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Impacts of colonialism
Impacts of colonialism
The effect of imperialism
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The quest for wealth between England and France were met with great exploitation and had lasting impact on their inhabitants. In this paper I will seek to explain how both England and France show differences and similarities in their quest. Both France and England wanted gain economic wealth and power and made every attempt to do so by any means necessary. The English colonization looked very different from the French; during the period 1536-1691 “the English used a model of forcible segregation with the Irish that would mirror their future relationships with Native Americans.” Rather than integrating with the Natives, England acquired lands by using violent force that caused them to disperse the areas where they once occupied and leaves …show more content…
them with no other choice to move to areas that in most cases weren’t suitable for survival. In many cases most cases of them died. The French on the other hand sought to foster a more cooperative and mutually beneficial relationships with the Native Americans; their preference was for trade and not permanent settlement. Additionally, during the 16th century France didn’t have the problem of over population as England did and seek to establish a sense of superiority while the French embraced the natives. England and France both look at different ways and means of boosting their economic wealth.
The French became interesting in fishing and then turn to the fur trade, which were mostly beaver belts and required collaboration and alliances with native people who often did the hunting. “French fur traders placed a higher value on establishing a successful French Colonial footprint and the French empire expanded south and west with settlements and trading post along the Mississippi.” “They then began to put pressure on the Spanish and British empires. England on the other hand, depends on a robust navy for trade and territorial expansion. Hakluyt suggested, England could find plentiful materials to outfit a world-class navy.” He also stated that, the new world could provide an escape for England’s vast armies of landless “vagabonds.” Expanded trade, he argued, would not only bring profit, but also provide work for England’s jobless poor. Additionally, despite the lack of resources, they had new plans to build great economic wealth. They collaborated with new government-sponsored trading monopolies and employed financial innovations such as a joint stock companies as they sought to improve on the Dutch economy. However, drastic social and economic changes caused the English population to be unsettled. The increase of the population during the seventeenth century coincided with the declined in the farming income where the cost of living increased and wages basically remained the …show more content…
same, This caused at least half of the population to live below the poverty line. The French and English encounters with the native populations were very different. Maybe in an effort to expose the anti-Catholic foundations of ‘the black Legend”, the French worked to foster teamwork with Indians. “Jesuits missionaries for instance, adopted different conversion strategies than the Spanish Franciscans.” The Spanish missionaries brought the Indians into more surrounded missions where they were not expose, whereas Jesuits more often intermingled with or alongside Indian groups. To further strengthened the point that French encounters was more tolerable with the natives, we see the intermarrying of French fur traders with Indian women. Unlike the French the English encounter was less cooperative and was met with more violence, rather than integrating and intermingling with the natives and converting them to Protestantism. Through the quest for wealth we see entire communities totally wiped out.
The Huron people for instance, who developed a close relationship with the French were totally wiped out, ravaged by diseases and Entanglement in French and Dutch conflicts that proved to be disastrous. Despite this, some native peoples maintained distant alliances with the French. In the case of Roanoke, it was totally abandoned. Historians presume the colonist, short of food, may have fled for the nearby island and its settled native population. Others offer violence as a possible explanation. These impacts are deemed lasting, as some societies no longer exist for a reasons stated in the preluding paragraphs. The quest for wealth and economic exchanges also led to new cultural systems and new
identities. Work Cited The American Yawp.
There was no definite property line in the early New England colony, causing animals roaming freely to become an issue between the two societies. The Indians were ultimately unprepared for the European’s livestock to wonder into their property without any boundaries. The animals would not only walk into their land but eat their resources and grass along the way. Destruction that the livestock caused to the Native American’s land led to a distinct boundary line between them and the Europeans, creating further tension rather than assimilation. Cattle were trapped into Indian hunting traps, causing both a problem to the Indians hunting rituals as well as the Europeans livestock supply. These issues among land division ultimately led to the acceleration of land expansion by the colonists during the 1660’s and early 1670’s. Before King Phillip’s War, Plymouth officials approached the Indians at least twenty-three times to purchase land. The author argues that previous mutual consideration for both the society’s needs was diminished at this point and the selling of the land would eliminate the Indian’s independence. Whenever livestock was involved, the colonists ignored Indian’s property rights
First, I want to establish that English settlers did not bring a concrete ideology of race to their new colony. As Brown explains, while English traders had contact with other peoples in Ireland and on the West African coast, the everyday English concept of race was very much abstract in the early seventeenth century. That is not to say that the English did not justify their domination of other peo...
The English took their land and disrupted their traditional systems of trade and agriculture. As a result, the power of native religious leaders was corrupted. The Indians we...
Some consequences of the exchange are the spread of disease to the Native people and settlers, the destruction of the Native population, and the disappearance of the Natives custom’s, beliefs, and way of life. Columbus’s arrival to the Americas, land that had already been established by the Natives, resulted in a spread of fatal diseases. Disagreement between the Europeans and the Natives and the enslavement of Native people helped to wipe out the population. Document 5 illustrates the fighting that occurred between the Natives and Europeans.
During the late 16th century and into the 17th century, European nations rapidly colonized the newly discovered Americas. England in particular sent out numerous groups to the eastern coast of North America to two regions. These two regions were known as the Chesapeake and the New England areas. Later, in the late 1700's, these two areas would bond to become one nation. Yet from the very beginnings, both had very separate and unique identities. These differences, though very numerous, spurred from one major factor: the very reason the settlers came to the New World. This affected the colonies in literally every way, including economically, socially, and politically.
To summarize the book into a few paragraphs doesn't due it the justice it deserves. The beginning details of the French and Ind...
The average British citizen in America during the 17th Century had a preconceived notion of Indians as savage beasts. However, before the arrival of the British, the New England Indians, specifically the Wampanoag tribe, lived a harmonious and interdependent lifestyle. Conflict among the Wampanoag was limited to minor tribal disputes. The war methods of the Indians were in fact more civilized than the British methods. The close living quarters of the British and Indians forced the Indians to adopt aspects of British civilization in order to survive, such as the ways of warfare. Douglas Leach in his book Flintlock and Tomahawk: New England in the time of King Philip's War argues that British influence on Indian society turned the Indians from savage to civilized. This paper will argue that British influence turned the Indians from civilized to savage. The examination of Wampanoag behavior from before British influence through King Philip's War proves that Wampanoag beliefs became more materialistic, that land ownership became important, and that unnecessary violence became a part of their warfare.
In the sixteenth century, England was one of the most powerful countries in the world. England was also in dire need of money at this time. In an effort to alleviate the country’s financial burdens, King Henry VIII decided to seize land owned by the Catholic Church. Henry then sold the already inhabited land to investors, and its residents were forced out. These people and their descendants would eventually become some of the fortune-seeking colonists that would settle America during England’s try at Imperialism.
In the colonization of Turtle Island (North America), the United States government policy set out to eliminate the Indigenous populations; in essence to “destroy all things Indian”.2 Indigenous Nations were to relocate to unknown lands and forced into an assimilation of the white man 's view of the world. The early American settlers were detrimental, and their process became exterminatory.3 Colonization exemplified by violent confrontations, deliberate massacres, and in some cases, total annihilations of a People.4 The culture of conquest was developed and practiced by Europeans well before they landed on Turtle Island and was perfected well before the fifteenth century.5 Taking land and imposing values and ways of life on the social landscape
In the 17th century, England was late when it came to the colonization of the new world. Which went through many changes before it was able to test the waters, forming the first settlements in the mid-Atlantic, Virginia. Under the guise of a noble mission given to them by King James I, the Virginia Company funded the first Colonies in Virginia. Years later, after perfecting their skills at surviving this new land, colonies in the south, Carolina were formed. These two regions both had their share of challenges, but they overcame them in different ways. Each had a method of doing things by force or from trial and error. The world in 1606 was very different than the world of today, but this is a story based on the
Introduction: The motivation for settlers to travel to the Americas was not the intranational and international rivalries revolving around choice of religion and all-around “we’re better than you” mentality, but instead the goal for each to increase their own personal wealth. The colonists were part of the Virginia Company, which was divided into two smaller companies: London Company and Plymouth Company. The founding of Virginia marked the beginning of a second round of colonization attempts from England, as the first round of attempts in the 1570s and 1580s failed miserably. Rather than grant conquistadors the permission to claim land for them, as well as give them large sums of money for funding, the English used jointstock companies to lead settlers to the New World with the hope of profiting from this arrangement.
Many of England’s problems could be solved in America, and so colonization began. When the earliest settlers came, England had the responsibility to continue the Protestant Church, and prevent the Catholic Church from converting the entire Native American population of North America (Morison, p.105) A potential Protestant refuge could be based there in the threat of civil wars or a change of religion.
Nardo, Don. A. The French Revolution. San Diego, California: Greenhaven Press, Inc., 1999. Print.
During the European expedition in America, they founded colonies in North America that attracted thousands of settlers. The Europeans tried to get rid of the Native Americans in order to get what they wanted, which was economic wealth, landowning, slave trade, property ownership, and tobacco. M. Zylstra writes about “Colonization of History”, hybridization of history, and what the colonization of the natives by the Europeans lead to. Zylstra states.
We have said that at the time when industrialization was underway that resources and capital were cheap; that being said capital refers in this situation to both money being circulated and held as well as the assets of the people themselves (Griffin). After the Enlightenment, the time period leading up to the Industrial Revolution, in both France and England their peoples had become well versed and well equipped profound thinkers that inspired inventions that shape our world even today. There is one subtle difference between the two that makes them not so evenly match; though France at the time was the center of profound and new thinking during the turn of the eighteenth century, Britain contained that same thinking and but was itself alone in possessing a sufficient number of crafters and smiths who were able to take on the entrepreneurial challenge of the ideas that arrived to them (Griffin). Highly contrasting the French who did not posses the skills needed to make their advances a reality that created a very large setback for France in advancing its