Frankenstein and The Truman Show: Human Power
In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Victor cautions his readers, saying, “how much happier that man is who believes his native town to be his world, than he who aspires to become greater than his nature will allow.” (53) Victor foreshadows in this quotation, he takes on a “superhuman” role. Though the circumstances are very different, Christof, the director of the fictional show within the movie also acts superhuman. These two works share the theme of humans adopt superhuman roles, but moreover, they describe doing so in a negative light. Though the creations immerge into the world innocent and unaware, they uncover the truth about their creation and the lack of voice they had in it. The creations rebel
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against their creators and mature into having their own free will. As a result, the creation and creator become equals, demonstrating that assuming a superhuman role is unsustainable. The way both of the creators espouse superhuman roles is hinted at in their names themselves. Christof, the director, creates a world for Truman to star in. Interestingly, the name “Christof” means “bearer of christ.” The meaning of the director’s name implies that in some ways Christof took the role of God when he created a world for Truman. Similarly, Victor Frankenstein takes on the role of a creator when he creates the monster. While his name may more be subtle, it is noteworthy that “Victor” means “conqueror”. Perhaps the name alludes to Victor's “conquering” of God’s role in creating life. At first, the creations act in accordance with creators wishes: Truman lives his life as the unknowing star of a television show, and the monster leaves Victor and his family alone. But as the creations learn more, they begin to turn against their creator. As the monster learns of his creation, he grows increasingly angry by how little control he had of his circumstance. He directs this anger towards Frankenstein: “Accursed creator! Why did you form a monster so hideous that even you turned from me in disgust?” (155) Once the monster understands how he was created, he rebels and reclaims the free will he was robbed of in creation. The monster’s gained knowledge gives him a basis to challenge Victor and to change the power balance. The monster says, “I demand it of you as a right which you must not refuse to concede.” (174) Here, he orders Frankenstein as if he is in a position of power. Later, at the end of the novel, the monster says, “he is dead who called me into being; and when I shall be no more, the very remembrance of us both will speedily vanish.” (276) In addition to both dying, the creator and creation will be forgotten, suggesting that though their relationship began unequally, it will end in equality. Just as Frankenstein’s creation gains power through knowledge, so too does Truman.
As Truman begins to understand the world he lives in, he grows increasingly agitated. He challenges Christof by trying to leave the island and running away at night. In the last scene of the movie, Truman travels by boat and reaches the end of his world. There the creator tries to convince him that the island is where he belongs telling him he can't leave. The creator argues that Truman has the choice to leave if he really wants to, but that he won't because Truman knows that the life created for him by Christof is better. Truman proves Christof wrong and establishes his free will by opening the door and stepping out into the real world. In doing so, he dismantles the control Christof had over him and they become …show more content…
equal. Both of these works convey the message that ultimately, the creation will gain knowledge and assert their free will. Any power the creators acquire is temporary and is lost to the creation when they become equals. These stories suggest humans cannot sustain superhuman power . While they both criticize the creators for their actions, there is a slight difference in where the criticism comes from.
In Frankenstein, the critique of Frankenstein’s actions stems from a religious perspective. In creating life, Frankenstein assumes the role of God, as indicated in several references to God, Paradise Lost, and the creation of Adam. The novel warns that mankind should not try to take on the role of creation because that role is already fulfilled by God. In The Truman Show, the message is less theological. Rather, it focuses on the limitations of man. Sylvia, a viewer and actor, says to Christof: “What right do you have to take a baby and turn his life into some kind of mockery? Don't you ever feel guilty?” Here, instead arguing that Christof is wrong for assuming the role of God, Sylvia simply states that creating and controlling Truman’s world is not a right that humans have. The warning in The Truman Show is about what humans are capable of and focuses less on
God. Perhaps the reason for this distinction is that The Truman Show was written for a modern audience in 1998. In general, the 21st century is significantly more secular than the world in 1818, when Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein. The impetus for the less religious message may be that people are not as receptive to messages about God. If that is the case, though, the questions still stands: Why is The Truman Show about the finite power of mankind? In a time of tremendous innovation and technological advances, Truman’s world truly seems feasible. Notably, in the 90’s, as the movie was being written and produced, the World Wide Web was created and expanded human knowledge and capabilities. It also gave people more access to the violence and deceit around the world. The Truman Show embodies the fear of humans using their power to shield others from the reality of the world. It warns that ultimately, humans cannot take away another’s free will. Frankenstein’s message evolved and took a new form in The Truman Show. Yet, in many ways it is timeless. As humans, we will continue to push past what was once thought to be the limit of human power. As we do so, these works remind us if the implications of our creations and that in the end, humankind is essentially equal and that free will cannot be denied forever.
The result of society’s resentment, Shelly’s cynical text unmasks the fact that Frankenstein’s creation was not produced as innately monstrous but instead learned to become a monster over time. Once again utilizing the literary element of irony, the monster’s exclamation “Nay, these are virtuous and immaculate being!”, demonstrates the monster’s resentment towards not only humans but also himself. Realizing biological inferiority to be the cause of his misfortune, the monster’s frustrations underline the novel’s central paradox of the natural versus the artificial. That is, because human beings exist within the natural order of society and therefore control the law, characters such as Victor, Felix, and even Walton’s carelessness remain protected. Meanwhile, Frankenstein’s creation, an artificial production, exists as mankind’s ostracized enemy regardless of the being’s emotional or intellectual superiority. Beyond envy, the monster’s monologue additionally reflects a sense of desperation. Utilizing the repetition of the word “injustice,” Shelly’s literary choice solidifies the perpetual denial of societies crimes against Frankenstein’s monster. Concluding his speech with the word “injustice”, Frankenstein’s monster testimony signifies the unavoidable truth the being’s presence never caused
Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, a very gory story, can also be seen a romantic piece within having characteristics, such as celebration of the individual, importance of imagination, strong emotions, and an awe of nature. Within the piece there is many references to how one comments on the accomplishments and achievements of another or themselves, also known as the celebration of an individual. An example of how Frankenstein uses the celebrations of individual is when Frankenstein, himself, talks about his achievements of how fast his experiments turned out. He talks about his success, by staying, “ As I applied so closely, it may be easily conceived that my progress was rapid ” (chapter four). By saying, “applied” it shows that he is saying
“What is the point of being alive if you don’t at least try to do something remarkable?”-John Green, an American author of young adult fiction, such as The Fault in Our Stars, and the YouTube blogger of crash course history. The mythological character Prometheus and Victor from Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, try to influence mankind in a positive way, but instead the result is detrimental to society. Victor and Prometheus both want to help mankind, regardless, both overstep their bounds, and are severely punished. Although their true characters are revealed through how they handle their suffering.
In Mary Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, values of society are clearly expressed. In this particular society and culture, a great value is placed on ideologies of individuals and their contribution to society. In order to highlight these values, Shelley utilizes the character of Victor Frankenstein. Frankenstein is the main character of the novel, and with his alienation, he plays a significant role that reveals the surrounding society’s assumptions and moral values of individualism and use in society. This is done through Victor’s actions of self-inflicted isolation.
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is ‘one of the pioneering works of modern science fiction’, and is also a frightening story that speaks to the ‘mysterious fears of our nature’. Mary Shelley mocks the idea of “playing God”, the idea that came from the Greek myth of Prometheus, of the Greek titan who stole Zeus’ gift of life. Both the story of Frankenstein and Prometheus reveal the dark side of human nature and the dangerous effects of creating artificial life. Frankenstein reveals the shocking reality of the consequences to prejudging someone. The creature’s first-person narration reveals to us his humanity, and his want to be accepted by others even though he is different. We are shown that this ‘monster’ is a ‘creature’ and more of a human than we think.
Although humans have the tendency to set idealistic goals to better future generations, often the results can prove disastrous, even deadly. The tale of Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, focuses on the outcome of one man's idealistic motives and desires of dabbling with nature, which result in the creation of horrific creature. Victor Frankenstein was not doomed to failure from his initial desire to overstep the natural bounds of human knowledge. Rather, it was his poor parenting of his progeny that lead to his creation's thirst for the vindication of his unjust life. In his idealism, Victor is blinded, and so the creation accuses him for delivering him into a world where he could not ever be entirely received by the people who inhabit it. Not only failing to foresee his faulty idealism, nearing the end of the tale, he embarks upon a final journey, consciously choosing to pursue his creation in vengeance, while admitting he himself that it may result in his own doom. The creation of an unloved being and the quest for the elixir of life holds Victor Frankenstein more accountable for his own death than the creation himself.
Most Americans have some idea of who Frankenstein is, as a result of the many Frankenstein movies. Contrary to popular belief Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a scientist, not a monster. The "monster" is not the inarticulate, rage-driven criminal depicted in the 1994 film version of the novel. Shelley’s original Frankenstein was misrepresented by this Kenneth branagh film, most likely to send a different message to the movie audience than Shelley’s novel shows to its readers. The conflicting messages of technologies deserve being dependent on its creator (address by Shelley) and poetic justice, or triumph over evil (showed by the movie) is best represented by the scene immediately preceding Frankenstein’s monster’s death.
The popular 1931 version of Frankenstein, based on Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein, depicts an anti-exploration and anti-intellectual philosophy. In Frankenstein there are criticisms for the immoral behavior that is involved with progress, the natural tendency for humanity to attempt to be greater than God and the pursuit of knowledge. Frankenstein, the doctor, aims to create a man in his own image. His personal ambitions drove him mad and into isolation. He leaves school in pursuit of better facilities and free rein to test, create and revise.
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a nineteenth century literary work that delves into the world of science and the plausible outcomes of morally insensitive technological research. Although the novel brings to the forefront several issues about knowledge and sublime nature, the novel mostly explores the psychological and physical journey of two complex characters. While each character exhibits several interesting traits that range from passive and contemplative to rash and impulsive, their most attractive quality is their monstrosity. Their monstrosities, however, differ in the way each of the character’s act and respond to their environment. Throughout Frankenstein, one assumes that Frankenstein’s creation is the true monster. While the creation’s actions are indeed monstrous, one must also realize that his creator, Victor Frankenstein is also a villain. His inconsiderate and selfish acts as well as his passion for science result in the death of his friend and family members and ultimately in his own demise.
He tries to escape by pretending to be asleep in the basement, when it was really a plastic snowman with a wig. This puts the whole crew and audience in shock. Freedom, when a person accepts their actions and commits to their choices, is a key to existentialism. Here, Truman is using his free will and doing actions on his own. He then goes on his boat and sails off. Christof see's this and decides to create a storm to stop the boat. Truman persisted, and his boat ended up reached the wall of the set. Truman walks up the stairs and is confronted with Christof's voice and a door. Christof then tells Truman the truth and how Truman does not belong in the real world but should continue to live in Seahaven. Truman decides to walk out the door into the real world disregarding what Christof said. Many may argue that Truman was always free to do what he wanted but in reality, his whole life was directed by
Victor Frankenstein, the monster’s creator, is the victim of his own pride. An ego unchecked is a dangerous thing. But in truth, it really just shows Victor’s humanity. He is privileged, educated, talented, loved, adored, but he is not perfect. His flaw is his own ego and pride. Without doubt, this is the result of a childhood where he was overindulged. Overindulged to the extent he was given a little girl “Elizabeth” as a “present”, whom he considered from childhood “mine only” (Shelley 21). Little wonder the twenty year old Victor would think he could create, control and command life. But Victor as with any indulged child did not take the time to learn much from his parents about parenting and fath...
One of the most influential contributions in the formation of the monster’s character is Victor’s failure as a creator and a father. As a creator, Victor has the responsibility of providing for his creation, just as God provided for Adam and Eve. At the same time, Victor also falls under the role of a father, and should therefore seek to strengthen the familial bond between the two of them. However, Victor fails in both of these endeavors, because he cannot accept the monster in his deformity. “Frankenstein’s sole regret… is that he did not create an aesthetically pleasing being” (Bond). Victor, due to his skewed vision of humanity, believes outer beauty to be a reflection of inner character, and that because of the monster’s hideous appe...
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus, explores the monstrous and destructive affects of obsession, guilt, fate, and man’s attempt to control nature. Victor Frankenstein, the novel’s protagonist and antihero, attempts to transcend the barriers of scientific knowledge and application in creating a life. His determination in bringing to life a dead body consequently renders him ill, both mentally and physically. His endeavors alone consume all his time and effort until he becomes fixated on his success. The reason for his success is perhaps to be considered the greatest scientist ever known, but in his obsessive toil, he loses sight of the ethical motivation of science. His production would ultimately grieve him throughout his life, and the consequences of his undertaking would prove disastrous and deadly. Frankenstein illustrates the creation of a monster both literally and figuratively, and sheds light on the dangers of man’s desire to play God.
In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein, the protagonist, produces a monster and instead of teaching his monster the mannerisms and norms of society, he abandons him. Victor expects his monster to make it in the harsh, critical society without being taught correct demeanors because he believes that having correct mannerisms is intuitive. A common viewpoint of the book is that Frankenstein’s monster should receive the blame, because he should have had proper nature, but in reality, society nurtured him to act out. Victor isolated the monster, and other members of society followed in Victor’s example and also treated him as so; which made the creature’s actions monstrous. Frankenstein played God, causing society to view his creature as a monster and as a risk to the public, but Frankenstein did not intend to create the monster as dangerous in nature; society nurtured him to act as a beast.
Victor Frankenstein is the protagonist and the narrator of the main story in Frankenstein. Raised by doting parents, Victor confesses: “I was their plaything and their idol, and something better-their child, the innocent and helpless creature bestowed on them by Heaven, whom to bring up to good, and whose future lot it was in their hands to direct to happiness or misery, according as they fulfilled their duties towards me.” (35) This statement condemns his later reckless and arrogant behavior. Victor was obsessed from an early age with natural philosophy and the ultimate knowledge of life. He sought answers to the many questions that puzzled great minds before him. Motivated by ambition and an insatiable quest to be God like and create life, Victor dedicated himself to this one pursuit for nearly two years. The creature, which was made out of old body parts stolen from the cemetery, strange chemicals, and a mysterious spark, convulsed to life. In this moment, Victor becomes a creator of a human life, the “God” to a being that was deserving of the attention and love of its creator.