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Comparison between roman empire and chinese empire
Han chinese and roman empire similarities
China and roman empire comparison
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While Imperial Rome and Han China are homogenous in various measures in government, religion and their social structure, they are also contrasting with them as well.
Imperial Rome and Han China are incomparable in religion, because they both do not share the same characteristics of their religion. Romans strongly believed in Christianity—the teachings of Jesus Christ. China, on the other hand, believed in Confucianism—philosophy of Confucius. Christianity and Confucianism differed greatly because of their view of the gods. Whereas Christianity is a monotheistic belief, Confucianism was based on the philosophy of the philosopher Confucius. However, they both are comparable on their late development. Both Rome and China began with a religion,
but not with a strong one. Rome wasn’t able to develop a stronger religion promptly after the religion came to Rome because of various reasons. Rome believed on mythology at first and as Christianity came along, Jesus—the founder of Christianity, was a threat to them because the Romans believed that he was the Messiah and had him executed because of that fear. After several years later, Christianity was accepted as a religion in the Roman society when Constantine allowed it and later became the official religion under Theodosius’ rule. Furthermore, Han beliefs were different as Romans because they didn’t believe in gods, but only on the philosophical texts and teachings of their ideal people. Han China didn’t have religion complex, such as Rome. Their religion/philosophy adapted as they went along. Their main religion they believed in was Confucianism, but they later changed to Buddhism when it was introduced to East Asia. Religiously, both classical civilizations completely contrasted each other in beliefs and ideas, yet they were similar in how they were able to develop a certain religion. Other than religion, both Rome and China were discrepant in governmental intuition. While Rome had Roman Republic—where people are elected as the president, Han dynasty had a Bureaucracy—where rules are made by state officials. Their way of governing differs from each other because in the Roman Republic, the power was mostly determined by the citizens, whereas the Bureaucracy in Han China was the elite classes who made the important decisions. Unlike China, Rome had written laws in the Twelve Tables that were the rules for the government and the society. Additionally, they both are correlative in receiving money of their citizens. The citizens of their land had to pay tribute to the government so it was possible for the government to build structures that would help the citizens. For example, the Great Wall of China helped the merchants and travelers to pass without any outside invaders to kill them. It was a protective barrier for the people so they can safely travel without any trouble. However, these tributes affected the society because the lower classes were being taxed at a high rate which they couldn’t afford to pay. This problem led to governmental issues and eventually became one of the causes of decline of empire. Government in Rome and China were distinct; their ideas of governing somewhat resembled each other. Governing wasn’t the only fact that Rome and China was contrasting from; they both differed in their social structure as well. China was distinct from Rome’s social structure because China didn’t greatly depend on slaves like Rome, which caused Romans to be behind the technological advances around the world. Although both civilizations were incomparable in social structure, they were also akin as well. They both had a patriarchal society, meaning the father dominated his family. He was the leader of the family and decided everything. This patriarchal society limited the power of women and the children from overthrowing the father’s commands. Society was closely similar between the two civilizations, but dependence over one thing never moved them forward to the next level. In conclusion, there were various measures in which Imperial Rome and Han China was homogenous and discrepant from each other. Their likeness was quite similar, yet different which causes their society to be uncommon and unique.
Some similarities between the Zhou and Han dynasties include the family and religious systems and some of the changes include government authority and increasing trade and philosophy.
All of the empires in chapter four certainly left their legacy. But what was their legacy about? As I see it, it was more about their destructive features than their ‘greatness’. Every empire had a rise and fall, the fall due to war or conflict. Rome and the Han Dynasty were the major two ‘empires’ with conflict. Next, Persia and the Greek empire’s conflicts.
Han China and Rome, despite having some political and cultural differences, fell in ways that were almost directly parallel to one another. Both civilizations experienced declines in everything from culture and population to economy and government, as well as both suffering from attacks by nomadic invaders. However, each civilization's fall had their own unique factors, and the lasting impact of their falls differed greatly.
To begin, Confucianism is a system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius. Confucianism was the code of ethics accepted as the certified religion of most of the immense empires in the territory since the Han Dynasty. Confucianism provided an outline of ethical and religious beliefs that most of the Chinese expanded to make other religions such as Daoism and Legalism. To expand, Confucianism was founded by Confucius and his beliefs on the political and social order of China. Confucius believed that everything would fall into place if children had respect for their parents and if the rulers were honest. In Confucianism, specific roles were followed by each person in the family. The head of the family, the father, was the one primarily in control and then it was the oldest son that was next in line. Confucius had the belief that a ruler has to be everything he wants
Despite the social hierarchy and acceptance of position of the population in both societies, Han China and Classical Athens had disparities proportionate to their physical sizes. The geographical isolation from each other resulted in the differences in demographics, characteristics of government structures, individual duties and roles in government, and the general view of life.
The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire were two grand empires that rose out of preexisting territories and provided relative peace over wide areas. The collapse of the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE), which was the first great land-based empire in East Asia, came after a period of war, confusion, and tyrannical rule. Due to the political disorder that stemmed from the early dynastic activity, the emergence of the Han Dynasty (206 BCE- 228 CE) sprung to focus on restoring order. On the other hand, the rise of the Roman Empire (44 BCE- 476 CE) originated from consolidating authority over aristocratic landlords and overriding the democratic elements of the earlier Republic. Instead, the Roman Empire redefined the concept of “citizen” as subjects to the Roman emperor. Both empires shared similar agendas to exploit their vast territories and resources, which helped them expand their political dominance; however, despite having similar political goals and foundations, their government system, cultural ideologies and imperial expansionist natures diverged.
The Romans power and administration was structured differently from that of the Han emperor. The Romans power was developed through envisaging of
When comparing different societies in ancient history you may not think that Han China and Ancient Rome had a lot in common. These two great societies had many similarities and differences, especially in their social structures. These similarities and differences are all due to Han China’s and Ancient Rome’s governments, family structures and religions. Both of these wonderful empires lasted for approximately 400 years and had lasting effects on the lands they conquered.
The Han Dynasty was established in 221 BCE by the rebel leader of the peasants, Liu Bang. Religion not only played a role in the Han dynasty’s rise, but also in their fall through conversion. On the other side of the spectrum, the Roman Empire between 33 and 300, were also undergoing change through religious beliefs. Similarly, both the Han dynasty and the Roman Empire were built by a spread of religious beliefs. In my opinion, religion is the most significant difference between the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty China based on its effects on the political rule and nature of political authority during both eras. Religion is the most significant difference because societal practices and power structure of the two eras stem from the different beliefs. The Han Dynasty is built up from the spread of Confucianism. The Roman Empire is built up from the spread of Christianity. The two religion’s
Two important, mighty Asian empires in history are the Ottoman Empire and the Ming China. These two empires are in totally different areas of Asia – the Ottomans were in the very west, the Chinese were in the oriental east. Therefore, these two empires, naturally, formed completely different cultures. However, surprisingly, these empires had many parts in common as well. The Ottoman Empire and the Ming Dynasty had both many different and distinct parts, as well as many similarities.
The Buddhist brought with them the concept of multiple gods and Buddha’s “spiritual state to provide the power for humans to make the transition into death and the afterlife successfully” (Corduan, 2012, p.410). Confucianism brought the obedience of the child to the parent into Chinese mainstream life, plus the “social stratification and codes governing dress, actions and communication” (Corduan, 2012, p.409). Taoism introduced the balance of forces in harmony in spirits in the form of yin and yang, thus creating that balance of nature and humans (Corduan, 2012). Christianity influenced Chinese life both socially and economically by introducing the concepts of “love for one’s neighbor, self-discipline, and trust” (Lu, 2014, p.2) as both essential and beneficial (Lu, 2014). All of these together with the traditional Chinese religion, give the Chinese culture it’s popular religion
The Han dynasty and the Roman Empire were both powerful empires during their era. However, the ways they obtained their power varied greatly because they used different methods that involved their political structures, which revolved around their centralized governments. The Han dynasty and the Roman Empire acquired very unique techniques that allowed them to control social and political. For example, the Han dynasty adopted a religion known as Confucianism, which monitored everything in the lives of the Chinese. Contrary, the Roman Empire established a monarchy but allowed its residents more freedom as compared to the Han. Nevertheless, the two empires were similar in political structures in that the power was depended on the wealthy that were in authority, the peasants struggled with their lives because of concerning issues such as food supply. The empires were able to create and preserve a peaceful and sustainable lives for a long time, unlike the past empires. Social distribution were under the control of the wealthiest and they could effortlessly impact community viewpoints and interactions among the residents. These two empires existed during the Classical Period had comparable and various social, political, religions, as well as economical values and practices. However, they both possessed differences and similarities in their economic and social perspectives even though the two empires were established around the same era.
Confucianism is a religious philosophy formed by the Chinese philosopher Kung-fu-Tsu. This philosophy came out of need during the warring states period of Chinese history. K'ung-fu-Tsu was a teacher at the hundred schools. His prime concern was the improvement of society. Confucianism has no gods, and the only written history of this religion is in the Analects, a collection of his responses to his disciple's questions. K'ung-fu-Tsu believed that the improvement of society was the responsibility of the ruler and that the quality of government depended on the ruler's moral character. This new way meant concern for others and adherance to the golden rule. Confucianism has had a greater and longer lasting influence on China than that of any other religious philosophy.
Regarding religion, Chinese culture saw the emergence of Confucianism and Buddhism as the major influence. Confucianism stressed filial piety which meant respecting elders and superiors, ruling righteously, and obeying commands and orders. Confucianism was introduced by the Chinese thinker Confucius. Buddhism was brought to China, but originated in India and was founded by Siddhartha Gautama. Followers of Buddhism worshipped Buddh...
In the Chinese culture there are several major religions, two of these include Confucianism and Taoism, which have dated back for thousands of years. According to. Experiencing the World 's Religions and The World’s Wisdom: Sacred Texts of the World’s Religions, both Confucianism and Taoism originated in ancient China through the religions’ teachers: Confucius and Lao Tzu. “Taoism and Confucianism grew up together, entering Chinese history around the sixth century B.C.E.; Taoism’s beginnings are linked to the legendary figure of Lao Tzu, senior to Confucius by about fifty years. Even though Taoism and many other folk religions have shaped the Chinese mind, Confucianism remains, by any historical measure, its chief mentor” (Novak 113).