of Troy…if I would shrink from battle now, a coward.” (Homer 6: 523, 525). Hector’s deeply ingrained sense of honor and loyalty to home is clearly established in the beginning of the text. Therefore, when Zeus later grants Hector “power to kill and kill till you cut your way to the benched ships” (Homer 11: 241-242), it is not too much of a stretch to attribute Hector’s dodged perseverance to his upbringing and rigid sense of duty, rather than to the
As Hector saw the anger that burned within Achilles as he walked towards him, “Hector began to shake in fear. His courage gone, he could no longer stand there. terrified, he started running” (Homer 22.140). Hector should be this great hero who will fight to the death in order to protect his country, but some may see his fear as a weakness that makes him unqualified to be called a hero. However, Hector reflected his bravery because to choose to confront Achilles, but he also realizes when fighting will end in his demise. Hector is not a god, he is not immortal, he is human and he does not want to go into a fight where he knows he will die because he cannot protect his country if he is dead. Previously in the war, Hector broke through the mighty Greeks defenses he “jumped inside the gates, no moving out to stop him could hold him back, expect the gods. From his eyes fire blazed” (Homer 12.109). Hectors bravery helped him push through the Greeks defenses even though there were hordes of bloodthirsty Greek soldiers all around him waiting for an opportunity to kill him. After this Hector acts as a model for the rest of the Trojan soldiers, inspiring them to push forward with Hector. After making the decision to join the Marines Tillman was “not sure where this new direction will take [his] life though [he is] positive it will include its share of
For example, Hector does not like to fight in battle, the only reason why he fights is because he is the only way Troy could ever win the war. However, Achilles loves the war. He even chose being a warrior over having a long life, something that Hector probably would not do. Achilles is drawn to war because of his anger. As I have previously stated, Hector is only fighting in the war because he has to fight for the city of Troy. Achilles on the other hand, does not have to fight for his city. This is because the Greeks are not being attacked. Also, Hector is human. Although his father is a wealthy king, he does not have any god- like powers. Achilles however, is a demi-god he is an exceptional warrior and great runner because of this. Also, because he is a demi-god he is only venerable in his heel. While Hector, being a human, is venerable everywhere. Lastly, Hector is not dictated by rage like Achilles. Even before their battle Hector showed respect towards Achilles. Hector did so by saying “With all the gods as witnesses, I swear: if Zeus gives me the victory over you, I will not dishonor your corps, only strip the armor and give the body back to the Greeks. Promise you’ll do the same.” (22. 281-285). Hector is the perfect foil for Achilles, everything Hector stands for and everything he is, is the polar opposite of
First off, Achilles has a few heroic characteristics. I don’t want to compare him to any other heroes I’ve studied because I don’t like him, but I’d say Odysseus, because they fought for the same goal in the Trojan War. But personally, I think he is a sissy for not fighting throughout the entire Trojan War until things got personal because Hector killed his friend. But hey, killing Hector in his blind rage helped the cause, and thusly his people. So he isn’t all that bad. Then, as N.S. Gill will write, Achilles does this. “An enraged Achilles kills Hector and then dishonors the body by dragging it around tied to the back of a chariot for 9 days.” So, yeah, Achilles is kind of a prick. But then again, Achilles reflects the moral codes of the culture that bore him, so in a strange way, he is the embodiment of a hero. To them at least. To me, he seems to have good ...
The first requirement of Aristotle's tragic hero is that they are more admirable than the average character. Achilles meets this requirement because of his ability on the battlefield. In The Iliad, the background to the story is the war between the Greeks and the Trojans. This background is not only the basis for the story overall, but is also the basis for Achilles' own story. This begins when Achilles refuses to join the battle because he is insulted by Agamemnon. This decision results in the action that drives the remainder of the story. Later in the story when Achilles becomes angered and goes to the other extreme, launching into battle and killing ferociously. The significance of this is that it places battle as central to both Achilles' story and to what is important in the setting of the story. Importantly, the aspect that makes Achilles greater than most is his ability o...
In general, the battle of Achilles with Hector and Cycnus had some similarities and differences. Both of the Trojan heroes are loyal to their country and both are Troy greatest warriors. Other than that, both versions of Achilles poses the arrogant and beast characteristic. However, the characters and attitudes of Hector and Cycnus in the battle with Achilles are completely different, where Hector fears and hesitate to battle with Achilles while Cycnus confidently faces the battle with Achilles. In addition, the main reason of battles is different which lead to different treatment of Achilles to their corpse, where Hector corpse was badly treated by Achilles rage for the revenge of Patroclus death. Last but not least, the setting of both battles Trojan heroes is completely different, even-thought they were fighting with the same enemy, Achilles.
Achilles, being the best warrior that the Greeks had on their side, ended up being difficult to defeat. Achilles went to battle knowing he would die in it because his death had been prophesied if he took part in battle. Although Achilles pouted and stayed at the ships almost the entire last year of the battle, when he finally came to battle, he became the fiercest warrior on the battlefield. The reason Achilles finally came to battle had been to avenge the death of his beloved Patroclus by killing Hector. Achilles killed every Trojan to appear in his way and put the majority of their bodies in the river Xanthus. This action infuriated the mighty river, causing him to go after Achilles. Achilles then escaped the wrath of Xanthus, with the help of Poseidon, Athena, and Hephaestus. Achilles finally did kill Hector then dragged him around tied to the back of Achilles’ chariot. Hector, had been just as brave as Achille and the both shared two huge things: this had not been their fight and neither one had been in charge of their own destinies. Hector, being the Trojan’s finest warrior, had also been a difficult warrior to defeat. Hector stepped up to clean Paris’s mess up when Paris refused to go into battle, when Hector did not have to. In the end, Achilles killed Hector and he died a hero’s death. Beowulf fought many monsters from many lands, all having the ability to kill him.
Achilles donned his Olympian armor and accepted his nemesis’ challenge to single combat in order to reclaim the honor that was taken from Patrokols. In front of the walls of Troy, Achilles chased and fought the noble Hector, even dismissing help from his allies in a bout of chivalry (22.205). With the assistance of Athena, he is able to catch Hector before finishing him off with a final thrust of his mighty spear (22.325). Achilles does not resort to trickery or plots, but committed his great deeds with hard work and his skill in battle. He commanded such respect from his men that they obeyed him even when the enemy leader was with in their reaches and the war could be ended were it not for Achilles order to not harm Priam or attack Troy for eleven days (24.659). Lessor men would not have been able to singly control such a large group of war hunger men and Priam would certainly have been murdered despite being commanded to stay their
Even though The Iliad is a Greek epic poem Homer is really getting at how Hector was a better hero than Achilles or even the Hero of The Iliad. Homer shows Achilles as a selfish, disgraceful warrior that does not care about the lives of his fellow countrymen and even wish for their deaths. Achilles is put in a repulsive light while Hector is seen in a captivating way. He is a family that puts his life down for his family and City. Homer actually made Hector the real hero in The Iliad.
First off Achilles is very loyal to his country even though he disagrees with Agamemnon often. Achilles always looks out for the greater good of Greece. Achilles fights for Greece not Agamemnon and he does not think that Agamemnon is the greatest king. Hector does the same as the king of Greece, and worries more about how he is going to look.
He shows this through his dedication to his friend Patroclus. “Achilles with wild fury in his heart/ pulled in upon his chest his beautiful shield” (Homer 149-150). Achilles shows courage when he tries to avenge his friend’s death by going after Hector. The love he felt for Patroclus gave him the courage to get justice. Achilles also showed courage when going to kill Hector. “‘You’ll be/ swift to meet your end, child, as you say:/ your dome comes close on the heels of Hector’s own.’/ ...Achilles… said:/ ‘May it come quickly.’” (Homer 32-36). The prophecy states Achilles will die shortly after Hector, however, he still goes after him, using his courage in order to face him. Even with this knowledge, Achilles faces his death so that Hector can be
According the Iliad by Homer, Hector and Achilles are the main characters that have many different, but also they have some similarity.They both have the different in personalities and life. Also, they have the different about leadership and relationship with their family. Both are the two strong warriors and heroes. Achilles is in Greek side, Hector is in the Trojans side , and they both want to win the battle . Both characteristics believed that their fate is to die on the battle as the warrior, but approach war differently. However, they all have the advantage and disadvantage. Also, They have the different reasons to fight the battle that hector fight for his homeland and his family's honor and Achilles fight for Helen , also because he is the best warrior that he want people to respected him.
In the poem, Iliad, Achilles and Hector both show relative heroism in their own different ways. Achilles may have been the more popular hero, but Hector had great heroism as well. Each of these characters possess their own different strengths and weaknesses. These two characters both have pride as being one of their main weaknesses. Hector seems as if he would suit best in the modern world, but there are a few different reasons as to why the ancients may have chose Achilles. Hector and Achilles both lost a lot by letting their pride get in the way of their heroism. Both of these characters were their country’s best warrior. Achilles and Hector have very different personalities, and very different ways of approaching situations.