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Changes in 1920 american society
American society in the 1920s
Society in the 1920's
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In contrast to Carraway, Gatsby lives externally trying to bring happiness from his surroundings whether it is the material possessions he has or the people who are attracted to him for his wealth. For example, for Gatsby, his home symbolizes immense wealth and a sense of him being a part of the wealthy society. In fact, when Gatsby shows Daisy his house for the first time in order to show her how rich he is now, he “revalues everything in his house according to the measure of response it draws from Daisy’s well-loved eyes” (Fitzgerald 96-97). In addition, when Gatsby responds to Daisy’s question of how he lives in such a big house alone, he responds by saying, “I keep it always full of interesting people, night and day. People who do interesting …show more content…
things. Celebrated people” (Fitzgerald 96). This shows how Gatsby holds high importance for the famous people he attracts. He might not know a single one closely, but his happiness comes from the fact that these rich people are attracted to him due to his wealth. Similarly, Fitzgerald believed that a person’s reputation came from the people he associated with (Arkett). Thus, just like Gatsby, Fitzgerald associated himself with many famous people and revered clubs. This trait spanned throughout his entire life from college until his death. For example, at Princeton University, Fitzgerald joined many high clubs, one of them being the Triangle Club (Brucolli). This helped him gain a sense of satisfaction that he was a powerful person, capable of impressing anyone. This characteristic of Fitzgerald continued throughout his life. One particular example was when he met Zelda, his future wife. As soon as he met her, he committed himself to her, making it an act of dedication. However, she didn’t commit so easily. Thus, in order to impress her, Fitzgerald started throwing grand parties just to associate himself with rich people so that Zelda would think he was rich too. In addition to other similarities, both Fitzgerald and Gatsby also die tragic deaths where they lose everything they thought they had. After wasting all his money on unnecessary parties and drinking, Fitzgerald drowned in debt, and his writing career deteriorated. Struggling through bad health and alcohol problems, Fitzgerald finally died of a heart attack with no wife or any money at the end (Brucolli). Likewise, at the end of his life, Gatsby has nothing he can truly call his own; Daisy leaves him to go with Tom, and there is no one Gatsby can call a true friend. In fact, at both Gatsby’s and Fitzgerald’s funeral, there are only a few people since all of Gatsby’s and Fitzgerald’s friends only cared about them due to their money and nothing else. Despite the similarities, there are also differences between the lives of Fitzgerald and Gatsby.
While both Fitzgerald and Gatsby desperately try to make money in an attempt to win the affections of Zelda and Daisy respectively, only Fitzgerald succeeds. After publishing This Side of Paradise, Fitzgerald makes enough money to convince Zelda to marry him. After marriage, both Fitzgerald and Zelda go to Paris and participate in numerous social events, trying to live life like the wealthy. On the other hand, Gatsby tries to marry Daisy, but ultimately he fails. At first, after seeing his wealth, Daisy falls in love with Gatsby; however, once she realizes that Gatsby has no real money, she goes back to the wealthy Tom despite Gatsby’s immense love for her. At the end, Gatsby loses Daisy forever, and all his dreams get shattered. Another difference between Fitzgerald and Gatsby is in the parties that each hold. While both Fitzgerald and Gatsby love leisure and socializing, Gatsby never drinks alcohol in his parties. On the other hand, Fitzgerald always used to get drunk in parties. In fact, due to his drinking problems, his health deteriorated which eventually led him to his death at the age of …show more content…
44. By adding real life experiences to The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald added a sense of realism that couldn’t have been achieved without real experiences.
Because of this, the reader can connect to the main characters because they all represent something real. By adding real experiences, Fitzgerald transforms a piece of fiction in to a piece of art that represents something more than just its characters and its society; it represents the real world’s society during that time period. By writing about his experiences during the 1920’s, Fitzgerald adds his own commentary about that society in his book. For example, when Fitzgerald writes Gatsby’s character, he shows the real life corruption and greed present in American society during the 1920’s. Fitzgerald also shows other aspects of society during the 1920’s such as partying, drinking, and getting
rich. In conclusion, Fitzgerald lived an extravagant lifestyle with most of it being destroyed towards the end due to his own doing. Fitzgerald had many important events in his lifespan, some being filled with happiness while others bringing disaster and grief. Fitzgerald portrays most of these events in his book The Great Gatsby, infusing his emotions within the characters of the book. He utilizes two of his main characters – Nick Carraway and Jay Gatsby – to portray different sides of the same coin, the coin of his life. When combined, the Midwestern nature of Carraway and the Eastern nature of Gatsby portrays the two different natures within Fitzgerald’s life.
Because of his wealth, everything in Gatsby’s life hints at having power through status and money, but he is not happy because all he wants to do is be with hard to reach Daisy; she is the reason why he acquires the materialistic things he does in the first place.
F. Scott Fitzgerald is well known for being an excellent writer, for expertly describing the Jazz Age, and for having a drinking problem. However, he is not so well known for creating deep and intriguing characters. In The Great Gatsby, the majority of the characters remain one-dimensional and unchanging throughout the novel. They are simply known from the viewpoint of Nick Carraway, the participating narrator. Some insight is given into characters in the form of their dialogue with Nick, however, they never really become deep characters that are 'known' and can be identified with. While all of the participants in the novel aren't completely flat, most of the main characters are simply stereotypes of 1920's people from the southern, western, and eastern parts of America.
Jay Gatsby believes he can buy happiness. For example, Gatsby's house is “ A factual imitation of some Hotel De Ville in Normandy, with a tower on one side, spanking new under a thin beard of raw ivy, and a marble swimming pool and more than forty acres of lawn and garden” (The Great Gatsby 9). His house is nothing more than an perfect symbol of his vast income. Gatsby uses the house in an attempt to win happiness and respect from his peers. Furthermore, Gatsby also tries to impress others with such unimportant possessions as his clothing, as when Daisy emotionally comments, ”beautiful shirts… It makes me sad because I have never seen such beautiful shirts before”(98). Crying over articles of clothing is outrageous, yet it is not the shirts that overwhelm Daisy. Their symbolism of Gatsby’s unlimited wealth and faith in money is truly saddening. Also, Gatsby realizes that Daisy’s main and only concern in life is money. Gatsby pursues immoral and often illegal actions in pursuit of wealth, subconsciou...
The Great Gatsby displays how the time of the 1920s brought people to believe that wealth and material goods were the most important things in life, and that separation of the social classes was a necessary need. Fitzgerald’s choice to expose the 1920s for the corrupt time that it really was is what makes him one of the greatest authors of his time, and has people still reading one of his greatest novels, The Great Gatsby, decades
Considered as the defining work of the 1920s, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald was published in 1925, when America was just coming out of one of the most violent wars in the nation’s history. World War 1 had taken the lives of many young people who fought and sacrificed for our country on another continent. The war left many families without fathers, sons, and husbands. The 1920s is an era filled with rich and dazzling history, where Americans experienced changes in lifestyle from music to rebellion against the United States government. Those that are born into that era grew up in a more carefree, extravagant environment that would affect their interactions with others as well as their attitudes about themselves and societal expectations. In this novel, symbols are used to represent the changing times and create a picture of this era for generations to come. The history, settings, characters, and symbols embedded in The Great Gatsby exemplify life in America during the 1920s.
Fitzgerald accurately portrayed the flamboyancy of the 1920s in The Great Gatsby. Many aspects contributed to this flamboyancy and indifference. The pursuit of the “American Dream” contributed to the actions of Americans and to the actions of Fitzgerald’s characters. The advent of prohibition in 1920 also pushed the actions of Americans, real and imaginary. Gangsters and organized crime were an influential force in the young aristocracy of the 1920s. The revolution of new women also greatly impacted society’s twists and turns during the 1920s. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald accurately portrayed these aspects of 1920s American society.
Gatsby downfall came when he sacrificed his morality to attain wealth. Gatsby realises that the illusion of his dream with Daisy, demands wealth to become priority, and thus wealth becomes the desire overriding his need for her [Daisy’s] love. Gatsby claims to others that he has inherited his wealth, but Nick discovers "[h]is parents were shiftless and unsuccessful farm people" (Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby, pg 104) and that Gatsby has lied about his past. In a society that relies on luxuries, Gatsby throws parties to attract Daisy’s attention. Also, Gatsby expresses that same need to keep busy, just as Daisy does, in a society of the elite. Nick describes Gatsby as "never quite still, there was always a tapping foot somewhere or the impatient opening and closing of a hand" (Fitzgerald, pg 68). Gatsby fills his house "full of interesting people...who do interesting things" (Fitzgerald, pg 96). Gatsby's dream is doomed to failure in that he has lost the fundamental necessities to experience love, such as honesty and moral integrity.
When he first meets Daisy Buchanan, Gatsby has “committed himself to the following of a grail” (156). With extreme dedication, he stops at nothing to win her love back, after years of separation. Gatsby’s idealized conception of Daisy is the motivating force that underlies his compulsion to become successful. Everything he has done, up to this point, has been directed toward winning Daisy’s favor and having her back in his life. The greatest example of this dedication is the mansion he has constructed, “a colossal affair by any standard...with a tower on one side, spanking new under a thin beard of raw ivy, and a marble swimming pool, and more than forty acres of lawn and garden” (9). Once a “penniless young man without a past” (156), he transforms himself into a self-made millionaire and builds an extravagant mansion, all for the love of Daisy Buchanan. He also strategically places the mansion across the lake from Daisy’s house. From his window, Gatsby can see the blue colored lights of her house. Gatsby seems to be caught in a conflict between materialism and idealism that created and still defines the American character.
In the novel The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald is criticizing American society of the 1920s. He uses the characters to demonstrate the power than men had over women during these times, as well as their mindless, self-indulgent actions, where consequence was only an afterthought. The attitude towards and the role of women is shown throughout the novel. Fitzgerald also shows how many people in America during this time were delusional and had meaningless existences.
Gatsby also understands that Daisy is a woman of luxury; He realizes that now she is married and he has to put something valuable on the scale, something that will catch her attention, such as vast amount of wealth. Everything that Gatsby does has only one reason behind it—to be closer to his Daisy. Even the house he buys is “just across the bay” (Fitzgerald 85).
In the past century in America, one of the decades that has stood out most as a time of change is the 1920s. In a post-war economic boom, the decade was a time of cultural and societal change. Among the parties and the more relaxed way of life, Americans experienced new wealth and luxury. Capturing the essence of the Roaring Twenties is a daunting task, especially because of the many different factors contributing to the decade’s fame. However, F. Scott Fitzgerald managed to capture and define the spirit of the 1920s through his novel. In Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, the characters and events of the novel manifest the trademark qualities of America in the 1920s.
Gatsby has all the money yet he is not happy when he throws gigantic parties at his house. Daisy, the one he tried to lure in with his parties, never cared to show up. The love shown by Gatsby towards Daisy, “’I want to wait here till Daisy goes to bed. Good night, old sport.’ He put his hands in his coat pockets and turned back eagerly to his scrutiny of the house as though my presence marred the sacredness of the vigil. So I walked away and left him standing there in the moonlight – watching over nothing” (Fitzgerald 145).
Themes of hope, success, and wealth overpower The Great Gatsby, leaving the reader with a new way to look at the roaring twenties, showing that not everything was good in this era. F. Scott Fitzgerald creates the characters in this book to live and recreate past memories and relationships. This was evident with Gatsby and Daisy’s relationship, Tom and Daisy’s struggling marriage, and Gatsby expecting so much of Daisy and wanting her to be the person she once was. The theme of this novel is to acknowledge the past, but do not recreate and live in the past because then you will not be living in the present, taking advantage of new opportunities.
The 1920’s were a time of social and technological change. After World War II, the Victorian values were disregarded, there was an increase in alcohol consumption, and the Modernist Era was brought about. The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a perfect presentation of the decaying morals of the Roaring Twenties. Fitzgerald uses the characters in the novel--specifically the Buchanans, Jordan Baker, and Gatsby’s partygoers--to represent the theme of the moral decay of society.
During the 1920's America was a country of great ambition, despair and disappointment. The novel The Great Gatsby is a reflection of this decade, it illustrates the burning passion one man has toward his "American Dream" and the different aspects of the dream. Fitzgerald's work is a reflection of America during his lifetime. The Great Gatsby shows the ambition of one man's reach for his "American Dream," the disappointment of losing this dream and the despair of his loss.